paragraph with gerunds

Gerunds (pronounced jer-unds) are verbs that end in -ing but function as nouns. "Becoming colder by the second, we hurried to the refuge.". (wrong worth visiting), Would you agree to pay more taxes if it meant that university education would be free? Here are 50 Examples of Gerunds; 1. This activity combines a review of reported speech (i.e. Where will they live? He decided _________________ (go) on a diet. English has no such rule regarding gerunds. e using infinitives and gerunds in the context of travel and learning about the world. Sure, I was tall, but I couldn't compete! As a class work through the prompts on the board, filling in the information about your own country. The difference in the form of gerunds and infinitives is quite clear just from comparing the following lists: Gerunds: swimming, hoping, telling, eating, dreaming. We're. (wrong keep on driving), What is something you miss doing? This is how I begin. Your partner will ask you a question. Why? Next, on the board write the word E-Sports. But he had a problem. Note: For additional reading and speaking practice, have the students read the paragraphs aloud, taking turns at each new paragraph, while they review their answers. Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. Many streamers need to broadcast up to eight hours a day to keep people watching their channel. 3 Direct object: I love biking. Great ideas! What are the most common tasks that people forget _________________ (do)? He tried _____________ but he couldn't. What would you like ___________ (study) in class? He also really likes __________. A 'gerund' is the name given to nouns ending with -ing. The Difference between 'a few/few/a little/little', The Difference between "Other" & "Another", clarifying-questions-gerunds-infinitives.docx, The Gender Pay Gap (Advanced Lesson Plan), The Big Five Personality Traits (Upper-Intermediate Lesson), The Big Five Personality Traits (Advanced Lesson Plan), Health & Wellness (Intermediate Lesson Plan), Health & Wellness (Upper-Intermediate Lesson), Exercises: Identifying Fragments and Run-on Sentences (Writing Errors), Speaking Activity: Giving Advice (Guess the Problem), Advice on Writing an Abstract for a Research Paper, The Difference between the Verbs Need and Require (English), Stories for Gerunds and Infinitives (directly below), Briefly explain that in English, often verbs are followed by another action. Gerund and Infinitive Exercises - Quiz 1 Ali's Story Booking The School Beginning, middle, or end of a paragraph; gerund, participle, or simply a word with that particular spelling it does not matter. Then fill in the blanks with either a gerund or an infinitive form of the verb. Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. Thanks for sharing with the world. rev2023.4.21.43403. A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. Much of my job is performing land-use surveys. Let me know in the comments. Her mother/suggest/go/to Canada. What habit do you have that you'd like to stop _________________ (do) ? Have you decided _________________ (do) anything special this weekend? Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sports, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. offering (gerund) Yes, this is very helpful. He hopes that he never stopstraveling. Maybe it's leading to more passive voice and the criticism is that? Then, introduce some gerund phrases. For the gerund and infinitive exercises below you have to decide if you need the gerund: verb + ing e.g. Best wishes, Blandine. He prefers drinking alcohol to lifting weights, of course. 2 Subject complement: My preferred commuting method is biking. 2. c. Finally, have the students share their unique jobs with the class. One day, she followed him home from work. We were winning by 16 points, but the other team, All at once, my teammates all ran towards me and, (rule note: If you want to follow a preposition with an action/activity, it must use a gerund. 2. Then each group can share their ideas with the class. a needle (direct object of action expressed in gerund) 1. If you haven't taught reported speech, then you can still use the pair-work questions on the sheet (just delete the top paragraph about reported speech). This weeks Teachers Corner practices using gerunds and infinitives through a reading activity on professional video gaming. In my job I might have to drive, to jump from a great height, or to fight. Updated on May 16, 2019 Grammar. This activity combines grammar with speakingand listening practice. Paragraph Writing - 10+ Examples, Format, Pdf | Examples (I wanted to be), What kinds of games did you enjoy playing? S. Thank you so much. Speaking, listening (primary focus); reading, writing (secondary focus). She saw him pass by McDonalds, but then he stopped _________. On the day he and his family were going to depart, there was a big snowstorm. 3. On the white/chalkboard, write"Verb + infinitive" on the left side, and "Verb + Gerund" on the right. Some may have near equivalents to the English gerund, but of course, will have their own linguistic styles. Thank you very much for putting it together! Clarifying Questions Gerunds and Infinitives Version. Generate points along line, specifying the origin of point generation in QGIS. Im afraid to speak English with new people, so I do not improve quickly. Do you remember _________________ (be) born? Competing as a professional video gamer is difficult. Have you regretted _________________ (do) anything recently? These verbals are important in phrases. 3. He hopes that he never stops _____________. Begin this section of the activity by directing the students attention to the board. Mentoring other employees is his favorite part of the job. (+ Cloze Paragraph) My friend Bernardo liked to eat McDonald's hamburgers. The stories are great! Is it wrong to start sentences with "in which case"? As a quick review, ask the students where the infinitive verbs are in the sentences above (Teachers could also ask students to idenitify gerunds here, though not the focus of this activity). What do you dislike most about your everyday routine? However, some video gamers have made their hobby into a career! (I enjoyed playing), What do you remember doing with your friends after school? Practice Writing Gerund (verb+ing) in PTE Essay Video gaming has become a big business, with many professional gaming teams, university teams, and national teams competing in global video game tournaments. What should you do to overcome the obstacle? However, like most good things in life, that one didn't last. He was gaining weight. Thank you. Directions: Use the following verbs and adjectives to create sentences about the future. The present participle of a verb, and that is used with the verb 'to be', also ends with -ing but is not a gerund. And now, whenever someone asks me what I wanted to be when I was a kid, I'm happy to answer: I wanted to be a basketball player. Note: For advanced classes, have students share their partners unique job in order to practice using reported speech. However, we kept drinking until we ran out of money. 2. The. Excellent exercises !Thank you very much . This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. In the example, the initial gerund creates a poor sentence structure that needs to be improved by rephrasing. However, some of the questions have errors. What is something new that you'd like to try _________________ (do) in the next few years? (correct), What chore do you detest to do the most? (correct), When do you expect getting a job? Infinitive: You can tell that to dance is an infinitive because "to" precedes the word "dance." Gerund: The verbal breaking serves as a noun.It is also the object of the preposition of. If a pair has different answers for a blank, encourage them to discuss and decide which answer is the correct one. Great material! Have the students skim the reading for any unfamiliar vocabulary terms, and provide them time to ask about any new vocabulary words. She started _________ that he had broken his promise _________ well. Gerund & Infinitive Stories Grammar Stories Int All ages Grades 6-12 In this lesson, students read two stories that use gerunds and infinitives in context. These students should find a country to which they would like to travel. How to distinguish the gerund with the object and the -ing form in the meaning of the adjective. My friend Bernardo enjoys __________ . move the verb tense back). In this case you can see that it is a form and development of the verb 'to cycle.'. His father triedto get them to the airport, but the roads were icy. 4. Bernardo lovestraveling. He was like a force of nature that no one could stop. She wanted him __________ _________ fast food. What is Wario dropping at the end of Super Mario Land 2 and why? Thank you do much. Thank you so much for your lesson plan and resources. The writing should be large enough to see from a distance. The teacher was wrong in not explaining that this is not about grammar, certainly not a rule. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. Once the students are finished, have them form pairs or small groups and review their answers together. He began _____________ when he was a young child. That makes your answer stronger, and more likely to be viewed as correct. Then ask the class, If someone came to our country to visit, what should he or she know before arriving?. 1. Their job is to listen to the question and indicate if it's correct or incorrect. Read over the Professional Gamer Answer Key in Appendix 2 before class. The gerunds and infinitives in the second paragraph are as follows: What do you like to do in your free time? What is something fun that have you decided ___________ (do) recently? Print out the WOOP Verbs and Adjectives List in Appendix 1, and make copies for each student. Unexpected uint64 behaviour 0xFFFF'FFFF'FFFF'FFFF - 1 = 0? What verb forms does the first paragraph use? Topic sentences, also known as "paragraph leaders," introduce the main idea that the paragraph is about. The second paragraph uses first person plural (we) and third person plural (they). Explain to students that in this example, 'playing the guitar' functions as the noun and is the name of the activity that she likes. Directions: Read the story below on the life of a professional video game player. Gerunds always function as nouns, but infinitives often also serve as nouns. Teresa expected Bernardo _________ weight, but nothing changed. Like a noun, a gerund can be the subject or subject complement of a sentence, the object of a verb, or the object of a preposition Study these sentences. But one month ago, his girlfriend told him to lose weight, so he decidedto joina gym. To help students understand, teach each verbal in a separate lesson. Practice using gerunds and infinitives within the context of a reading activity, Practice speaking skills by discussing the world of video games. The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun.. What a great resource for teaching this tough subject. Give the students time to read through the sentences written on the board. Or can I re-write the sentence like this: "Additionally, living in Costa Rica also gave me the opportunity to interact with the local population.". Thank you so much! They love inspiring other students at the college. and then answer it. my (possessive pronoun adjective form, modifying the gerund) We were winning by 16 points, but the other team came back to make the game close. 5 Object complement: I see myself biking every day . In five years? What Is a Gerund? Examples, Meaning, and Usage Speaking, reading (primary focus); listening, writing (secondary focus), Activity Part One: dreaming of the future. This is a true story about me. Like most teenagers, I found new hobbies, new interests, and new friends. Writing Letters of Recommendation for Students, Comparing Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives, Traveling might satisfy your desire for new experiences. (wrong in going), If you saw an accident at the side of the road, would you keep to drive? For most players, video games are a fun hobby _______________ (enjoy) with friends. The Group A students should answer the questions and provide the information they wrote down in the travel notes for homework. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Rule #1: Some verbs must be followed by gerunds I always start with the verb enjoy, because it's perhaps one they are most familiar with. I've also included example sentences and practice questions for you. 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Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. His father tried _____________ them to the airport, but the roads were icy. His girlfriend called him when we were at the pub. The gerund functions as the subject of the sentence and therefore as a noun: Remember the trick to finding the subject of a sentence is by asking the question, what? Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Next, have the students read the paragraphs. Begin this activity by asking the students if they play video games. Back then, almost every kid with a basketball hoped to move and shoot as well as him. Next, have them share with a partner which job interests them and why. 2. The teacher was right. Here is an example of a noun which, in English, does NOT end with -ing, but in French it does, being a gerund, a noun derived from a verb. In this part of the activity, students will match job descriptions to the job titles. Like other forms of writing, paragraphs follow a standard three-part structure with a beginning, middle, and end. Before class begins, write on the chalkboard the prompts and sentence structures from Appendix 1 so that the class can do an example version together. Part Two uses the completed homework for a speaking and listening activity. Gerunds can appear at the beginning of a sentence when used as a subject: Jogging is a hobby of mine. Millions of people around the world like _______________ (watch) teams compete in tournaments, with first place prizes in these tournaments as high as $10 million. First I record my voice, reading the sequence of sentences. Put them in the correct form (gerund of infinitive) and then ask each other the questions. Parallelism is crucial when writing about comparisons or using a point-counterpart format. It was such an intense moment. All rights reserved. Required fields are marked *, Home . Living in an English-speaking environment, you would quickly realize that there is no proscription against it, as it is natural in speech as well. Ask a friend or family the questions below. Bernardo hates _________________ (exercise), but he will try it. She caught him _________ a Big Mac. Are you going to stop _________________ (do) something on the way home today? shifting verb tenses back when the reporting verb is in the past tense) and gerunds and infinitives. What did the author do to develop the ideas more completely? Would you like to see more articles like this in the future? (The gerund has been removed.). Their functions, however, overlap. What movies or TV shows do you recommend seeing? It's important to listen during an interview. When you would read or write an essay, or any fully-written write-up, you would always encounter a group of sentences that expounds, extends, and explains a single idea. Thanks for the helpful suggestions. True, some nouns are gerunds and some are not, but, for all practical purposes this makes no difference whatsoever to English grammar usage. My job is to give advice or suggestions to people on what to buy, usually clothes. They both got kicked out of the restaurant. For example, in "I was reading a book when you telephoned me" the main verb is was, and reading is the 'present participle' functioning as an auxiliary verb, NOT as a noun. Sentence Fragments - Purdue OWL - Purdue University - Purdue Writing Lab What are you looking forward to _________________ (do) after lass? This refers to what or who is being discussed about in the sentence. Her decision to major in medicine was based on volunteering at the hospital. What do your parents often tell you ___________ (do)? What activity have you tried and failed to do? Encourage the students to ask questions about their partners answers. In particular, he'll never forget _____________ Hawaii in 2010. Note: Students do not need to strictly follow the order of sentences as written on the board. 5. Once the students have matched the job descriptions to the job titles, have the pairs share their job titles and descriptions with the class. My job is to write short, likeable songs that can be used in commercials on television or the radio. Note: Since these are unique jobs, many of the job titles may be unfamiliar to the students. I turned, jumped, and let the ball go as two defending players attempted to block me. One day, she followed him home from work. What was your first memory? Which one has a gerund as the subject of the verb? B: I'm sorry. My friend Bernardo liked _________________ (eat) McDonald's hamburgers. He begantraveling when he was a young child. Bernardo disliked _________________ (exercise), but he agreed _________________ (try) it. 2. Teresa expected Bernardo to lose weight, but nothing changed. What do you sometimes forget ___________ (do)? What are some paragraphs about gerunds? - Answers It is not preceded by "be" and it acts like the subject of the sentence. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. 4. Do not use an initial gerund in such sentences. Writing advice is off-topic, but as commenters have noted, additionally is redundant with also, and one or the other should be removed. A few weeks passed. Your email address will not be published. Beginning, middle, or end of a paragraph; gerund, participle, or simply a word with that particular spelling it does not matter. (wrong to do), What do you like to do at the end of the day when you finish working? One month ago, my friend Bernardo decided _________________ (lose) some weight. A 'gerund' is the name given to nouns ending with -ing. Gerunds and present participles happen to look exactly the same in English, the first acting as a noun and the second as either an adjective, a verb denoting continuous action, or introducing a participle clause. This is about writing style and readability. They can mix up sentences and structures to be as creative as they want to be. Using stories is so useful. 3. But after two months, he only managed _________________ (lose) 3 pounds. While students share their answers, check their matches for correctness. My friend Bernardo liked to eat McDonald's hamburgers. Choose one that suits your level and give it a shot with yourstudents. 50 Examples of Gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences, Examples of Gerunds, Gerund Phrases, Definition and Example Sentences, The Gerund, Detailed Expressions and Example Sentences, Sentences with Navigate, Navigate in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Navigate, Sentences with Narrate, Narrate in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Narrate, Sentences with Naive, Naive in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Naive, Sentences with Mute, Mute in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Mute, Sentences with Murmur, Murmur in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Murmur. We must say "He enjoys drinking coffee"; we can never say "He enjoys to drink coffee." Other verbs in this category include: Discuss Anticipate Despise Consider Deny She noticed that sometimes he would smell like hamburgers. What does "up to" mean in "is first up to launch"? My job is to draw blood from patients at the hospital. Two ways video games are becoming a profession are through competitive sports or by live-streaming video games over the Internet. They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives. Privacy policy. A streamers job is to play video games online and broadcast the gameplay on his or her channel for others to watch. But in "I love reading" reading in this case is a noun, a gerund. This week, while students learn to use gerunds and infinitives, take some time to learn about the wide world of video games from them! This was difficult for him because he enjoyed _________________ (eat) chocolate and he preferred _________________ (drink) beer to Diet Coke! The way I use the term, 'gerunds' form a subset of '-ing words'. My friend Bernardo enjoys cooking. . I expect to have the report done by Friday. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. For example, in "I like cycling" the noun cycling is a gerund. You should make a list of good things.
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