land based empires 1450 to 1750 quizlet

How was the development of Maritime Empires influenced by ethnic divisions and racist institutions? Negative - disease spread, environmental issues, slave rebellion, silver taken. It was significant because it was the best ship for sea trade. The Safavid Empire was a Persian Empire that ruled over parts of present-day Iran, Iraq, and the Caucasus region from the early 16th to the mid-18th century. Mountain men What is a caravel and why was it significant in the 1450 to 1750 time period? The Inca Empire came to an end in the 16th century, when it was conquered by the Spanish conquistadors, led by Francisco Pizarro. Arrived in the same wave of Turkish migrations as the Seljuks, Sunni Muslim, largest Muslim empire in history. Rulers continue to use religious ideas to justify their rule, Rulers waged conflicts against other rulers of different religions. European monarchs were also patrons of artists for the same reason. Brutal Conquests in the 16th century. From 1603 to 1868, Japan was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate. How did they deal with political and religious disputes? Although mixed children existed, primarily because of forced assaults, the societal norm was segregation and policies supported this tradition. What were the motivations and consequences of exploration? On the answer line, write Correct for correct use and Incorrect for incorrect use. This will not only help you review content from Unit 3. Economic systems were disrupted as trade intensified. The movement of goods and people had regional consequences. The French Empire is known for its cultural achievements and its impact on European politics and history. The fall of the Aztec Empire marked the end of the pre-Columbian civilizations in Mesoamerica and the beginning of the colonial period. These new scientific discoveries and navigation undoubtedly opened up new trade networks across the Atlantic and Pacific, which also led to mass migrations of people (forced and voluntary). The Ming dynasty ended in 1644, when it was deposed by the Qing dynasty. They built roads and bridges and created a tribute system to gain power. This is why the ancient civilizations are so fascinating because they all developed similar structures without knowing about each other. The Qing Dynasty is known for its territorial expansion, including the conquest of Taiwan and parts of Central Asia. The Qajar dynasty, which followed the Safavids, eventually regained control of the empire and ruled over Iran until the early 20th century. It was also a period of economic and cultural growth, with the creation of a unified currency and the development of a distinct Qing style of art and literature. The global economy thrived as trade, inflation was caused, and labor increased. \hline \begin{array}{l} It came to an end in the mid-18th century, when it was conquered by the Afghan Hotaki dynasty. How did land based empires consolidate power in this era? Mercantilism is an economic practice where empires use their economies to grow in state power. It was founded by the Manchu people, who conquered the Ming Dynasty and established their own rule over China. After her death, the Portuguese gained control of the region until well 1975. He also forced all nobility to live there with him so they could not challenge his power while being watched. Use these abbreviations: subj.subj.subj. The Casta system was a racial hierarchy created for the Spanish to maintain power. AP World History Unit 3: Land Based Empires c. 1450 to c. 1750 Flashcards | Quizlet AP World History Unit 3: Land Based Empires c. 1450 to c. 1750 Term 1 / 233 it made them have absolute authority, but it also brought about family problems between family members about who should rule, and they killed each other many times Click the card to flip New diseases, crops, people, and cultures were distributed throughout the world. Spanish. It was founded by the Manchu people and ruled from 1644 to 1912. To maintain control, the Tokugawa shogunate established a strong, centralized government and implemented a number of measures. A caravel was a European ship that was used to explore the west coast. The Aztecs were skilled metalworkers and weavers and produced many works of art and crafts in gold, silver, and other materials. Elite Safavid soldiers made up of enslaved people from Armenian and Circassian populations, much like Devshirme. The Portuguese led the way to Sub-Saharan Africa and present-day China, India, Indonesia, but their first to market advantage didnt last long. They also expanded trade which enriched the rulers. Missionaries Forty-Niners With over 1500 different dialects, most slaves did not share a common language, which meant that native tongues were lost over time. Back in England, things were getting complicated. members of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic religious order founded by Ignatius of Loyola, missionary activity, The great fleet sent from Spain (Catholics) against England (Protestants), Spanish were defeated, War between Catholics and Protestants; 10 million died, ended with the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, the view that knowledge originates in experience and that science should, therefore, rely on observation and experimentation, AP WORLD HISTORY- UNIT 3 Land-Based Empires (, AP World History Unit 3: Land-Based Empires, Chapter 3 Test Overview of Empires (For Test), Quiz: Henry David Thoreau and Transcendentali, AP World History Unit 1: The Global Tapestry, Unit 4: Transoceanic Interconnection (Explora, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, Human Physiology - Back of the chapter questi. North of the Spanish territory, the French and British were fueling their rivalry as they competed for land and control of resources. In the 18th century, the Spanish Empire began to decline. The Spanish, Portuguese, French, English, and Dutch had to find another route in order to remain competitive, so they invested in exploration. \end{array} The, Newtons Laws of Gravitation, Astronomical Charts, Better mapmaking, Astrolabe, Lateen sail, Compass, New ships (caravel, carrack, fluyt), Established Spanish links to Americas and Asia, Harvested cash crops, worked plantations, maintained homes. Answer:The fact that the Ottoman Empire became more prominent from 1450 to 1750 had a great impact on global trade networks and in the way trade was conducted in the area. Include any . Developed in South Asia due to interactions between Hinduism and Islam. Social classes in the Americas were based on race, which is a pivotal difference from the rest of the world. European empires arose in 1450-1750 by conquering trade ports and lands from around the world. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. Silver and gold, columbian exchange, plantation farming. New crops and livestock changed eating habits and largely increased the global population. The rivalry eventually popped off as the. Cultural syncretism is when cultures blend together and this occurred as slaves were traded back and forth. These empires were land-based, meaning they focused their attention predominantly on land-based expansion or administration and did not express interest in controlling overseas territory. Meeting to reform the church and secure reconciliation with the Protestants. Columbus was an all around terrible human being that committed mass genocide, but he gets the namesake of this era because his voyage kicked off a new global trading system. Before 1450, regional trade was all the rage as the Silk Roads, Indian Ocean network, and Trans-Saharan routes exploded with more merchants and goods flowing. It reduced threats as other empires saw the money they had. Why did this split intensify during the 1450-1750 time period? A major change in European thought, starting in the mid-1500s, in which the study of the natural world began to be characterized by careful observation and the questioning of accepted beliefs. What were the economic factors that drove maritime exploration by Europeans? Prior to 1450, world history primarily centralizes on the expansion of . Faith is what gets you into heaven not monks/nuns/the church. Mita systems. . The demand for chattel slavery increased as demand for labor increased. The term land-based empire--as it explicitly applies to AP World History--refers to empires which existed during the period 1450-1750. Unit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-1750 Answer Key - Name: - Course Hero Although some existed before and after, most are confined to this time period. 1. What changes in networks of exchange existed in relation to the 1200 to 1450 time period? The Protestant Reformation was the creation of a new branch of Christainity Protestantism that included people that broke from the Roman Catholic Church. In the Ottoman Empire, they were Christian boys from the Balkans who were enslaved & educated to serve the state) helped to consolidate power by creating a very loyal bureaucracy and elite military (the Janissaries). What are some examples of religious tolerance 1450-1700? Following the Russian Revolution of 1917, which resulted in the establishment of the Soviet Union, the Russian Empire was dissolved. European society was ruled by a royal family that gained enormous wealth from trade and corruption. Tokugawa, 1868. \hline \text { Total } & 5311.82 & 39 & & & & \\ This included the development of military professionals Learning Objective 3.4.D These are a good comparison of the methods by which various empires increased their influence from 1450-1750. The. Land-Based Empires 1450-1750 CE Term 1 / 15 Europe Causes/Ways of Expansion Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 15 Monarchies gain pawer due to the end of the medieval period along with more literacy among the population, increasing development economically and centralization Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by Include both positive and negative outcomes. This allowed empires to expand and use the military to take over other empires and conquer land. How did Islamic Emperors use religion to legitimize their power 1450-1700? Tsar of Russia that Westernized Russia and built up a massive Russian army. Describe the casta system that was a result of the Atlantic trading system. The Portuguese Empire was one of the largest and most powerful empires in history, with territories in Africa, Asia, and the Americas at its peak. TheFrenchEmpiredeclinedinthenineteenthcentury. At this time, wealth was measured by how much gold or silver a country had on hand. Organizing a society is essential to maintaining stability within an Empire. Women were treated fairly, there was religious tolerance, and education was highly valued. Which neurotransmitter is inhibited in panic disorders? Explain the first global economy embodied by the trade in silver. Jewish populations descended from eastern and central Europe are called Ashkenazi. The Aztec Empire is known for its cultural achievements and its sophisticated system of government and administration. It was founded by Osman I, who established the Ottoman Dynasty and expanded the territory of the empire over the centuries. How did the Ottoman Empire expand their empire? It was a Spanish labor system that rewarded conquerors with labor of particular groups. In the New World, work was done on plantations with slaves, communities were spread out, and there were natives. What could be done about them? The Russian Empire was a multiethnic state with over 100 ethnic groups living within its borders. Turkish leadership but came from Sufi religious order. If a ruler were to have religious tolerance then he can have other rules and restrictions for citizens to follow since they don't need to believe a certain one. How did the Mughal Empire expand their empire? How did the Qing Dynasty expand their empire? What were the characteristics of the Ottoman Empire? Contextualizing the Unit (1450 to 1750) Before 1450, regional trade was all the rage as the Silk Roads, Indian Ocean network, and Trans-Saharan routes exploded with more merchants and goods flowing. Stopped crusades and expanded Islam. When a large number of these investments failed to return profits, many investors went bankrupt which had rippling effects on the economy. \hline \begin{array}{l} It was the largest empire in the pre-Columbian Americas and was centered in what is now Peru. Why were large powerful militaries & elite cadres of soldiers essential in this 1450-1700? The tsar wielded absolute power in this autocracy. Some African rulers were complicit in the slave trade. Rulers also continued to use religious ideas, art, and monumental architecture to legitimize their rule. Ottoman Empire Between the 14th and early 20th centuries, the Ottoman Empire ruled over much of southeastern Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa. The Ottoman Empire was a Muslim empire that ruled over a large territory that included parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa from the late 13th to the early 20th century. What is a land-based empire? Stop!!! \hline \begin{array}{l} The Mughal Empire was characterized by a period of economic, cultural, and architectural prosperity, and it is regarded as one of India's greatest empires. On the backs of millions of slaves, sugar eventually outpaced silver as the most profitable good at the time. The Incan Empire, also known as the Inca Empire, was a South American empire that was located in the Andes Mountains. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Jewish communities faced increased, Jews of Spanish descent that migrated to North Africa and the Middle East are referred to as Sephardic. They would kidnap slaves and trade them to Europeans in exchange for wealth and guns, which made local rivalries far more violent. He was approached by Lord Macartney about liberalizing the trade restrictions; turned down the offer claiming that Europe had nothing to offer China. Land Based Empires 1450-c. 1750 Flashcards | Quizlet By 1450, Europeans were set on finding a faster route to Asia. The Mughal emperors, particularly Akbar, Shah Jahan, and Jahangir, were patrons of the arts and encouraged the development of a distinct Mughal style of art and architecture. These, Gunpowder technology was getting better, making it easier to use guns. From the early sixteenth to the mid-nineteenth centuries, the Mughal Empire ruled South Asia. Describe how land-based empires utilized military professionals to maintain power: Land-based empires utilized military professionals to maintain power because it gave them great power that they used to conquer land. In 1494, they signed the, The Spanish conquistadors brought down the thriving Aztec and Inca empires within a few decades. During the French Empire, the arts, including literature, music, and architecture, flourished. Escaped serfs began to organize as free peasants, especially in the steppes. The rulers and nobles all converted to Islam. In present-day New Mexico, the entire Pueblo community rebelled against the Spanish for 10 days in 1680. Native American tribes in New England were some of the first indigenous communities to be displaced by British colonists. The shogunate also established a system of feudalism, in which the daimyo, or regional lords, were required to spend every other year in the capital, Edo (present-day Tokyo). The expansion of trade on a global scale expanded both the upper elite class and the lower labor class. Describe technological diffusions that occurred in the 1450-1750 time period. Tolerant of Central Asian belief systems. French King Louis XIV built the Palace of Versailles. 1. Maritime trade would prove to be far more economically efficient. At its greatest extent, the empire extended to three continents -- stretching from the Balkans in southeastern Europe across Anatolia, Central Asia, Arabia, and North Africa, thanks in large part to the Ottoman military and its use of gunpowder. Fromthe16thtotheearly20thcenturies,theFrenchEmpirewas centered in France and ruled over the majority of the world. . Example 1. As colonists expanded plantations, many regions suffered from deforestation, soil depletion, and a strain on water sources. The Atlantic Slave Trade was expanded to supply labor throughout the colonies. A body of religious teachings based on the ideas of the reformer John Calvin. \text { Groups } The original rules were superseded by the addition of several new directives. Why does it have these characteristics? Identify ONE way in which ethnic divisions affected the - Brainly As the slave trade expanded, some African Kings participated and shared profits. The Inca Empire is particularly known for its system of quipus, which were knotted cords that were used for record-keeping and communication. Advertisement New questions in History Previous Advertisement The monarchy was restored in France and the territory of the empire was gradually reduced through a series of treaties. They took the title "Caliph" to show they were the legitimate successors of Muhammed. The Russian Empire is particularly known for its contributions to the fields of science and technology, as many notable scientists and inventors, including Mikhail Lomonosov and Dmitry Mendeleev, worked and studied in Russia during this time. \hline \text { Column 3 } & {10} & {366} \\ The Safavid Empire was centered in modern-day Iran and included parts of Iraq, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Turkey. The languages of Spanish and Portuguese became the dominant languages of the region. The Portuguese were a growing empire as they conquered trading routes and expanded their access to trade. Still used Mandate of Heaven, State and NeoConfucianism. Muslim merchants continued to travel on trade routes, as they had done in the past centuries. 1453: Ottoman Conquest of Constantinople, Rise of the Ottoman Empire, 1471: Completion of the Sun Temple in Cuzco, rise of the Inca Empire, 1526: Guru Nanak founded the first Sikh Community, 1682: Palace of Versaille completed in France, 1707: Death of Emperor Aurangzeb, weakening of the Mughal Empire, New military weapons make wars more decisive, Increase in the size and number of Empires, Administrative systems more resources to expand, Collapse of Nomadic Empires room for landed empires to expand, Continued spread of major religions associated with empires. How did European monarchs use religion to legitimize their power 1450-1700? Describe European maritime empires: British. The Atlantic Slave Trade began immediately after the Portuguese arrived in Africa, but seriously expanded after Native American populations were decimated. The most common destination for slaves was Brazil because sugar was so harsh to cultivate that the lifespan of slaves was extremely short (5-10% of slaves died every year). They built strong militaries that were able to give threat to competitive empires. Why? During this time, Muslim merchants established themselves further in North Africa and the Indian Ocean, which is why Islam is a dominant religion in those regions. 3. Heres a few examples of how states were challenged between 1450-1750: After the British and Dutch pushed the Portuguese out of India, they turned their attention to expanding their role in the African slave trade. How did the Ottoman Empire (c. 1300-1922), in Middle East & Southern Europe centralize their bureaucracies? Unit 3 Study Guide 1 .docx - Unit 3: Land-Based Empires C. 1450 - 1750 Describe the Ottoman Empire (use SPICE-T characteristics): The Ottoman Empire was located in modern-day Turkey. How did this affect ideas of government? How did the Inca organize their empire and generate revenue? Negative - disease, environmental issues, more money being spent to fix the issues. Unit 3: Land-Based Empires (1450-1750) Context Practice Instructions: Write a contextual statement for each of the prompts below. The work of harvesting cash crops and mining silver was labor intensive. Use of brilliant military generals helped rulers maintain further their domain. How did land-based empires generate revenue to expand and maintain power? These were empires, and, while each empire was run slightly differently with different systems of administration or taxation or military technology, they were absolute monarchies. Together, they defeated the Portuguese in 1647, but the Dutch retreat from central Africa a year leaving the region vulnerable. They had religious tolerance as different religions were allowed. (predicate adjective). AP World Unit 3 Land-Based Empires Quiz - Quizizz answer choices Its absorption of traditions and technology from the Byzantine Empire and western Europe The eradication of Islam from Central Asia The use of its strong navy to acquire colonial holdings worldwide During the Safavid Empire, the arts, including literature, architecture, and painting, flourished. It came to an end in the 16th century, when it was conquered by the Moroccan Saadi dynasty. His death effectively ended the Mughal Empire and the. What changes in economic and labor systems existed in the 1450 to 1750 time period? They established the Aztec Empire, a vast empire that ruled over much of central and southern Mexico. In the twentieth century, the British Empire began to decline. Through a 8 year conquest moving east ward and stopping at Russia. The Columbian Exchange was started by Christopher Columbus and it traded luxury goods around the globe. This is also known as the. Trade between Europe and Asia had to go through the Mediterranean, which was controlled by Italian city-states. The effects consisted of an increase of trade and the Americas got valuable traded goods. Without any bloodshed, William and Mary II pressured James II into exile and took the throne. An internal challenge to power comes from people within the state such as citizens, enslaved people, or colonies. All of the ethnic combinations created new social classes organized by race with Europeans the top. Trade thrived and art led to success. The Qing Dynasty was China's final imperial dynasty. Ottoman society was complex. (Caravanserai protection of trade routes, and an increase in control of those trade routes led to profit for the Ottoman Empire.). The Safavids were patrons of the arts and encouraged the development of a distinct Safavid style of art and architecture. The French were the least important empire but they had military supremacy. Relying on overland trade was too slow and you couldnt bring all that many goods with you on a camels back. The Romanov dynasty ruled the Russian Empire, which was distinguished by a strong government and a rigid hierarchy. Consolidated power through their military, alliances, and having control over trade routes. China and Japan has isolationist policies as it motivated the desire to prevent forgein influences to disrupt their core values.
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