why was stratford chosen for the olympics

Economic - due to improved infrastructure, it has better connections to the rest of London. 2005: London to host 2012 Olympics. The charging stations continue to support emission-free travel long after the Games. These case studies inform about the nature of different regeneration projects, measures of success in a regeneration project and the different assessments according to different stakeholders. 1988: Piper Alpha oil rig ablaze. Regeneration Case Studies: A Level Geography | StudySmarter "I didn . The most prominent of these are arguably the processes of suburbanisation and counter-urbanisation. [24], The Olympic Village's accommodations are the most spacious in Olympic history. Improving transport links while maintaining the natural beauty of places will be important. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. During the Victorian Era, the Metropolitan Building Act, the new railway, and the creation of the Royal Docks accelerated industrialisation. Londoners living in the Stratford area vacated their homes to avoid the crowds . A tri-generation plant to supply electricity, heat and chilled water to the Olympic Park using technology which produces 33% lower. Disability organisations including the Autism Awareness Campaign UK were confident that the Olympic and Paralympic Games would encourage people across the disability spectrum to take up sport. A regeneration project run by the Merseyside Development Corporation from the 1980s onwards has allowed the area to transform into a hub for investment, tourism and commercial activity. The Illusory Economic Gains from Hosting the Olympics World Cup. With its rich history, the capacities of UK Paralympic Sport are among the best in the world. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}513246N 00046W / 51.54615N 0.01269W / 51.54615; -0.01269. The organising committee paid special attention to the after effects of the games on London, and what they could do to make sure the games left a lasting impression on London and the world. Waterways were improved so they would be suited for the new Olympic Park. In order to create the site, 450 Housing Association flats, which is where the poorer people lived, were torn down. The area chosen for the main Olympic facilities was a relatively deprived part of London: GCSEs are a qualification gained at age 16. Fig. Stratford is located in east London, about 7 miles northeast of Central London. New wildlife habitats and green spaces have been created. "The most important thing is to show people that the Government is absolutely behind the bid", said Mr Blair, who travelled to the Far East before returning to chair the 31st G8 summit at Gleneagles Hotel in Perthshire, Scotland. [8], Suggest reasons why some people feel that the Games were not an appropriate way to spend the money. It seems likely that there was a political influence in the decision such as the French president insulting the Finnish delegation by complaining about the quality of Finnish food. An important aspect of the legacy was what to do with the buildings and venues after the games. Other cities have fared less well with the legacy of such complex and expensive events. arts, Massive construction scheme lasting years disrupts local communities, New sports venues around London and elsewhere e.g. Out of the three newest schools in the area, two have received an 'Outstanding' award from Ofsted, the Office for Standards in Education. The LOCOG planned out the uses of important stadiums and transportation systems after the games, as well as the social factors of the 2012 legacy. 1. The Westfield Stratford City - the largest urban shopping mall in Europe. The creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. There are a lot of great places to eat, drink and relax, from cafes and restaurants to theatres. Key elements of urban regeneration are economic transition, employment change, social and community building and sustainable development. Environmental - Some of the ways the park is sustainable are walking routes, water-efficient design of homes, and protecting natural habitats. Eventually, some 8,000 people will be able to live in the 5 new neighbourhoods created from the Olympic Parkland. London 2012 was the successful bid to host the 2012 Summer Olympics, held in London with most events taking place in Stratford in the borough of Newham.The British Olympic Association had been working on the bid since 1997, and presented its report to government ministers in December 2000.. 450million from sponsorship and official suppliers. As a result in the 1980s there was a regeneration project to help the docklands area. In some boroughs, unemployment went up during the Olympics rather than down. Socially there were many benefits (see below) but these were not always long-lived, and participation in sport has now returned to pre-2012 levels. [35], To facilitate the Olympics at a governmental level, Cabinet-level Minister for the Olympics Tessa Jowell was set to be responsible for the games. What does access look like? Lots of great places to eat, drink, relax, and shop, Stratford is one of the best-connected areas of London. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. This makes Stratford a good place to live if you have children. moving away from fossil fuels and using renewable energy, such as solar and wind). At the time of the bid, those involved in British sport were hopeful that there would also be a 2012 legacy of increased commitment to sport in the UK, with the social and health benefits they believe that could bring, but it will be difficult to assess whether or not this really happens. When is the RNLI Lifeguard service available? Also in the Cabinet would be an Olympic Security Committee to co-ordinate security planning. It was one of the most deprived communities in the UK. Stratford was a significant transport hub by the early 19th century. [41] It was also hoped that there will be a wider economic effect from the improvements which the games might make to London's image. For construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. This closure led to massive unemployment and social problems across East London, and Stratford was no exception. Islam Issa says: "The county became a hub for Confederates in the immediate aftermath of the Civil War. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. [21] Because the Olympic Village is located within the Olympic Park, about 75 percent of athletes would be within 15minutes of their venues; this compact design, according to double Olympic decathlon gold medallist Daley Thompson, would "make [the experience] so much more inspirating [sic] and real". Identify your study strength and weaknesses. [22], Australian construction company Lend Lease Corp Ltd was chosen to build the Olympic Village. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. The celebrations of the bid's success were partly silenced the day after the announcement when the 7 July 2005 London bombings killed 52 people and injured hundreds more. The London Olympics have brought many positive things to Stratford, although there have also been some negatives. This is partly due to Gentrification of the East Village as city workers move in. The River Zone featured five main venues in the Thames Gateway area straddling the River Thames: The Central Zone was formed out of all the remaining venues within Greater London. Around 10 billion. Some commentators have argued that it would be better to invest directly in grass roots sport. Ensure an acceptance of all people, regardless of background. Work for this began on East Bank, formerly known as Olympicopolis. REGENERATION CASE STUDY: London 2012 Olympics (Why was London chosen?: REGENERATION CASE STUDY: London 2012 Olympics . There are great places to live, such as The Stratford, a 42-storey tower with 248 rental flats and a sky garden. Answer (1 of 11): It's been a couple of yearslast I checkedsince I graduated, but here is my experience. The construction of all the buildings creates 1,500 jobs, with at least 30% of those for local residents. Stratford is now second only to King's Cross as the most connected part of London. They are quite widely spread across central and west London: Three of the venues were just outside Greater London:[20]. Olympic Park Case Study: Urban Regeneration | StudySmarter Stratford was and still is a deprived area. Remember to attempt a counter-argument and rebuttal, and that this is a formal letter so you should be using formal business language. On 17 June 2005, British Prime Minister Tony Blair reiterated the Government's total commitment to London's bid for the 2012 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games. [3]. Some examples of urban regeneration case studies include Stratford and Salford Quays. Have enough resources or basic services to provide for the entire population. The following venues were built for these Games: After its reopening, it was given the name Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II, although it is not an official Royal Park. During the bidding process, it was proposed that the games would increase the number of British people participating in sports, which would have both social and health benefits. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. [32] Olympic tickets go on sale on 15 March 2011[33] and should remain on sale until the start of the event, depending on availability. 62.88 25.49 13 items. This land would be cleaned up and improved before construction. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. 4. The construction of the Aquatics Centre and the Velopark was confirmed before London won the Games, so it might be more accurate to call them legacies of the bid rather than of the Games. When the games are over, the Village will be converted into new homes and facilities for the local community. Olympic Delivery Authority 2006-2014 final report. http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/olympics/olympics-legacy-did-the-games-succeed-in-rejuvenating-east-london-8711691.html Accessed 17 January 2018. Will you pass the quiz? Now, both areas have significantly improved infrastructure, environmental quality, housing provisions, services and economic opportunities. It had one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. Stratford in east London, near the Olympic park, has undergone a massive investment drive to pretty it up in time for the Games, and now boasts Europe's largest shopping center. Everything you need for your studies in one place. They will be able to accommodate elite, development, local club and community users. People are tired of or unable to pay high rents and mortgages in cities and suburban areas. 7km from the city of London Underdeveloped area (see Table 1, Photos 5 and 6). Over the total period of the Olympics, some sources suggest the city brought in around US$3.5 billion in revenues, and spent in excess US$18 billion a negative balance of $14 billion plus (Zimbalist, 2015). Some of the support can be attributed to the city's "Back the Bid" campaign, which included the slogan on posters that were hung around London in the months leading up to the decision to award the 2012 Games to London. It has an oceanic climate, which means mild summers, cool but cold winter and a relatively narrow annual temperature range. So what are some of the key characteristics of sustainable urban regeneration case studies? It is around 120 miles (192km) from central London. Make sure that the regeneration project benefits everyone. While many of the planned legacies were met, there were some disadvantages along the way. Closest train station is Barnstaple, 10mi/16km away. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. This led to the multiplier effect. [39], To connect a variety of cycling and walking trails throughout the Lea Valley, the London Velopark will be transformed into a multi-discipline cycling centre. Explain what the legacy for the sports venues was? No. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/ott/overseas-travel-and-tourismmonthly-release/august-2012/index.html Also pretty strong, same basic source as above but with other links that might be useful. Wihbey, J. Disability organisations, such as the Autism Awareness Campaign UK, believed that the Olympic and the Paralympic games would encourage people with any disability to take up sports. Many disability organisations including the Autism Awareness Campaign UK urged all people with disabilities to back the London 2012 bid. Coolgeography - GCSE - London Regeneration The Stadium should become the hub of east London activities when the games end. Generally speaking, yes. Its 100% free. The IOC evaluation commission chair Nawal El Moutawakel speaking at a press conference in London observed: "We could feel it, hear it and see it." Transformation of Stratford - International Quarter London Who decides who will host the Olympics? This would include a nursery and primary and secondary schools. Have all your study materials in one place. However, all the changes led to Stratford becoming a more affluent place, meaning that it is still not really affordable for poor(er) people. More than 9 billion of investment was brought to East London, with the majority of that money spent on transport. Buildings that were going to get a new life after the Games were permanent buildings. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. the media centre, where 20,000 people worked during the Games, was planned for conversion into one of Europes largest data storage centres, Eventual cost nearly 10 billion paid for by lottery fund so other things lose out e.g. During the construction of the Olympics, there were very few jobs for local people. Stratford was chosen because it was the most deprived community of the UK, it already had existing waste and industrial land, and it was located within 7 minutes of the City. Built in 1977, near where the Olympic velodrome now stands, it was an experiment in creating close-knit communities to help vulnerable single people in east London. The site of the 2012 London Olympic Games Lower Lea Valley, Newham Borough (Stratford and New Town Ward), East London. Social - new homes were built, with around 1/3 of those becoming more affordable. 2017: Capulet in Romeo and Juliet, Squire Trelawney in Treasure Island and Sir John Franklin, Mr. Griffith-Thomson in The Breathing Hole. However, with Stratford being more affluent, it is still unaffordable to live for the poor(er) people of the community, In East London, about 7 miles from Central London. Stratford was at Middlesex from 1877 to 1880, during which time he also played first-class cricket with the Marylebone Cricket Club. How much did the regeneration of Stratford cost? For example, Edinburgh's regeneration scheme will include carbon-neutral housing and public transport links, extensions of the public transport network to connect more people to the city, the introduction of mixed-use neighbourhoods and a 'green network' that connects all the urban green spaces via low-emission routes. from June to October. Athletes have been closely involved in the planning of the Olympic Village. Industrialisation started slowly in Stratford, but the Metropolitan Building Act, the arrival of the railway, and the creation of the nearby Royal Docks saw a massive acceleration in industrialisation. in North Devon, South West England. In addition, several of the indoor arenas would be assembled elsewhere in the UK. The organising committee laid out the following figures: The revenue for the games was also projected: While this projection seemed reasonable, many were adamant about the actual costs. Buildings that were not getting a new life on-site were temporary ones, and they were relocated elsewhere after the games. REGENERATION CASE STUDY: London 2012 Olympics (Why was London chosen? Only 1 bus an hour from Monday to Saturday, Only 1 bus every 2 hours on Sunday. (a) Yes (b) No (c) Maybe, Sustainable Development Goals: A Balloon Debate, How do you know that? Why was London chosen to host the 2012 Olympic game s? More than 98 percent of the demolition waste from decrepit buildings that were torn down was recycled. The construction of all the buildings creates 1,500 jobs, with at least 30% of those for local residents. A Tracey Manning, working men's caf, East End Centre, 2006 Tracey provided breakfast to the local workers beginning at 4 a.m every day for 13 years. It was one of the most deprived communities of the UK, it had a high population density, low annual income, high unemployment, it had readily available waste and industrial lands for building, and it was located only 7 minutes from the City. Sustainable urban regeneration aims to meet the demands of the current population without compromising on the needs of the future population(s). Many Londoners challenged the high cost of the Olympics and the 20 per year council tax rise to fund it as well as the possibility of white elephant sites like the Millennium Dome being left. This is down to a few factors: With more and more people moving to rural areas, some regeneration may be needed. The main aim is that we reduce the Negative Impacts of Regeneration. It was changed to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. Write a letter to the International Olympic Committee explaining why you do or dont want the Games to come to London. Anonymous, no date. Stratford Olympic Park - GCSE Geography B Edexcel Revision - Study Rocket One of the most prominent of the proposed legacy is the conversion of the Olympic Village into 3,600apartments, most of which will be affordable housing. When the Olympics were hosted here, it caused Regeneration of the area. The following factors were partly responsible for the success of the bid: A further issue was the very local focus of Londons bid. 4. In addition to stadium seats, there would be 20,000 10 (US$19) tickets for the Olympic Park to watch events on big screens. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Alfred Hugh Stratford (5 September 1853 - 2 May 1914) was an English sportsman who played first-class cricket for Middlesex and represented the England national football team. This made it an ideal location for putting up the park, especially since it was located only seven minutes from Central London. London's Lea Valley: the Olympic Park story - Historic England Afterwards, an estimated 2,500 jobs are available. To measure the success of regeneration case studies, it is important to consider whether or not they have improved the area in the long-term, whether or not these improvements apply and are accessible to everyone and whether the future generation(s) and environment will be negatively implicated as a consequence of the regeneration. [38], One of the priorities governing the contents of London's bid was to avoid leaving "white elephants" after the games. It was one of the most deprived communities of the UK, it had a high population density, low annual income, high unemployment, it had readily available waste and industrial lands for building, and it was located only 7 minutes from the City. Buildings that were not getting a new life on-site were temporary ones, and they were relocated elsewhere after the games. [39], The Olympic Hockey Centre after the games will become a venue providing training and competition facilities for hockey at all levels. More than 46,000 people worked on the Olympic Park and Olympic Village, 10 percent of whom were previously unemployed. People may move to rural areas to improve their health and mental well-being. The park contains:[9]. The first phase, which involves the development of 4,200residential buildings and other accommodations for the village, began in 2008. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. However, many people feel that the London Games were overall a success, and provided a benefit to the city. As well as simply an increased awareness, there is now much more pressure from stakeholders and the public to act in a way that is not detrimental to future people and the environment. The Work to underground the power lines and remove the pylons which run through the Olympic Park began and transport improvements: Greater capacity on Jubilee Line, extension of DLR to London City Airport, Stratford International Station opened, first 'Javelin' trains unveiled . Urban areas experience huge amounts of pollution, e.g. One of the major causes of push factors in town centres has been deindustrialisation. The Lower Lea Valley had poor soil conditions, but the soil was cleaned up on site. Statford was a good place to choose for the Olympics because it is spacious and it has an effiecient transport system. 2012 was about the Olympic Games and also about the Paralympic Games. [30][31] and the London Organising Committee planned on selling a total of 6.5million (an 81% sellout) Olympic tickets, and a 63% sellout for Paralympic tickets. Social - new homes were built, with around 1/3 of those becoming more affordable. Why was Newham chosen for the Olympics? Urban regeneration case studies, as the name suggests, are examples of regeneration projects occurring in urban areas. Across the whole of London, overall unemployment fell during the Olympic period. No. There are also now academic options for pupils between 3 and 18. The (new) Westfield Stratford shopping centre houses 250 retailers, 70 dining establishments and represents a GBP 1.4 billion investment in East London. It is now called the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. Stratford lacked proper infrastructure, and the environmental quality was poor. In Stratford, the average family incomeper year was 28,900, but in London overall, it was 37,000. This was the largest transport project proposed for London, and it was widely assumed in the early stages of the bidding process that the games could not be won without a guarantee that it would be completed before the games. This site has a great number of additional sources that you could explore, for example if you are looking at the Olympics for the purposes of an extended essay. From May to September, throughout the Easter weekend and all October weekends and October Half Term, from 10 am to 6 pm. Often asked: Why Did Newham Need Regeneration? Stratford is now the 2nd most connected part of London, after King's Cross. They helped secure a better vote for this category. Everything you need for your studies in one place. Explaining why so many radicals were drawn to the distant county, Issa says: "Essentially the region . [39], The Aquatics Centre after the games will include two 50-metre pools, a 25-metre diving pool and a fitness centre. Additionally there were concerns that unions, including the RMT, would strike near or during the proceedings for bonuses and that construction deadlines would not be met. 2 - A suburban area is located close to, but apart from, an urban area. Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park - Wikipedia The Olympic Zone encompasses all of the facilities within the 500-acre (2km) Olympic Park in Stratford. There was no confirmed link between the IOC decision and the attack,[5] which also coincided with the G8 Summit in Scotland. What happened when the Manchester Docks closed? It will bring more cars into the area, as people take their own car (or a hired car). Each apartment was billed to include Internet access and wireless networking and other state-of-the-art technology.[25]. These areas were chosen because they were in need of urban regeneration as they were more deprived compared to other regions in the UK. When the 2012 Olympics are over, the second phase will involve the refurbishment of the Olympic village and construction on another 500,000m2 (5,400,000sqft) of space to complete the regeneration of Stratford City. The park is sustainable in a number of ways, eg walking and cycling routes, the provision of public. Regeneration can solve help the urban problems such as taking derelict, polluted, brown-field places to be restored and used for new purposes. Furthermore the cost of travelling and accommodation would rise across London which many thought would outprice tourists and leave many events under-attended. Stratford: Regeneration (A Level) Case Study | StudySmarter The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. Lloyds (bank) estimated that the Olympics generated 10 billion in extra income. In order to host the Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2012, new venues needed to be built. 5 Facts About London Olympic Park | Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park Afterwards, it is predicted that this would support another 2,500 jobs. It involves University College London (UCL), the BBC, Sadler's Wells, the V&A (Victoria & Albert) and the London College of Fashion. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Building sustainable urban systems for the future, Is this a good page? Content and case studies in context for post-16 Geography. Following three consecutive unsuccessful UK bids to host summer Olympic Games (Birmingham for 1992 and . As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. The River Lea, which runs through the Park, was improved, including its water quality. The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. For the most part, predictions showed that on event days, 78% of spectators were likely to travel from within London and only 22% from the rest of the UK and Europe. The regeneration did not only change Stratford but also London in general. [28], Additionally, there were to be two major park and ride sites off the M25 within 25 minutes of the Olympic Park capable of holding 12,000 cars. In early 2007, it was suggested that the actual cost of the games could exceed 9.35billion (US$18.03billion), well over the bid projection. What 4 things are being evaluated for regeneration in North Devon? Part of the aims of the Olympics was to completely transform an area of East London that is lagging behind the rest, East London. With it, Stratford saw a lot of work opportunities. Local business some extant in this area for over 100years were questioning the package of measures in place to allow them to find new sites when the new Olympic village displaced them.
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