----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Brexit may even break up our historic United Kingdom. Mr Salter, who was 30 and had qualified recently as a hospital doctor, was the childhood sweetheart of the Majors only daughter Elizabeth, whom he married two years ago. [279], In December 2006, Major led calls for an independent inquiry into Blair's decision to invade Iraq, following revelations made by Carne Ross, a former British senior diplomat, that contradicted Blair's case for the invasion. [351][353] They had a son, Harrison, born July 2000, who was later diagnosed with autism. Major was later to express regret for his support for large-scale tower block estates. [116][117], Following the 1987 general election, in which Major retained his seat with an increased majority,[118][119] he was promoted to the Cabinet as Chief Secretary to the Treasury, making him the first MP of the 1979 intake to reach the Cabinet. 344,028,143 stock photos, 360 panoramic images, vectors and videos, Share Alamy images with your team and customers. One day both yet may come to recognise and appreciate it. [382], An oil painting of Major, painted in 1996 by June Mendoza, is part of the Parliamentary collection,[383][384] as is a bronze bust by Anne Curry, unveiled in the Members' Lobby on 16 October 2017. The couple have yet to set a date for their wedding, but Elizabeth (27) said it was "very unlikely" to be before brother James (24) weds TV game-show hostess Emma Noble. [6] His birth had been a difficult one, with his mother suffering from pleurisy and pneumonia and John Major requiring several blood transfusions due to an infection, causing permanent scarring to his ankles. You can only use this image in editorial media and for personal use. [290] In the 2019 general election Major urged voters to vote tactically against candidates supporting Boris Johnson when those candidates wanted a hard Brexit. Major also abolished the composite rate tax and stamp duty on share trades, whilst increasing taxes on alcohol, cigarettes and petrol. [354] The marriage ended in an acrimonious divorce in 2003, with Noble accusing Major of "unreasonable behaviour". [344], Major married Norma Johnson (now Dame Norma Major) on 3 October 1970 at St Matthew's Church, Brixton. Catherine Milner reports", "Official: Major is related to Thatcher . [343], Major was portrayed by Jonny Lee Miller in the fifth season of The Crown in 2022. Major's first ministry was dominated by the early 1990s recession which was believed to be caused by high interest rates, falling house prices and an overvalued exchange rate. [201][202], Unlike in the first ballot, a candidate only required a simple majority of Conservative MPs to win, in this case 187 of 372 MPs. [211] The high interest rates led to more saving, less spending and less investment in the UK's sectors. [276] Major denied doing so, saying that he had not heard of the request until the scheduled release date and had merely asked to look at the papers himself. She was born in Shropshire while her father was stationed there during World War II. 'I have been receiving chemotherapy for the last couple of months and I'm about to start a course of radiotherapy. "[294], In February 2023, Major made a speech at the Northern Ireland Affairs Committee Britain, where he said that Brexit was "a colossal mistake" and that Johnson agreed the Brexit protocol knowing it was "a mess".[295][296]. As prime minister, Major created the Citizen's Charter, removed the Poll Tax and replaced it with the Council Tax, committed British troops to the Gulf War, took charge of the UK's negotiations over the Maastricht Treaty, led the country during the early 1990s economic crisis, withdrew the pound from the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (on Black Wednesday), promoted the socially conservative back to basics campaign, privatised the railways and coal industry, and played a pivotal role in creating peace in Northern Ireland. [391][392] The National Portrait Gallery holds two paintings of Major the first official portrait of him as prime minister, painted by Peter Deighan in 1994,[393][394] and one of John and Norma by John Wonnacott, painted in 1997. [71][74] Major was selected as the Conservative candidate for the Labour-dominated St Pancras North constituency, fighting both the February and October 1974 general elections, losing heavily both times to Labour's Albert Stallard. Elizabeth Major, a qualified veterinary nurse, married Luke Salter on 26 March 2000 at All Saints Church, Somerby, having been in a relationship with him since 1988. [137][138] He represented Britain at the Paris Peace Conference to determine the future of Cambodia. Please. [214][215] However, opinion polling for Major's government remained stable during this period. [278] He later publicly approved the release of the papers. view all 20 Immediate Family John E. Major husband Elizabeth Major daughter Edward Major son Anne Finch Major daughter Katherine Major daughter Maria Major daughter George Bernard Major son George Marable father Ann mother Lt. Edward Henry Marable brother JOHN MARABLE brother William Marable brother view all Martha Marable's Timeline M N O P Q R S Get in touch for commercial uses. She was three months' pregnant with a fourth child whose father was William Cameron. [88][89] He became Secretary of the Environment Committee and also assisted with work on the Housing Act 1980, which allowed council house tenants the Right to Buy their homes. [368][369] and a Patron of British Gymnastics. The allegations of an affair with Latimer were indeed proven false. Mother of the UK's most premature twins who were given ZERO chance of survival says they are going from GP appointments crisis laid bare as figures show family doctors are cramming in up to 60 patients per day. Luke Salter, 29, a newly qualified doctor, married the former Prime Minister's daughter Elizabeth, 30, two years ago. Major addressed public meetings opposed to the protesters, organised by parish councillors, and also met Bill Westwood and separately Michael Heseltine to discuss the issue. He formed a temporary Shadow Cabinet, but with seven of his Cabinet ministers having lost their seats at the election, and with few senior MPs left to replace them, several MPs had to hold multiple briefs. Editorial media includes use as a visual reference to support your article, story, critique or educational text. About 180 guests packed in for a ceremony which the Reverend Reg Stretton admitted was "the biggest I have ever done". [48][49] Leaving hospital, he split his time between Jean Kierans' house and a small rented flat in Mayfair, working at Standard Bank's London office and resuming his banking diploma and activities with the Young Conservatives in his spare time. It will make our country poorer and weaker. [75][76] Major then attempted to get selected as a candidate for a more promising seat, and despite numerous attempts was unsuccessful until December 1976. He was installed at St George's Chapel, Windsor, on 13 June. The couple met more than a decade ago when they were both members of the Huntingdon Youth Orchestra. Since leaving office, Major has tended to maintain a low profile in the media, occasionally making political interventions. Though a Labour stronghold, the Conservatives received a huge boost following Enoch Powell's anti-immigration 'Rivers of Blood speech' in April 1968 and Major won, despite strongly disapproving of Powell's views. He previously held Cabinet positions under prime minister Margaret Thatcher, lastly as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1989 to 1990. [102][103] It was later revealed (in 2002) that during this period Major had conducted an affair with Edwina Currie, a Conservative backbencher and later Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Health and Social Security; the affair ended in 1988. Oi Polloi 'John Major, Fuck You' YouTube, Fotomax Vintage Photo of Mrs. Major unveiling a Portrait of John Major Painted, 1990 Conservative Party leadership election, 1995 Conservative Party leadership election, Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State forSocial Security, 1993 reviews of the British honours system, Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994, St Helier Hospital and Queen Mary's Hospital for Children, 1964 Lambeth London Borough Council election, 1968 Lambeth London Borough Council election, 1971 Lambeth London Borough Council election, Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Health and Social Security, National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, More Than a Game: The Story of Cricket's Early Years, wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle, Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter, 1997 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours, "John Major started process that has culminated with Queen's visit to Dublin", "Ex Prime Minister Sir John Major and his Sewell Ancestors", "LSBF Great Minds Series :Sir John Major on Vocational Education", "The young John Major and the older woman", "Mr Major's Maiden Speech 13 June 1979", "University of Bradford Papers of Ian and Jennifer Hartley on the Molesworth Peace Camp", "A Brief History of the ECU, the Predecessor of the Euro", "Chancellor announces new framework for monetary policy", "5 December 1989: Thatcher beats off leadership rival", "Revealed: How police panic played into the hand of the poll tax rioters", "Geoffrey Howe, the close cabinet ally who became Thatcher's assassin", "1990: Tories choose Major for Number 10", "MAJOR, CONSERVATIVES IN DEEP POLITICAL TROUBLE IN BRITAIN", "Every UK recession to have taken place in modern history: From the three-day week to the 2008 crash and the coronavirus crisis", "UK Election Statistics: 1918-2021: A century of elections", "Brexit: the Conservatives and their thirty years' war over Europe", "Tories Slip Into Minority; Labor Silent on Forcing Election", "Labour Party returns to power in Britain", "Weekly Information Bulletin: 17th May 1997", "Mr Major's Announcement of his Retirement from the House of Commons 10 March 2000", https://harpercollins.co.uk/9780007400461/john-major-the-autobiography, "John Major in peace talks on MCC land row", "John Major lends home to give heroes a holiday", "The Queen Elizabeth Diamond Jubilee Trust", "The Rt Hon Sir John Major KG CH (Vice President)", "Why do European companies bother to hire ex-politicians? He is married to Norma Major; the two share a son and daughter. [388][389], A large bust of John Major by Shenda Amery in Huntingdon Library was unveiled by his wife Norma in 1993. [319] After leaving office, Major stated that "Perhaps up to a point I was too sensitive about some of the things in the press, Im happy to concede that. [110][111] Major began to gain a bigger profile, giving his first speech at the Conservative Party Conference in October 1986. Mother of Richard Jackman; Mehitable Jackman and Deacon George Jackman. [224] Following a string of by-election defeats, the Conservatives' majority of 21 had been eroded by 13 December 1996.[225]. But we are very hopeful and the treatment is being undertaken with the aim to cure. Major's second ministry was also defined by conflicts within the Conservative Party regarding Europe after the government's defeat on the Maastricht Treaty. [1] In 1995, Major resigned as party leader, amid internal divisions over UK membership of the European Union, parliamentary scandals (widely known as "sleaze") and questions over his economic credibility. He was elected to Lambeth London Borough Council in 1968, and a decade later to parliament, being elected as the Conservative MP for Huntingdonshire, later Huntingdon, in the 1979 general election. [250] Major was a Patron of the sight loss and learning disability charity SeeAbility from 2006 to 2012 and has been a vice-president since 2013. [248][254] He was a member of the Carlyle Group's European Advisory Board from 1998 and was appointed Chairman of Carlyle Europe in May 2001. Hon. [228][229][230] Major's resignation as Conservative leader formally took effect on 19 June 1997 after the election of William Hague. . [132] There were also fears within the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) that Major would be Thatcher's 'hatchet-man', as her relations with the department under Geoffrey Howe had been poor and characterised by mutual distrust. Neglecting your gums? ", "It's time to give John Major the credit we so cruelly denied him", "John Major at 25: the best ex-Prime Minister we've ever had? [352] James Major, a former retail manager and nightclub promoter, married gameshow hostess Emma Noble on 29 March 1999 in the Chapel Crypt at Westminster Abbey. [199][200] Major's platform was one of moderation on Europe, a review of the poll tax, and the desire to build a "classless society". [272] Major is also actively involved in various think tanks: he is the Chair of the Panel of Senior Advisers at Chatham House (having previously served as a president of Chatham House),[248] a member of the International Advisory Boards of the Peres Center for Peace in Israel,[248] the InterAction Council,[248] the Baker Institute in Houston,[273] and a Patron of the Atlantic Partnership. [131] Nevertheless, Major's appointment to Foreign Secretary in July 1989 came as a surprise due to his relative lack of experience in the Cabinet and unfamiliarity with international affairs. [195][194] Both John Major and Foreign Secretary Douglas Hurd supported Thatcher in the first round. DETAILS Restrictions: Sir John Major and Norma Christina Elizabeth Wagstaff, on 26 March 2000 at All Saints' Church, Somerby, Leicestershire, England G. 1 He died on 22 November 2002 at age 30, from brain cancer. [34] After Major became prime minister, it was misreported that his failure to get a job as a bus conductor resulted from his failing to pass a maths test; he had in fact passed all of the necessary tests but had been passed over owing to his height. [142][143] Upon his return to the UK he and Thatcher met with French president Franois Mitterrand, in which the future direction of the European Community was discussed. [79][80] Major was in some ways an odd choice, being a born-and-bred Londoner in a largely rural constituency still home to many landed families; however, he was seen as being the most likely to win-over the increasingly large numbers of upwardly mobile London over-spill families living in the area, and he was helped to familiarise himself with the area by local MP David Renton. [6] His parents' home in Eynesbury, near St Neots, Cambridgeshire, was ten miles from the Major house in Huntingdon, and they met as teenage members of the Huntingdon Youth Orchestra, where he played the french horn and she was a clarinetist. [236], Like some post-war former prime ministers (such as Edward Heath), Major turned down a peerage when he retired from the House of Commons in 2001. Pay less and get more with our Packs. While prime minister, Major had pursued energetic campaigns aimed at boosting bilateral trade: "Priority Japan" (19911994) and "Action Japan" (19941997). [73], Despite his setback at the 1971 Lambeth Council election, Major continued to nurse political ambitions, and with help from friends in the Conservative Party managed to get onto the Conservative Central Office's list of potential MP candidates. Following Thatcher's resignation in 1990, after a challenge was launched to her leadership, Major stood in the 1990 Conservative Party leadership election to replace her and emerged victorious, becoming prime minister. Major's first promotion came when he was appointed as a Parliamentary Private Secretary in January 1981 to Patrick Mayhew and Timothy Raison, both Ministers of State at the Home Office. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. [405], In 2013 the town of Candeleda in Spain named a street for John Major (Avenida de John Major), as Major has holidayed there for many years. [57][58] Major also undertook fact-finding trips to the Netherlands, Finland and the Soviet Union. [40] Major stood as a Councillor in the 1964 Lambeth London Borough Council election for Larkhall ward at the age of 21 in 1964, losing to Labour. [262] Major has also attended the funerals of notable political figures, such as Nelson Mandela in December 2013,[263] former US first lady Barbara Bush at St. Martin's Episcopal Church in Houston, Texas on 21 April 2018[264] and the state funeral of George H. W. Bush on 5 December 2018.[265]. In 1993, Major sued two magazines, New Statesman and Society and Scallywag, as well as their distributors, for reporting rumours of an affair with Clare Latimer, a Downing Street caterer, even though at least one of the magazines had said that the rumours were false. Two plaques commemorating John Major in South London. The meeting was dominated by the issue of sanctions on South Africa, with Britain being the only country to oppose them, on the grounds that they would end up hurting poorer South Africans far more than the apartheid regime at which they were aimed. [35][34] John left the ornaments business the following year to care for his ill mother, though when she got better he was unable to find a new job and was unemployed for much of the latter half of 1962, a situation he says was "degrading". Immediate Family: Daughter of George Majors and Susanna Pray. [208], Major became prime minister on 28 November 1990 when he accepted the Queen's invitation to form a government, succeeding Margaret Thatcher. Mr Salter, the son of an infant school teacher, Diane, and a Ministry of Defence worker, Roger, knew Elizabeth Major, a veterinary nurse, for 10 years before they married. Industry 4.0 and the future of work: How to prepare for the digital age, Brian Mooney: Creation of technological universities brings risks as well as benefits, Ammi Burke returns to High Court for hearing on claim of unfair dismissal from law firm, Prize bonds - could it be you? [54][55][nb 5] He also promoted more openness at the council, initiating a series of public meetings with local residents. The department was later split into two separate ministries for Health and Social Security in 1988. [47] In May 1967 he was involved in a serious car crash in which he broke a leg and had to be flown home. Mr Salter proposed as they celebrated Christmas with John and Norma Major in 1998. [122] These discussions went well, and for the first time in several years budgets were agreed without recourse to the external adjudication of the so-called 'Star Chamber'. [33][34] Major's father died on 27 March 1962. "[374], In the 1999 New Year Honours List, Major was made a Companion of Honour for his work on the Northern Ireland peace process. Major held several junior government positions under Thatcher from 1984 to 1987, including Parliamentary Private Secretary and assistant whip. [293] In July 2022, immediately following Johnson's announcement he intended to resign as prime minister but would stay until a successor was chosen, Major called for Johnson's immediate replacement and removal "for the overall wellbeing of the country. Sir John Major KG CH (born 29 March 1943) is a British former politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from November 1990 to May 1997 and Leader of the Conservative Party from November 1990 to June 1997. [376], On 20 June 2008, Major was granted the Freedom of the City of Cork. [169][170], By early 1990 Major had become convinced that the best way to combat inflation and restore macroeconomic stability would be if the British pound were to join the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM), and he and Douglas Hurd (Major's successor as Foreign Secretary) set about trying to convince a reluctant Thatcher to join it. [359][360][361], Research conducted by Paul Penn-Simkins, a genealogist formerly employed as a researcher at the College of Arms and as a heraldic consultant at Christie's, and subsequently corroborated by Lynda Rippin, a genealogist employed by Lincolnshire Council, showed that John Major and Margaret Thatcher were fifth cousins once removed, both descending from the Crust family, who farmed at Leake, near Boston, Lincolnshire. His wife, former game show hostess Emma Noble, 30, rushed him to hospital with a severe headache and high temperature. [151][150], After just three months as Foreign Secretary Major was appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer on 26 October 1989 after the sudden resignation of Nigel Lawson, who had fallen out with Thatcher over what he saw as her excessive reliance on the advice of her Economic Adviser Alan Walters. Search stock photos by tags He added: 'Of course, it came as a terrible shock and this is a very difficult time for me and Elizabeth and our families. He describes the illness as 'a form of cancer of the meninges, the layer of tissue that overlays the brain and spinal cord'. Dame Norma Christina Elizabeth, Lady Major, DBE [1] (ne Wagstaff, formerly Johnson; born 12 February 1942) is an English philanthropist who is the wife of Sir John Major. 'She thought she was getting a colour TV for Christmas.'. It was replaced with the physical Euro currency in 1999. Major called the series a "barrel-load of nonsense" for a fictitious storyline in which the then Prince Charles lobbies Major in 1991, attempting to oust Queen Elizabeth II from power. Pay for the usage you need, licensing that works for you. He inherited a majority government from Margaret Thatcher who had been the prime minister for the previous eleven years. Please, The subscription details associated with this account need to be updated. 'Elizabeth and I and the families are very upbeat about it and believe I will beat it. His task became even more difficult after the election of the modernist and highly media-savvy Tony Blair as Labour leader in July 1994, who mercilessly exploited Conservative divisions whilst shifting Labour to the centre, thus making it much more electable. He served in Thatcher's third ministry as Chief Secretary to the Treasury from 1987 to 1989, Foreign Secretary in 1989, and Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1989 to 1990. Yesterday he told of his fight with the potentially fatal condition, known as a round cell tumour. [377][378] He was also granted the Outstanding Contribution to Ireland award in Dublin on 4 December 2014. When Was John Major Born? [307], In academic circles Major's legacy has generally been better received. Look who's talking. Links to other UK stories are at the foot of the page. [309] Anthony Seldon largely agrees with this assessment, adding that Major's deep dislike of discrimination contributed to the continuing decline in racism and homophobia in British society, and that his proactive foreign policy stance maintained Britain's influence in the world at a time of profound global change. They met on polling day for the Greater London Council elections in London, and became engaged after only ten days. [84] He made his maiden speech in the House of Commons on 13 June 1979, voicing his support for the government's budget. Major's elder brother Terry, who died in 2007, became a minor media personality during Major's period in Downing Street, writing a 1994 autobiography, Major Major: Memories of an Older Brother, and appearing on TV shows such as Have I Got News for You. The wedding was featured in Hello!
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