peace of utrecht ap euro

Growth of consumer goods coming out of the Americas Seven Years War b/w the English and French over the . -- the right of the citizen to rebel against a government that violated these basic human rights. - decreases taxes for nobility [34], Spain retained the majority of its Empire and recovered remarkably quickly; the recapture of Naples and Sicily in 1718 was only prevented by British naval power and a second attempt was successful in 1734. Henry VIII; Catholic martyr. Following this, the Congress of Utrecht opened on 29 January 1712, with the British representatives being John Robinson, Bishop of Bristol, and Thomas Wentworth, Lord Strafford. D. Rejected Papal authority. -Defeat in Central Europe forced Austria to turn east + Consolidate rule For other uses, see. 1638: Scots sign Solemn League and Covenant (pledge to defend Calvinism) to. - "Council of Blood" tribunal set up to execute leaders - Parliament became more Puritan, sought reform of Anglican church C. The upper class saw an opportunity to confiscate church property. Main Themes: Treaty of Utrecht - New World Encyclopedia -- became unpopular because of his open Catholicism and return to absolute rule. Princes can choose to be either Lutheran or Catholic (Not Calvinist). -- reformed many of the previous abuses in the Church. -peasants in 25 year stints of service -- "Babylonian Captivity" Chapter 4 Outline- AP EURO - The Age of Religious Wars However, these challenges did not diminish the country's overall prosperity and cultural achievements, and the Dutch Golden Age remains an important period in European history. -Failed to distinguish between important/ trivial matters A. Columbus and the first conquistadores. -Puritans fear Catholic revival, Married to Catholic (failed to enforce Anti-Catholic laws), 1637: English order Scots use Anglican Worship service ~ Upholds Balance of Powers Supremacy in Mediterranean: [37], Attempts to ensure its succession involved Austria in wars of little strategic value; much of the fighting in the 17331735 War of the Polish Succession taking place in its maritime provinces in Italy. -didn't restore absolutism, avoided conflicts with Parliament -At St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre: Elizabeth sole protector of Protestants AP Euro Chapter 16 Facts and Terms Flashcards | Quizlet - Conventicle Act of 1593: conform to English Church or face exile/death, Deterioration w/ Spanish Relations: (1618-1648), in European history, a series of wars fought by various nations for various reasons, including religious, dynastic, territorial, and commercial rivalries. -Believes in Divine Right to rule (Responsible to God, not Parliament) The Reformation did NOT work in Italy because? This paper assesses what this inclusion signified to the treaty negotiators at Utrecht and what the balance of power meant to them both as a political principle and for its legal implications. 2. PDF AP Euro Full Timeline - zbhos.com -Prevent Marriage to Compromise Religion between Henry of Navarre wed to Catholic Sister of Reigning King, Catholics led by Guise: Effects of the Commercial Revolution: -divides Russia into provinces to extend royal authority -- destruction of Amer-Indian cultures. Differing Concepts of Absolutism: In 1566, the Netherlands revolted against Spanish rule, officially becoming the independent Dutch Republic in 1648. C. Only true authority is the Bible. The Dutch Golden Age had a number of significant effects on the Netherlands and on Europe as a whole. F. James II (1685-1688) In the 17th century, the Dutch Republic was the leading commercial power in Europe, with Amsterdam serving as Europes financial center. Treaties of Utrecht | European history | Britannica Calvinists were to be tolerated throughout Europe. government. the ruler of a land would determine the religion of the land. Nations were looking for new trade routes which led to new explorations. AP Euro - 3.6 Balance of Power | Fiveable - confederation = weak union of strong provinces ~ Peace of Utrecht -- religious unity considered necessary to strengthen his rule. C. The Italian Renaissance made Italy prosperous. - cut into Portuguese trading in East Asia -Treaty of Non-such: English soldiers+ Calvary to Netherlands, -Beheaded Mary Stuart for planning to overthrow from throne -> causes Pope Sixtus to no longer retrain public support and Spain attempts to invade England, II. -industries owned by Tsar (4/5 revenue went to military/war) Habsburg-Valois Wars. -- Peter the Great --> "Westernization of Russia". The war involved three contenders for the vacant throne of Spain, and involved much of Europe for over a decade. It weakened Great Britain's effort to replace France as leading colonialpower. Religious services in the vernacular. (1337-1453) Long series of wars between France and England. ~1566: Calvinists rampage destruction at forms of religion Even after paying expenses associated with the Dutch Barrier, increased tax revenues from the Austrian Netherlands funded a significant upgrade of the Austrian military. An ancillary treaty named the Peace and Friendship Treaty of. -- Protestants suffered. Jean Bodin, a French writer and political theorist, believed that sovereign power consisted of the authority to make laws, tax, administer justice, control the state's administrative system, and determine foreign policy. -- never called the Estates-General. -- much financial abuse in Church --> simony, benefices; 30% of land in Eur. -creates first real Russian Navy + special forces of Cossack, Reforms Central Gov't, Military, and Civil Administration: PDF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. - College Board Grows as Europe and New World becomes an integrated market Ap euro 37 - lecture notes; Ap euro 38 - lecture notes; . he taxed the peasants, not the nobility. D. Italian universities made the questioning of theological principles unheard of. -- Cardinal Richelieu (machiavellian pragmatist) [30], The Treaty stipulated that "because of the great danger which threatened the liberty and safety of all Europe, from the too close conjunction of the kingdoms of Spain and France, one and the same person should never become King of both kingdoms". -no Huguenot churches, schools In return he renounced his claims upon the Spanish throne. ~ Peace of Prague (1635): German Protestant states led by Saxony compromised w/ Ferdinand. - more taxation -- stock exchange --> Bourse at Antwerp. ~Ferdinand seeks Albrecht of Wallenstien -> brings force to Denmark AP European - MR. RAYMOND'S SOCIAL STUDIES - MAST ACADEMY - Prepared a document about the ongoing European Union's cooperation in Colombia. \end{array} Instead, the country was divided into a number of independent provinces, each with its own government and laws. -1722 institutes TABLE OF RANKS: System of international commerce -Oligarchy of wealthy merchants (regents) controlled province through States (assemblies) and held all the power The twelve peers consisted of two who were. https://www.britannica.com/topic/treaties-of-Utrecht, Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage - The Treaty of Utrecht. Peace of Cateau-Cambresis. -reduces Bohemian Estates (noble assemblies) The Renaissance and Reformation paved the way for the new science and philosophy of the 17c and 18c. The greatest good for the greatest number. France accepted the Protestant succession on the British throne, ensuring a smooth transition when Anne died in August 1714, and ended its support for the Stuarts under the 1716 Anglo-French Treaty. -- the Inquisition was resurrected (esp. Following the passage of the treaty, the British government gained a thirty-year access to the Asiento de Negros. Dispute followed the death of Charles II in 1700, and fourteen years of war were the result. PDF Image Zoom Out. ~1559: Appoints half-sister as Regent-> Inquisition+ raise taxes A. mercantilism --> the colony existed for the benefit of the mother country; a monpolistic global eco. It was ended by the Treaty of Utrecht. -- economic and financial policies Versailles. Treaty Of Utrecht Ap Euro Definition treaties of Rastatt and Baden. C. capitalism --> private ownership of the means of production and distribution; capital is invested in B. ~ Peace of Utrecht -Based on trade w/ Americas + silver mines when region moving towards independence (needing materials Spain didn't have) AP Euro Review Timeline | Preceden Free European History Flashcards about Euro Dates Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht between Spain and Great Britain, Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht between France and Great Britain, Balance of power (international relations), Articles preliminaires accordez & promis per le Roi T.C. [citation needed], Under Article XIII, Spain agreed to a British demand to preserve Catalan historical rights, in return for Catalan support for the Allies during the war. - divine right: Kings are God's representatives on Earth AP Euro Unit 1 REVIEW (Everything You NEED to Know) - YouTube France ceded Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, the Hudson Bay territory, and the island of St. Kitts to Britain and promised to demolish the fortifications at Dunkirk, which had been used as a base for attacks on English and Dutch shipping. Some of the most notable effects of this period include: Economic prosperity: The Dutch Golden Age was a time of great economic prosperity for the Netherlands. AP Euro Unit 5 Study Guide: 18 AP Euro Unit 5 Study Guide Absolutism, Nation-States, and Commercial Revolution b. IV. Colombian Exchange: import/ export of plants, animals, disease between NW and Europe In this system, diplomacy became a major component of the relations among states. F. economic depression at the end of the 16c. Matching game, word search puzzle, and hangman also available. ** In emergencies= House of Orange takes Over***, Trade: Religious toleration, Bank of Amsterdam, finishing+ merchant fleet (offered lowest shipping rates, largest merchant marine, and depended less on export than transport, ~Dutch East India Company in 1602: private trading company Basic and lasting changes in education and the image and role of women. I. mass education. . In africa in emotional exuberance and. The British government sought to reduce its debt by increasing the volume of trade it had with Spain, which required gaining access to the Asiento de Negros; as historian G.M. League of Augsburg/War of the League of Augsburg, Anti-French alliance between England, the Holy Roman Empire, Spain, and Austria. -Treaty of Nijmegen gave France more Flemish towns trial by jury) and est. During peace negotiations Leopold died Charles VI became Austrian king and claimed Spain Resolution: Spanish empire was carved up between England, Austria and France and Spain itself was left in tact. -- "Men are to be changed by religion, not change it!." -strong monarchy necessary to end chaos of war and rebellion, Manipulating Nobility: Anglicanism: War of the Spanish Succession . I. locally, most of the times organically, and planted depending on the season. A. England stabilized under constitutionalism after the Glorious Revolution, and France stabilized under the absolutist control of Louis XIV, allowing these nations to emerge as world leaders. granted them exclusive control over foreign access to ports in the United Provinces . [35], Despite failure in Spain, Austria secured its position in Italy and Hungary, allowing it to continue expansion into areas of South-East Europe previously held by the Ottoman Empire. C. secularism --> application of scientific theories to religion and society. Married clergy. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Guise assassinated by Royal Guard in December 1588 The peace between Spain and the Dutch was delayed until June 26, 1714, and that between Spain and Portugal until the Treaty of Madrid (February 1715). D. Printing press in Germany spread Luther's ideas. -- built Versailles (keep the nobles under his watchful eyes!) goal: eliminate Protestantism in France & replace Henry III, Guise supported by Spain & Protestants supported by German Princes French culture and political power dominated Europe in the 18c. 5 Major Powers: E. Scorned pleasures as the idle activities which allowed the devil to influence one's actions; (1521-1559) Series of wars in which France and the Holy Roman Empire competed for Italy. ~ completed Decline of Spain as a major Power Hundred years' War --> the rise of the modern nation-state. order to produce more capital. he improved Fr. ~ people tied to the King, opposed by Dutch, English and Sweden AP EUROPEAN HISTORY 2018 SCORING GUIDELINES Short Answer Question 3 (continued) The Catholic practices of allowing clergy to receive the income from several parishes without performing any pastoral duties there (plurality of office) or simony (the selling of Church offices) . Some of the most famous Dutch painters of this period include, The Dutch Golden Age was also marked by a number of scientific and intellectual achievements. -Prussia, Line of demarcation separate South America into spheres of Portuguese or Spanish influences -> Portugal gets Brazil + African Coast. the Holy Roman Empire, Poland, and the Ottoman Empire. Treaty of Utrecht 1713-Colonial Wars. L. cosmopolitanism. [citation needed], On 2 January 1710, king Louis XIV of France agreed to commence peace negotiations in Geertruidenberg[es]. [38] The dispute continued to loosen Habsburg control over the Empire; Bavaria, Hanover, Prussia and Saxony increasingly acted as independent powers and in 1742, Charles of Bavaria became the first non-Habsburg Emperor in over 300 years. Nations sought new sources of wealth and new economic theories and practices to deal with B. Charles I (1625-1649) I. -Philip V, a Bourbon, kept the Spanish throne, but had to renounce his descendants' rights to the French throne [I am the State!] French-style ministries replaced the system of government. Nw-> Euro: tomatoes ,potatoes, corn, chocolate, Syphilis (increased population w/ nutrition) [5] Reluctantly the United Provinces accepted the preliminaries and sent representatives, but Emperor Charles VI refused to do so until he was assured that the preliminaries were not binding. AP_European_-_Chapter_4_Review_Guide - Chapter 4 The ~ nobility too concerned w/ rights/privilege/ status The disputed throne of Spain was given to the French Philip V, but the union of the French and Spanish thrones was forbidden. The powers of Europe fought against a possible unity of France and Spanish, which would then upset the balance of power. The Netherlands was home to a number of important scientists and philosophers, and the country was at the forefront of the scientific revolution that took place during this period. -Catherine, influenced by Guise family to wipe out Huguenots 1713, ended Louis XIV's attempts to gain military power and land. sovereignty. The Idea of the Balance of Power i. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Spanish territories in Italy and Flanders were divided, with Savoy receiving Sicily and parts of the Duchy of Milan. AP EURO Chapter 15 Flashcards | Quizlet ~during 30 yrs War Ferdinand Ii gains Bohemia The idea was reflected in the wording of the treaties and resurfaced after the defeat of Napoleon in the 1815 Concert of Europe that dominated Europe in the 19th century. ~ Vastly expanded Britain, Guides religious settlements w/ Parliament by merging a centralized episcopal system (1648) Treaty that ended the 30 years' war: (1566-1587) revolt in response to Philip II's absentee rule, republic formed after the Revolt of the Netherlands, (1588) huge fleet sent by Philip II in an attempt to conquer Protestant England, (1667-1668) Louis XIV's invasion of the United Provinces, (1672-1678) Louis XIV's war against William of Orange; ended with treaty of Nijmegen, (1688-1697) war in which Louis XIV fought against the Grand Alliance of all major European powers, (1701-1713) war over the successor of Charles II "the sufferer"; Charles had selected Philip V Bourbon, his grand-nephew and Louis XIV's grandson to succeed him, going against a previous agreement that he would be succeeded by an Austrian; an alliance of European powers with troops led by Eugene, Prince of Savoy, and John Churchill fought against French and Spanish troops; the war ended with the Peace of Utrecht, (1713) Treaty that ended the War of Spanish Succession: Describe the terms of the Peace of Utrecht and their significance across Europe; Key Points. AP Euro Age of Absolutism Timeline | Timetoast timelines ~ Primary Interest in Increasing Russia's Size + Military Power AP Euro Age of Absolutism Timeline. ~ creates standing army for internal opposition, Austria forced to turn East + Face Ottoman Threat ~War caused much Hardship and misery in France (Finances) ~ bulk of taxes fell onto towns, MONEY=> make army => make bureaucracy => Don't need nobility => consolidate power on own Mar 9, 1661 . -- Colbert, finance minister. War between French, Swedish, Spanish soldiers who loot Germany -weakened traditional parliamentary liberties -1559 Act of Supremacy repealed Mary I's works A. Catholic "Counter"-Reformation -Seeks illegal sources of revenue I. Peace of Westphalia, European settlements of 1648, which brought to an end the Eighty Years' War between Spain and the Dutch and the German phase of the Thirty Years' War. The treaties between several European states, including Spain, Great Britain, France, Portugal, Savoy and the Dutch Republic, helped end the war. B. John Locke -- War of the Spanish Succession. Dylan Graves, McAvoy, Period 8. . Renaissance Europe . -Roundheads ally w/ Scots, led by Oliver Cromwell -> New Model Army, -Parliament purges more moderate members leaving radical Puritans -> PRIDE'S PURGE => RUMP PARLIAMENT Price Revolution: importation into Europe of huge quantities of gold/silver cause price revolution = inflation 1. -- mysticism movement (St. Theresa of Avila, St. John of the Cross). Year(t)12345Cashflow$8009001,0001,5002,000. Article II, Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht. Between the Peace of Westphalia (1648) and the Congress of Vienna (1814-1815), European states managed their external affairs within a balance of power system. or less domesticated, divided or loyal nobility so that this period is known as the "Age of Absolutism.". 8-9 Points Thesis must include reference to at least three factors (a factor can be an event, like the posting of the 95 Theses or the Thirty Years' War). King of Spain from France during the first half of the 1700's. [40] The acquisition of the Barrier Fortresses however became an important asset of Dutch foreign policy and enlarged their sphere of influence. This document ended the War of the Spanish Succession. Players: Valois Kings=Catholic moderates, unwilling compromise Mercantilism: form of capitalism, private Property based, highly regulated by Monarchy. Happened during the Nine Years' War. Establishment of European Colonial Empires in the Americas and Asia. First edition of the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht between Great Britain and Spain in Spanish (left) and a later edition in Latin and English. -opposed by England, Spain, Unitecd provinces, Holy Roman Emperor, Sweden and the electors of Bavaria, Saxony and the Palatinate Basicsof International Law updated 2021 - Studocu **Negative Result: War: deny others land, trade, power, increase Global conflict over resources. B. Nations had the desire for increased world power through their colonial empires. -left possessions to Philip of Anjou (grandson of Louis) That same day, Spain, Great Britain, France and the Empire agreed to the evacuation of Catalonia and an armistice in Italy. E. the middle class wished to run their religious affairs as they handled their new businesses. ~alliance w/ Electors of Brandenburg+ Saxony = Victory and reversed war, and brought new mobility to change tactics, ~ Battle of Lutzen: Adolphus dies, Deep religious motivation, greed and political gain real forces in War. The treaties were concluded between the representatives of Louis XIV of France and of his grandson Philip on one hand, and representatives of Queen Anne of Great Britain, King Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia, King John V of Portugal and the United Provinces of the Netherlands on the other.
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