Jeroboam in the Bible was from the clan of Ephraim, a worker of King Solomon's and the child of a widow. In this case the Ephraimites who ruled over the 10 Northern tribes. Jeroboam Rebels against Solomon - Another rebel leader was Jeroboam son of Nebat, one of Solomon's own officials. Speaking to Jeroboams wife, the prophet Ahijah relays a sharp rebuke from God: I tore the kingdom away from the house of David and gave it to you, but you have not been like my servant David, who kept my commands and followed me with all his heart, doing only what was right in my eyes. Because of this, I am going to bring disaster on the house of Jeroboam. 27If this people cgo up to offer sacrifices in the temple of the Lord at Jerusalem, then the heart of this people will turn again to their lord, to Rehoboam king of Judah, and they will kill me and return to Rehoboam king of Judah. 24Thus says the Lord, You shall not go up or fight against your relatives the people of Israel. Harlots before king Solomon in 1 Kings 3:16. Insecure leaders too focused on their power and influence often neglect the needs of the people they are called to lead, causing even more division. And the lavish lifestyles of the royal family which made the labourers more resentful of the king. But Jeroboam arose and fled into Egypt, to eShishak king of Egypt, and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon. The prophet refused and left Beth-el. The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary argues that: The account in its present form, however, has been reworked and expanded by the Deuteronomistic historian, who uses the prophets denunciation as the occasion to introduce the notion that because of Jeroboams great sins which he led Israel to commit Yahweh would bring an end to the nation and scatter its people beyond the Euphrates . (Because that went so well the first time, right? 24But gPharaohs daughter went up from the city of David to sher own house that Solomon had built for her. 20All the people who were left of the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, who were not of the people of Israel Through Ahijah, the Lord said: I will do this because they have forsaken me and worshiped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, Chemosh the god of the Moabites, and Molek the god of the Ammonites, and have not walked in obedience to me, nor done what is right in my eyes, nor kept my decrees and laws as David, Solomons father, did. 1 Kings 11:33. 12So Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam the third day, as the king said, oCome to me again the third day. Leaders Set the Example Others Will Follow. tThen he built uthe Millo. As Jeroboam rebelled against Solomon, the prophet Ahijah appeared to Jeroboam with a unique prophecy. Near the end of Jeroboams rule, God spoke to him through Ahijah again, but this time, he delivered one of the strongest rebukes in the Bible: You have done more evil than all who lived before you. 1 Kings 14:9. This tendency had existed since the days of David. This punishment was due to the apostasy of Solomon's house (verse 33). (t) Euterpe, sive, l. 2. c. 102. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. orchards, and I planted all [kinds] of fruit trees in them. He was one of Solomons administrators, but through the prophet Ahijah, God compelled him to rebel, promising to give him a dynasty as lasting as Davidsso long as he obeyed God. 16(for Joab and all Israel remained there six months, until he had cut off every male in Edom). Jeroboam, however, escaped and fled to Egypt, where he was given political asylum by Shisak I, king of Egypt. God found fault in Solomon and used Jeroboam to lead 10 tribes. 8And the man of God said to the king, sIf you give me half your house, tI will not go in with you. He fortified the city of Tirzah in Shechem and lived there, then built up the city of Peniel, which was in the territory belonging to the tribe of Manasseh. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? There are clearly questions about what we truly know about King Jeroboam. No, he was even more crueler Northern Kingdom of Israel Capital: Samaria Number of kings: 19 Tribes: Issachar, Zebulun, Gad, Asher, Dan, Simeon, Reuben, Manasseh, Ephraim, and Naphtali By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. As to the reason for Jeroboam's rebellion, I will base my answer on five main points. (government division). 3And Solomon answered all her questions; there was nothing hidden from the king that he could not explain to her. So he did in Bethel, sacrificing to the calves that he made. 41fNow the rest of the acts of Solomon, and all that he did, and his wisdom, are they not written in the Book of the Acts of Solomon? With Jeroboam over the north, God promised that Jeroboams line would continue to rule under one condition: if you listen to all that I command you and walk in My ways, and do what is right in My sight by observing My commandments, as My servant David did, then I will be with you and build you an enduring house as I built for David, and I will give Israel to you. (1 Kings 11:38). 43 No one rebels alone. My father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions.. into twelve pieces. Its unclear if this prophetic encounter triggered Jeroboams rebellion or if Solomon simply caught wind of it, but immediately after this prophecy, Solomon attempted to kill Jeroboam, and Jeroboam fled to Egypt (1 Kings 11:40). He went to Shishak, the king of Egypt. One of the few background details the Bible gives us about Jeroboam is that he was an Ephraimite. Rather than listen to the cries of his people and heed the wisdom of his fathers advisors, Rehoboam instead turned to the council of his inexperienced companions. What is the Russian word for the color "teal"? 980. Jeroboam I was the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel, which included ten(ish) of. And he instituted a feast for the people of Israel and went up to the altar kto make offerings. Now, in the final stage of . Scholars debate whether this meant Jeroboam established two capitals (one on each side of the Jordan River), but Shechem was his primary base of operations. My phone's touchscreen is damaged. God is Sovereign Over ALL Kings and Earthly Rulers. The end result was that Yahweh sent the nation into exile when it fell to the Assyrians (2 Kgs 17:2123).. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. It only takes a minute to sign up. The lion had not eaten the body or torn the donkey. 11Therefore the Lord said to Solomon, Since this has been your practice and you have not kept my covenant and my statutes that I have commanded you, hI will surely tear the kingdom from you and will give it to your servant. Solomon did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, and did not follow the Lord fully, as David his father had done, introducing false worship into the heart of Israel (1 Kings 11:6). As Jeroboam left Jerusalem to return home, he met the prophet Ahijah. 22But Pharaoh said to him, What have you lacked with me that you are now seeking to go to your own country? And he said to him, Only let me depart.. So he finished the house. I like it. Rehoboam the son of an Ammonitess doesn't deny their claims. He decided to flex his political muscles, declaring, whereas my father loaded you with a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke; my father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions. (1 Kings 12:14). 14lNow the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was 666 talents of gold, All rights reserved. You have done more evil than all who lived before you. I believe that Jeroboam's rebellion had been a long time coming. King Solomon heard about this and wanted to kill Jeroboam! God intended to use King Jeroboam to save his people and lead them back to himself. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. After Solomon died, his son Rehoboam became king, and Jeroboam returned from Egypt ( 1 Kings 12:1-2 ). 13And he said to his sons, Saddle the donkey for me. So they saddled the donkey for him and he mounted it. Everything we know about Jeroboam comes from 1 Kings 11:2614:20 and 2 Chronicles 9:2913:20. Solomon had laborers build terraces in Jerusalem and fill in a gap in the wall. Which is why when Jeroboam selected a different day to celebrate the Festival of Ingathering, the author said it was on a month of his own choosing, when the truth may have been more complicated. Solomon was rebuilding the supporting terraces and repairing the walls of the city of his father, David. The Deuteronomists literary framework, which is placed around the account of each kings reign, offers a grand redactional scheme by means of which nearly all N kings are charged with the perpetuation of Jeroboams sins until all Israel had been seduced from allegiance to Yahweh (Mullen 1987). For. 1 Kings 11:1. So Jeroboam ran away to Egypt. chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scourges!' Between 1 Kings and 2 Chronicles, theres a lot we can gather about Jeroboam I. 42 Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel . 6And she said to the king, The report was true that I heard in my own land of your words and of your wisdom, father put a heavy yoke on you, I will add to your yoke; my father Jeroboam, of the tribe of Ephraim, was the first king of Northern Israel following the ten northern tribes revolt against Rehoboam, the son of Solomon. Look now to your own house, David. So Israel went to their tents. And his sons1 came and told him all that the man of God had done that day in Bethel. 28 The man Jeroboam . Ahijah told Jeroboam that, if he followed the Lord and was faithful to the Law, then he would have God's promise: "I will build you a dynasty as enduring as the one I built for David and will give Israel to you" (verse 38). 38And if you will listen to all that I command you, and will walk in my ways, and do what is right in my eyes by keeping my statutes and my commandments, as David my servant did, cI will be with you and dwill build you a sure house, as I built for David, and I will give Israel to you. While still young, he was promoted by King Solomon to be the chief superintendent of the bands of forced laborers from the tribe of "Joseph," referring normally to both Ephraim and Manasseh, working on projects in Jerusalem.. Solomon, however, had incurred the disapproval of the . After Solomons death, his son Rehoboam became king. 3And the Lord said to him, I have heard your prayer and your plea, which you have made before me. l. 16. p. 529. This was the sin of the house of Jeroboam that led to its downfall and to its destruction from the face of the earth (1 Kings 13:33). But kings of the Northern Kingdom were seen as perpetuating the sin of Jeroboamthe pinnacle of disobedience. The history of Israels kings is no exception. 34Nevertheless, I will not take the whole kingdom out of his hand, but I will make him ruler all the days of his life, for the sake of David my servant whom I chose, who kept my commandments and my statutes. 1 Kings 11:40New International Version. To escape Solomon sanger, Jeroboam had fled to Egypt (1 Kings 11:40).After Solomon s death, Jeroboam had re-turned from Egypt, and the ten tribes (Israel) hadquickly turned to him as their leader and spokes-man. We create research-based articles and handy infographics to help people understand the Bible. 1. 21ltheir descendants who were left after them in the land, mwhom the people of Israel were unable to devote to destruction4nthese Solomon drafted to be oslaves, and so they are to this day. 21But when Hadad heard in Egypt nthat David slept with his fathers and that Joab the commander of the army was dead, Hadad said to Pharaoh, Let me depart, that I may go to my own country. His reign was a pivotal moment that set Israels trajectory for centuries to come. He stayed in Egypt until Solomon died. why would the ancient Greeks have Worshipped Demeter. While there are a range of theories about who Jeroboam wouldve selected for the priesthood based on his intent to return Israel to older traditions, the chronicler claims he appointed priests for the high places from all sorts of people. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. 40Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. gBecause the Lord loved Israel forever, he has made you king, hthat you may execute justice and righteousness. @Bach are you saying that I should restrict my answer to the one passage that you cited. Jeroboam reigned for 22 years (14:20), approximately from 928 to 907 B.C.E. Why did Jeroboam make Golden Calves despite knowing what happened during Exodus? The "exact" date of Jeroboam's flight into Egypt cannot be fixed. From prophets like Moses to Joshua. For it appears that he was not of the old royal line, but the founder of a new dynasty (the 23rd), called the Bubastite dynasty, in which several names are believed to have a Semitic origin, arguing foreign extraction; and in one genealogical table his ancestors appear not to have been of royal rank. Its anachronistic and propagandistic elements suggest to Hoffmann (1980: 5973) and Van Seters (1983: 31314) that the entire account is a late invention without any historical basis. 12iRehoboam went to jShechem, for all Israel had come to Shechem to make him king. 2from the nations concerning which the Lord had said to the people of Israel, xYou shall not enter into marriage with them, neither shall they with you, for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods. Solomon clung to these in love.
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