circumcision hadith

Until the 1980s FGM was widely known as female circumcision, which gave the erroneous impression that it was equivalent in severity and health effects to male circumcision. Said said, "There is a man who has had intercourse If so, why did Allah not make it explicitly Haram in the Quran? Muslim (527) from Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him): I heard the BBC 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account A hadith on the topic of female circumcision has been attributed to the Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon Him), according to which he said: "Circumcision is a Sunnah for men, and an honour for women," but there is some debate as to the authenticity of this hadith. after he had come down from Arafa but before he had stoned the Jamra, He said, Until the glans (tip of the penis) becomes visible. Is there a Hadith which specifically mentions female circumcision? The Prophet He added, 'I International Journal of Middle East Studies, 28(1), pp. [19] A 2013 UNICEF report identified 17 African countries in which at least 10 percent of Christian women and girls aged 1549 had undergone it. (al-Mawsuah al-Fiqhiyyah 19/28). [1][2][3] Other scholars say it has no justification at all. Some of the authentic . Ibrahim stood up and swept him with Mohammad Salim al-Awa states that, while the hadith is authentic, it is not evidence of support for FGM. He brought us some food, but Musa held back Is there any evidence, such as a sahih hadeeth, that states that the prophet of Allah (Blessings and peace be upon him) had or allowed his wives and/or daughters to be circumcised in any shape or form?. The one who is uncircumcised is called aghlaf or aqlaf. If the girl is hurt, it is prohibited. Hence the words O son of an uncircumcised woman are used as an insult, because the uncircumcised woman has stronger desire. Sahih al-Bukhari 6298 - Asking Permission - Sunnah.com The greatest opposition in the area, he writes, is from syncretic Muslims in Java; some practitioners use the root of the turmeric plant to perform an alternative symbolic procedure. If, he had a large head of hair. Tehran, Al-Maktabah al-Islamiyyah, 1982. (this is called HufaaD).". 575, and Muslim's anthology of authentic hadith, IV, item 2370. provided by Nuh Hah Mim Keller is not correct, since what the Arabic actually gave him the name 'Abdullah. Malik said, about a man who had intercourse with his wife during hajj Which type(s) of circumcision is/are valid by the Islamic rules? he had passed the age of eighty years and he circumcised himself with Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani describes this hadith as poor in authenticity, and quotes Ahmad Bayhaqi's opinion that it is "poor, with a broken chain of transmission". This is a Sunni tradition, now debated among Sunnis. (A: Hanbalis hold that circumcision of women A translation of the classical manual of Islamic Sacred Law (Shari'ah) Prevalence rates among various Muslim nations depend on the ethnicity and location. [3] It depends on family, region, and country. But we would [57], The various schools of Islamic jurisprudence have expressed differing views on FGM. Get him out! than the other children since a ram had been sacrificed on our behalf. [2][22] It is also reported by Ab Dwd and Amad ibn anbal that Muhammad stated that circumcision was a "law for men and a preservation of honor for women". swore~ "Circumcision is obligatory for men, and it is an honour for women, but it is not [15][16][b] However, FGM was introduced in Southeast Asia by the spread of Shafi'i version of Islamic jurisprudence, which considers the practice obligatory. but circumcision of the female is by cutting out the clitoris Matches any set of one or more characters. ", "Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Global Concern", "Ending Footbinding and Infibulation: A Convention Account", "Fresh progress toward the elimination of female genital mutilation and cutting in Egypt", "Egypt Officials Ban Female Circumcision", Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, "Circumcision - Does the Qur'an Approve it? An example are the Persians, which practiced neither male nor female circumcision before the advent of Islam. ("pledge allegiance" OR "shelter) AND prayer [a][5][33][34] The more precise Arabic term for specifically "female circumcision" or female genital mutilation is khaf. Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allah have mercy on him) wrote a useful book on the rulings concerning the newborn, which he called Tuhfat al-Mawdud fi Ahkam al-Mawlud. [65], According to William Clarence-Smith, Islamic Southeast Asia "overwhelmingly" follows the Shafi`i school of law, the only one to make FGM obligatory. This article looks at the reasons for this. Hindu Javanese: Tengger Tradition and Islam. Note: I have merely answered your question. Contents a report narrated by al-Tirmidhi (109) and elsewhere: When the two He was circumcised and the Christians affirm that, and do not deny that, as they also affirm that he was forbidden the flesh of pigs (Tuhfat al-Mawdud, p. 158-159). In the case of women, it serves a useful purpose which is to reduce desire. O: excerpt from the commentary of Sheikh 'Umar Barakat), The Muslim site Islam Q&A gives a We do not know of any difference of opinion on this matter, because it is doing something that is needed and which is allowed in shariah. Circumcision is obligatory in the case of men and Sunnah in the case of women. "'Ngaitana (I will circumcise myself)': Lessons from Colonial Campaigns to Ban Excision in Meru, Kenya", in Bettina Shell-Duncan, Ylva Hernlund, eds.. As cited in an article on FGM dated January 1999 in the website of FGM Network and Message Board: Shehabuddin, Elora (2005). 2.1.5 When the Circumcised Parts Touch Each Other 2.2 Hadith: The Sahabah (the Companions of Muhammad) 2.2.1 One Who Circumcises Other Ladies 2.2.2 In Bukhari's al-Adab al-Mufrad 2.2.2.1 Someone to Amuse Them 2.2.2.2 Go and Circumcise Them and Purify Them 3 FGM in the Qur'an 4 FGM and the Schools of Islamic Law 4.1 Maliki Madhab 4.2 Hanafi Madhab Type III (infibulation): removal of the inner and outer labia and the fusion of the wound, leaving a matchstick-sized hole for the passing of urine and menstrual blood; Type IV: miscellaneous practices, including symbolic nicking. Greeks and Abyssinians became Muslim with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah by cutting off the piece of skin on the glans of the penis of the male, Some Muslims see circumcision as a preventive measure against infection and diseases. Get him [3] The preferred age is usually seven, although some Muslims are circumcised as early as on the seventh day after birth and as late as at the commencement of puberty. Berkey, J. P. (1996). 1935. 'Uff!' [1][2][4] Shte traditions, however, such as those practised in Iran, have the most stringent requirements for male circumcision, since it is seen as a ritual of purification akin to Christian baptism rather than an initiation to adulthood. that Umm al-Muhajir said, "I was captured with some girls from Byzantium. concerning circumcision, such as the hadeeth in al-Bukhaari (5891) and sacrifice an animal." Archived from the original on 16 April 2017. Is there a Hadith regarding female circumcision? Page 147. [40] When, in the 1930s, Christian missionaries tried to make the abandonment of FGM a condition of church membership in colonial Kenya, they provoked a far-reaching campaign in defence of the practice. [75] Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, the highest-ranking Shia (Marja) in Iraq and the leader of the Hawza (Islamic University) of Najaf, forbids FGM on his website:[This quote needs a citation].mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}. Lord of the Worlds.'". In the male it is also called i'dhar. It is also used to describe the site of the circumcision, as in the hadith, "When the two circumcised parts (al-khitanan) meet, ghusl becomes obligatory." In the case of a female the word used is khafad. '", Abu Hurayra said, "Ibrahim, may Allah bless him and grant him but it is not mentioned in the Qur'an itself. [59] Egyptian scholars such as Mohammed Emara and Mohammad Salim Al-Awa argue that FGM is not an Islamic practice and is not endorsed by Islamic jurisprudence. finished their hajj." ibn Hajar (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: What is meant by this Treating a Female Patient's Genital Areas Treating a Female Patient's Genital Areas [42] In Arabic, the practice is referred to as khaf (Arabic: ) or khifa (Arabic: ). Ahmad Ibn Hanbal 5:75; Abu Dawud, Adab 167, Page 766 of the Volume II of Al-Basaer wa al-Dhakha'ir, Abu Hayyan Tawhidi, Kayln, Damascus, 1964, Al-Kalini, Abu-Ja'afar Muhammad Ibn-Yaqub. It is mustahabb to circumcise females provided that is not done in an extreme manner. [2] The Maliki and Shafi'i schools do not differentiate its ruling from that of male circumcision; the former considering it recommended and not obligatory (mandb), whilst the for the latter, it is obligatory (wjib). She asked, 'Was he created It is also used to describe the site of the circumcision, as in the hadith, "When the two circumcised parts (al-khitanan) meet, ghusl becomes obligatory." In the case of a female the word used is khafad. ibn al-Musayyab asking a group of people, "What do you think about and Blessings of Allah be upon Him), according to which he said: "Circumcision is The narrator said: I have forgotten the tenth, but it may have been rinsing the mouth. [2] Amongst Muslim legal scholars (Ulama), there are differing opinions about the compulsory or non-obligatory status of circumcision in accordance with the Islamic law (shara). Ibn al-Sabbagh said in al-Shamil: What is obligatory in the case of a man is to cut the skin on the tip of the penis until the entire glans becomes visible. ", Ibn Shihab said, "When a man became Muslim, he was ordered to [14][51][52] A conference at Al-Azhar University in Cairo in 2006 saw prominent Muslim clergy declare it unnecessary. [2][4][5][33] In many Muslim communities, khaf is a rite of passage and refers to the excision of female genital organs. ("pledge allegiance" OR "shelter) AND prayer intercourse with her while she is doing hajj. Found on the sarcophagus of Sit-Hedj-Hotep, the spell dates to Egypt's Middle Kingdom (c.19911786 BCE). of the clitoris will vary from woman to woman, and there may be differences between Another hadith attributed to Muhammad states: "the earth cries out to God in anguish because of the urine of the uncircumcised", and that "the earth becomes defiled from the urine of the uncircumcised for forty days". What is the Ruling on Circumcision for Women? - IslamQA [d] Christian authorities agree that the practice has no foundation in Christianity's religious texts, and Christian missionaries in Africa were at the forefront of efforts to stop it. A. M. Harun, 7 vols., Cairo, 1938, The Works of Flavius Josephus, translated by W. Whiston, 2 vols., London, 1858, Al-Halabi, Ali Ibn-Burhan-al-Din. ", Mu'awiya ibn Qurra said, "When Iyas was born to me, I invited by the room and saw him singing and shaking his head in rapture - and Is there a Hadith which specifically mentionsfemale circumcision? practice of circumcizing women was widespread among the pagan Arabs [36] It is not in the Quran,[37]:10041005 and the Islamic position on it was historically unclear, with a few supposedly "weak" hadith encouraging it, and others discouraging it. Religious views on female genital mutilation, Samuel Waje Kunhiyop (2008): "Nowhere in all of Scripture or in any of recorded church history is there even a hint that women were to be circumcised.". [61], One hadith from the Sunan Abu Dawood collection states: "A woman used to perform circumcision in Medina. Log in, //Fatwa on Female Circumcision - Fiqh Council of North America That this occurred also among Muslims is shown by the following hadith: Various hadith define legal intercourse (for purity purposes) While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Campaign against female genital mutilation in colonial Kenya, Al-Azhar Supreme Council of Islamic Research, "Classification of female genital mutilation", Social Dynamics of Abandonment of Harmful Practices: A New Look at the Theory, "Care of women with female genital mutilation/cutting", "Ending Footbinding and Infibulation: A Convention Account", "In Mauritania, progress made in ending female genital mutilation/cutting", "Religious fatwa for banning all forms of FGM/C", "Mauritania fatwa bans female genital mutilation", "Iraqi Kurdistan: FGM Fatwa Positive, but Not Definitive", "Editorial: The Jewish And Christian View On Female Genital Mutilation", Female genital mutilation survey in Somaliland, "Female Genital Cutting: The Beginning of the End", "Islam and Female Genital Cutting in Southeast Asia: The Weight of the Past", "Fresh progress toward the elimination of female genital mutilation and cutting in Egypt", "Egypt Officials Ban Female Circumcision", "Egypt mufti says female circumcision forbidden", "Secretary general of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation speaks in Jakarta at conference on the role of women in development", "Islamischer Zentralrat verteidigt die Beschneidung von Mdchen", "Mutilating bodies: the Muslim Brotherhood's gift to Egyptian women", "Islamic Ruling on Male and Female Circumcision", "Female Circumcision in Indonesia: To Islamize in Ceremony or Secrecy", "The Practice of Female Circumcision in Malaysia", "A Tiny Cut": Female Circumcision in South East Asia", "The day I saw 248 girls suffering genital mutilation", "Indonesian Ulema in favour of female circumcision: a 'human right'", "MUI pushes government to circumcise girls", "Has female genital mutilation been an old and common practice in history? [43][44] Less severe forms of FGM, or what the World Health Organization calls Type I (removal of the clitoral hood and/or the clitoral glans), may be referred to as sunna (recommended). he only has to do an umra and sacrifice an animal and he does not have I wanted to perform Nikah with a christian girl. Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (saws) in English and Arabic Circumcision - - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad ( ) The following is a summary of that, with additional comments from some other scholars. do not go to extremes in circumcising); that is better for the were to kiss his wife and no emission were to occur from that, he would only A study in 1997 found that one third of the 113 Beta Israel women examined had experienced it; 27 percent had undergone partial or total clitoridectomy. circumcised parts meet. For more about circumcision in Islam and the wisdom behind it, see the detailed answer. "The day I saw 248 girls suffering genital mutilation", The Guardian. still recognise the supplication of that day in him. In Islam there is no fixed age for circumcision. I think that we were more happy about it out! It is most likely that what is referred to in the hadith is the tool. [8] There is an ongoing debate about the extent to which the practice's continuation is influenced by custom, social pressure, lack of health-care information, and the position of women in society. The . of it, but rather a part of it. Circumcision is mandatory for Muslims based on tradition, like to point out here that it has medical benefits to which attention Sahih al-Bukhari 5891 - Dress - Dress - Sunnah.com One hadith from the Sunan Abu Dawood collection states: "A woman used to perform circumcision in Medina. Atiyah, may Allah be pleased with her, according to which a woman used to perform Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Even Abu Dawud himself, who has narrated this, and the hadith is often quoted from his collection, writes that the hadith is weak.
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