hawaiian lunar calendar

(The name of a major akua, or god. Of this period (ano), Malo writes, the moon, as it waned, showed itself in the east late at night, as it was now over three-quarters of the way behind the sun along the path of the ecliptic. Because the lunar month is 29 days 12 hours and 44 minutes, instead of the 30-31 days of the Gregorian month, like the tides of the ocean, the Hawaiian months gently ebb and flow across the Gregorian calendar. 2022 Lunar Calendars are now available - Western Pacific Fishery Council Making Your Own Star Charts. Each new month began with the night of the new moon. Kamalii ike ole I ka helu poLittle children who cannot count the nightsMuku Nei, muku, ka malamaMuku is here, Muku the dark moonHilo nei, kau ka HoakaHilo, followed by HoakaEha ku, Eha ole, eaeFour ku, four oleHuna, Mohalu, Hua, AkuaHuna, Mohalu, Hua, AkuaHoku, Mahealani, eaeHoku MahealaniKuluaKuluaEkolu laau, ekolu ole, ekolu kaloa, eaeThree Laau, three ole, three kaloaKane, lono, mauli eaeKane, Lono, Mauli. Hawaii Public Radio | The moon cycle was . 2023 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar) 2023 Fanha'aniyan Pulan CHamoru (Guam Lunar Calendar) 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 1114 Classroom version) 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 4.57 Fishermen version) LIBRARY. Phases of the Moon - Bishop Museum Black Moon: May 19 (third New Moon in a season with four New Moons) Super Full Moon: Aug 1. Makahiki Season - Hawaii & Pacific Book Displays - Kapiolani CC 11. ), 29. "That's how I feel about the moon. As such, great reverence was given to the moon, and chants were offered in her honor.". This calendar . "He described himself in the middle and all these strings attached to all of the stars, so he can tug on them and know where they are, what they're doing," Nu'uhiwa said. The second 10-day period was called poepoe, round or full, as the moon became full and round. Native Hawaiian culture is deeply connected to the moon and its cycles (and to the sun and stars). "The actual practice is called kilo, the actual practice. When the sun is setting and the moon is in the last quarter, the moon will rise six hours after sunset, at around midnight, and be overhead toward sunrise, with its eastern side lit by the soon-to-rise sun and its western side dark. Aloha Authentic: Hawaiian Moon Calendar As Hawaiians, our months are the months of the moon. It was produced by the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council and includes an observational space for each anahulu (traditional 10-day period) with hopes that others will take up the practice of using the calendar as well.. (808) 522-8226 (fax), 2019 WP Council | All Rights Reserved |, Northern Mariana Islands (Mariana Archipelago), Western Pacific Community Development Program, Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission, 2023 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar), 2023 Fanhaaniyan Pulan CHamoru (Guam Lunar Calendar), 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 1114 Classroom version), 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 4.57 Fishermen version), Press Release Fishery Management Council Recommends NOAA Support Local Communities in Hawaii (18 April 2023), Council letter to Nicole LeBoeuf, NOAA NOS amending proposed fishing regulations for the Monument Expansion Area (April 14, 2023), Letter from AS Governor Mauga to J. Coit and S. Malloy, NOAA about AS intent to file lawsuit if ELAPS is repealed, April 14, 2023, Request for Comments: 2023 U.S. Territorial Longline Bigeye Tuna Catch Limits (comments due by April 28, 2023), Press Release: Issues of Fairness, Equity and Respect Dominate Fishery Management Council Meeting (4 April 2023). Lau Kkahi; Lau Klua; Lau Kpau (Literally, First, Second, and Last Lau K. HAWAIIAN LUNAR CALENDAR. Then use the publicly availableinteractive online Hawaiian Moon Calendar to begin familiarizing yourself with the moon phases and theirassociated planting acitivities. An in-depth lecture covering the many aspects of the Hawaiian moon and its meaning in Hawaiian culture. Ole Kkahi, Ole Klua, Ole Kkolu, Ole Kpau (The four Ole days, literally, First, Second, Third, and Last Ole K. The approximately 30 days of the moon cycle were divided into three 10-day periods known as anahulu. Go to Next Segment >. Estimating Distance and Direction Traveled, Akua: The name of the night when the moon was perfectly full., Hoku: The name of the fifteenth day of the month., Mhealani: The name of the sixteenth day of the month; the day when the full moon began to lose its roundness., Akua: Name of the 14th night of the full moon., Mhealani: Sixteenth day of the lunar month; night of the full moon.. d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s);})(); Great news for American Samoa #bottomfish! The calendar provides information on cultural places and contemporary stewardship and educational initiatives related to the ahupua'a. And the month begins at the first sighting of the brand new sliver of a moon. Personified, she was the goddess Hina She gave us the cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth each month- without fail By her very naiure of predictability, she was a reliable source of information that insured survival for generations upon generations. In the large Kona district of Hawai`i Island, three different calendars are documented. Course structure only 2023 The Kuleana Curriculum. 2023 Amerika Samoa Lunar Calendar; 2023 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar) 2023 Fanha'aniyan Pulan CHamoru (Guam Lunar Calendar) 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 1114 Classroom version) 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 4.57 Fishermen version) Hawaiian Lunar Calendar. In . Lunar Calendars - Western Pacific Fishery Council This 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar) is a partnership between the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council and the Hanalei River Heritage Foundation (HRHF). The 2021 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaii Lunar Calendar) features 13 fishing spots or locations found within or near the Hawaiian Archipelago that are important to fishermen. The literal meaning of kaulana mahina is position of the the moon. Super New Moon: Feb 19. Kloa Kkahi; Kloa Klua; Kloa Pau (Literally, First, Second, and Last Kloa K. To deepen your understanding of Kaulana Mahina, follow the Useful Link to, Hawaiian researcher and Ethnoscience educator Kalei Nuuhiwa, interactive online Hawaiian Moon Calendar, Completed this Segment? Mele Helu P - Learn the song and handgame that teaches keiki that Hawaiian moon calendar. Ardsley NY schools to close for Diwali, Eid al-Fitr, Lunar New Year Using Hawaiian Lunar Practices To Understand The Environment The last quarter moon rises around midnight and sets around noon. This relationship is integral to Native Hawaiian identity and is distinctive from that of other groups who live and work in the Hawaiian Islands. Source: Kanaiaupuni and Malone, 2006. "The Hawaiian Lunar Calendar. Skywatch: Unique lunar eclipse will grace Hawaii skies The independent panel concluded that the AS BF stock is NOT overfished and NOT experiencing overfishing. As the moon moves back toward the sun on the Celestial sphere, the observer sees less and less of the portion of the lit side, as the moon wanes from gibbous to crescent. Planting and fishing patterns were developed in alignment with lunar patterns that gave optimum yields. Elephants are a menace for these 6th graders. The last anahulu was emi (decreasing). 2023 Kaulana Mahina Hawai'i Lunar Calendar (Classroom version) Traditionally, Hawaiians divide the lunar cycle of approximately 30 p (24-hour periods) into three anahulu ( Three 10-day- long weeks) Each Anahulu is based on the waxing . Visually, to the trained eye, the moon phase told the nights exactly, and the seasons were easily differentiated., Source: Imi IkeCycles and Hawaiian Traditions. Retrieved October 21, 2021, from http://ulukau.org/gsdl2.81/cgi-bin/cbimiikecycle?a=d&d=D0.3>=2&e=010off00-100104-0-1l11en-502000-3-1-0000-0-11000. The first 10-day period was called "ho'onui," "growing bigger . Personified, she was the goddess Hina. She gave us the cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth each month- without fail. https://www.wpcouncil.org/event/american-samoa-advisory-panel-3/?instance_id=398 In the traditional Hawaiian calendar, the lunar month was determined by the 29.5-day cycles of mahina, the moon, and the passage of days were marked by the phases of the moon. Mhalu (to unfold like a flower, to blossom), 14. Kaulana Mahina vs. Gregorian Calendar This introductorypassage from Ulukau, the Hawaiian online library,describes the role of the moon in Hawaiian culture. On each of the 30 days in the calendar, there were tasks to perform as well as prohibited activities that were reserved for other days. Kulua (E.S. In the traditional Hawaiian calendar, the 29.5-day mahina (moon) cycle is divided into three anahulu (10-day periods): ho'onui (growing bigger), beginning on the first visible crescent; poepoe . It's called 'Ano Lani; 'Ano Honua" The new book features the Hawaiian lunar calendar and spiritual view vs. the "commoner, maka'aina" perspective. 4. Pacific Islanders are known to have been wayfinders and navigators of the sea so it's no surprise that the Kaulana Mahina, or Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, is based on the cycle of ka Mahina (the moon) along with the placement of the sun and stars. 'Imi 'Ike - Cycles and Hawaiian Traditions There were 30 days in the Hawaiian lunar cycle, and each of these days had a name. When the moon is on the opposite side of the Celestial Sphere from the sun, with the observer on earth in between, the observer sees the fully lit side of the moon (Full Moon). Super New Moon: Jan 21. Muku (Cut-off. The new moon; the end of the moon cycle. Super New Moon: Feb 19. For our purposes, we will use the calendar passed down by S.H.P. Hawaiian mythology shares with other ancient cultures around the world themes of love and loss, of triumph and suffering as a means to understand the natural world. Hoku (the second night of fullness; if the moon is still out at sunrise, it is called Hoku ili, Stranded moon; if it has set just before sunrise, it is called Hoku palemo, Sunken moon.), 16. This star chart is produced using the Cartes du Ciel Sky Charts program written by Patrick Chevalley. Mhealani (the third night of fullness; mhea means hazy, as moonlight), The nights of the bright moon Akua, Hoku, and Mahealani were referred to as n p mahina knane, knane meaning bright moonlight., 17. In the traditional Hawaiian calendar, the lunar month was determined by the 29.5-day cycles of mahina, the moon, and the passage of days were marked by the phases of the moon. Source: Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council: https://www.wpcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/2023_Hawaii-LunarCalendar-Fishermen_HIGH-RES.pdf, This work is supported by the National Science Foundation OIA #1557349 and Hawaii EPSCoR- RII Track 1: Ike Wai Securing Hawaiis Water Future, https://issuu.com/wpcouncil/docs/halc17_11x14_final, http://ulukau.org/gsdl2.81/cgi-bin/cbimiikecycle?a=d&d=D0.3>=2&e=010off00-100104-0-1l11en-502000-3-1-0000-0-11000, https://issuu.com/wpcouncil/docs/indigenous_display-1. This guide is not comprehensive but a starting point for research and learning. Moon Calendar Planting | Homesteading Kalokuokamalie, who lived in in the late 19th and early 20th centuries at Napo`opo`o, Kona, Hawai`i, begins the year at the subsiding of the storms, around the Gregorian March. The times for resting fishing grounds or gardens were just as important, and also widely known, because of the moon. Many cultures have similar practicesfollowing the moon phases for farming and fishing, and the system is time tested through generations. Beginning in November, Malos calendar runs: Welehu, Makali`i, K`elo, Kaulua, Nana, Welo, Ikiiki, Ka`aona, Hina ia`ele`ele, Mhoe Mua, Mhoe Hope, and Iku. The island of Hawai`i, the largest in the archipelago, has the greatest number of documented calendars, as well as the greatest number of climate zones and widest geographical spread, creating many different ecosystems in which people lived, hunted, farmed, and fished. A fisherman and a farmer might use slightly different calendars one needing to understand tides and currents and the biting of fish, and the other needing to understand the unfurling of leaves, the setting of fruit, and the ripening of tubers. Talking about 2019-2022 AS AP plan report; Multi-year #BET catch and allocation limit options; AS #BMUS revision update and #WPSAR outcomes; and more. The researcher Emerson documented a fifth Hawai`i Island calendar, from the Native Hawaiian historian David Malo, in the very early 1900s. And rather than place n mahina, the moons, within the context of the Gregorian months, we shall begin the year with Welehu, in which N-Wahine-o-Makalii, the Pleiades, rises at sunset, and end the year with Iku, the boistrous voice of which resounds in its very name. Familiarizing students with the features of the calendar helps to give them an understanding of how the calendar works, providing the basis by which they can study the . Just as the seven-day week suits the needs of our current time and place, so the ancient Hawaiian lunar calendar met the particular needs of Hawaiis indigenous people. i='ai1ec-script';if(d.getElementById(i))return;s.async=1; In addition to Eid al-Fitr, Ardsley also added Diwali and Lunar New Year as future days off. 2022 Lunar Calendars. Another possibility suggested by King David Kalakaua was that the astronomer priest balanced his months and seasons by inserting five bonus days at the end of the Makahiki season each year. The Hawaiian month is divided into three anahulu, ten-day periods corresponding to the phases of the moon. Management decisions are based on science and informed by traditional knowledge and practices of the local users for the benefit of the island communities and the nation. All it takes is to be observant, said Nu'uhiwa. If you would like to learn the names of the moons, this is a popular chant used in the schools. Just as lunar patterns and cycles were distinguished by nightly observations, so were correlating patterns and cycles noted in the sky, land and among living things on earth. REPORTS/RESOLUTION. As such, great reverence was given to the moon, and chants were offered in her honor. Ole Kkahi; Ole Klua; Ole Kpau (Literally, First, Second, and Last Ole K; Ole Klua was the last quarter; the names of days 21-23 match the names of 7-10 days of the first quarter moon, and mark the transition from more than half-lit moon to less than half-lit moon. When the sun is setting and the moon is in the first quarter, the moon is near the Zenith, overhead, and its western side is lit, its eastern side dark. Handy and Handy, Native Planters in Old Hawaii (1972), write that Mhealani was the full moon (p. 38). Kne. "It's constantly teaching us things, it's so patient.". Since 1980, almost all of the black coral harvested around the Hawaiian Islands was taken by hand from a coral bed in the . A chant for remembering the days of the moon: As the moon orbits the earth and changes its position in relationship to the sun and the observer on earth, the moon goes through a cycle of 29-30 phases, its lit surface waxing and waning from dark to fully lit, and back to dark. #WPCouncil #WPRFMC #fish #fisheries, Join #WPCouncil at the #AS #AP Mtg Tuesday, Feb. 28 from 5-8pm (SST). Micro Full Moon: Jan 6. #WPCouncil #WPRFMC #fish #fisheries, Join #WPCouncil at the #AS #AP Mtg Tuesday, Feb. 28 from 5-8pm (SST). Featuring Tradition-Based Natural Resources Management by Edward W. Glazier: Practice and Application in the Hawaiian Islands. MOKU MAPS. You can hear the stories of their voyages in the koihonua, the genealogical chants, and mookauhau, the family lineages, of the different hana. Previous star charts: Apr 2022 Mar 2022 Feb 2022 Jan 2022 Dec 2021 Nov 2021 Oct 2021 Sep 2021. PDF Hawaiian Lunar Calendar The approximately 30-day-month is broken into three 10-day periods called Anahulu . Honolulu, Hawaii 96813, (808) 522-8220 (office) Kamakau (Works of the People of Old / N Hana a ka Poe Kahiko) writes: The night when the moon was full was the night of Akua; the second night of the full moon was Hoku, when it began to crumble (puehu) and peel; the second night of this peeling was Mhealani (p. 17). But in this time of calendars and clocks, of fixation on fixing things in place, of quantifying and codifying, few have time to stand each night and watch for the moonrise to tell us where in the month we stand. Overview: This lesson introduces and provides practice for the student in reading and interpreting the Ancient Hawaiian Lunar calendar. "Using all of your senses," Nu'uhiwa said. In his calendar, K`elo marks the beginning of the rainy season, rather than the end: Nana, Welo, Ikiiki, Ka`aona, Hina`ia`ele`ele, Mahoe Mua, Mahoe `E Lua, `Iku, K`elo, Makali`i, Welehu, Kaulua. Nu'uhiwa contends becoming more attuned to these indicators increases one's connection with the natural world. "Then from cycles we see seasons and from seasons we see expected climate," she said. So least amount of effort, big productivity.". Because once you start to see trends, you're actually able to predict what's going to come because you've been observing them for multiple years, sometimes generations.". 2021 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaii Lunar Calendar) by Western Pacific Same time, every day, and listening, tasting the air. "What the moon makes us do is realize cycles.". 31-32). I believe the mele was composed by Mary Kawena Pukui. Amy.Vandehey@wpcouncil.org Kaulana Mahina - The Hawaiian Lunar Calendar - Kaahele Hawaii In Hawaiian culture, the mahina (moon) is an abode of the goddess Hina. The Hawaiian Lunar calendar is based on the rotation of the moon around the earth. The Hawaiian night,Muku,always needed to fall on the dark of the moon, so the day before could be left in or omitted as the need arose. PDF Hawaiian Lunar Calendar The traditional names of the Hawaiian moon months and phases may vary by island and moku (district). Though we have little landmass, our islands support a diverse ecosystem as complex as that of any continent. Astronomers using the Gemini Observatory on Mauna Kea are pulling apart a mystery surrounding two galaxies that collided 25 million to 30 . This provides users with all the lunar information about the upcoming year including moon phases and recommendations for planting and fishing. We count our days from nightfall, P, the time of the moon. The moon is in front of the sun: its backside is lit, and its frontside, facing the earth, is dark.). Kkahi, Klua, Kkolu, Kpau (The four K days, literally, First, Second, Third, and Last K), 7-8-9-10. Whatever the method used, the purpose was always for the month to end on the dark night of the moon and to begin with the night of the new moon. Hawaii Full Moon | The godess Mahina shows her beauty About the Hawaiian Lunar Calendar. Many cultures have similar practices following the moon phases for farming and fishing, and the system is time tested through generations. 2023 Hawaiian Fishing & Farming Moon Calendar | Native Books Kahu Kalanikapuaenui Silva launches book with roots in Hawaiian culture In the traditional Hawaiian calendar, the 29.5-day mahina (moon) cycle is divided into three anahulu (10-day periods): hoonui (growing bigger), beginning on the first visible crescent; poepoe (round or full); and emi (decreasing). The 2023 Hawaiian Moon Calendar was inspired and created by the late Aunty Bobbee Mills-Diaz. ), 28. Now, Nu'uhiwa's group has developed a simple, free, moon observation tool and worksheets, (let's not kid ourselves it's not a slam dunk . Lono. Kloa is short for Kanaloa, a major akua, or god. Our ancestors came to these islands in many migratory waves. She has been studying the Hawaiian lunar calendar for over 35 years. They've got a chart with a hole you cut out. The tides are for Honolulu. Ole Klua was the first quarter of the moon; the names for days 7-10 match the names of days 21-24 of the last quarter moon. Some modern astronomers theorize that, tike the ancient Greeks, the Hawaiians readjusted their calendar every nineteen years. Because the lunar month is 29 days 12 hours and 44 minutes, instead of the 30-31 days of the Gregorian month, like the tides of the ocean, the Hawaiian months gently ebb and flow across the Gregorian calendar. (n.d.). The 2020 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar) features community groups, educators and fishermen who teach or use lunar calendars. okuaina uses the moon calendar in their keiki programs. Perhaps moreso, as that diversity is compressed into such a small space and each islands environment is unique. The moon appears full on three days, the 14th (Akua), the 15th (Hoku), and the 16th day (Mhealani). Muku, the new moon, is unseen between the earth and the sun. Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council. He began, possibly because of Western influence, in the Gregorian January: Makali`i, K`elo, Kaulua, Nana, Welo, Ikiiki, Ka`aona, Hinaia`ele`ele, Mahoe Mua, Mahoe Hope, `Iku. Edited, updated and enhanced by Kalei Nuuhiwa. https://www.samoanews.com/local-news/2023-stock-assessment-indicates-bottomfish-stock-not-overfished Nu'uhiwa said that applies for fishing, farming, and even in human affairs. A newdaybegan at sunset right after the sun disappeared below the oceans horizon. Now, Nu'uhiwa's group has developed a simple, free, moon observation tool and worksheets, (let's not kid ourselves it's not a slam dunk especially since it requires consistency) to help people connect with the environment. Phases of the Moon. FISHPOND OBSERVATION LOG. No Na Kau a Kau The Moon, Tides and Seasons. Native Hawaiians are genealogically connected to ka pae ina Hawaii as both the ancestral homeland and the elder sibling of Hawaiian aboriginals in traditional belief systems. Nu'uhiwa said each of the 12 lunar months has its own environmental indicators. The book has been distributed internationally by . During this sequence, the sharp horns of the moon begin to appear again.). The third 9-10-day period was called emi, decreasing or waning, as the moon loses its light. 2023 Amerika Samoa Lunar Calendar. And so we count the day as beginning when the sun sets. The Hawaiian moon calendar consists of 12 lunar months, and each month is made up of 29 and a half days. 2021. Though we have little landmass, our islands support a diverse ecosystem as complex as that of any continent. Micro New Moon: Aug 15. Mauli (Ghost, spirit; Malo: fainting; Kepelino: last breath), 30. The National Endowment for the Humanities is supporting an effort to record oral histories and digitize records on Indigenous boarding schools. The moon, Mahina, was family. Asked what that connection feels like, she cited Master Navigator Mau Piailug, of Micronesia, recalling his connection to the stars. Moon Calendar - Hui Mauli Ola Talking about 2019-2022 AS AP plan report; Multi-year #BET catch and allocation limit options; AS #BMUS revision update and #WPSAR outcomes; and more. Hawaiian culture embraces the moon as a provider, personified as Hina, who is born, grows, dies and comes back again in birth. For more on the Hawaiian sky, join our Patreon page, Hawaiian StarsOr, follow us on Vella at Kaulana Mahina. Overview. 2023 Amerika Samoa Lunar Calendar2023 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar)2023 Fanhaaniyan Pulan CHamoru (Guam Lunar Calendar)2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 1114 Classroom version)2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 4.57 Fishermen version), 2022 Amerika Samoa Lunar Calendar2022 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar)2022 Fanhaaniyan Pulan CHamoru (Guam Lunar Calendar)2022 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaii Lunar Calendar, Classroom version)2022 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaii Lunar Calendar, Fishermen version), 2021 Amerika Samoa Lunar Calendar2021 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar)2021 Fanhaaniyan Pulan CHamoru (Guam Lunar Calendar)2021 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaii Lunar Calendar, Classroom version)2021 Hawaii Lunar Calendar (Fishermen version), 2020 Amerika Samoa Lunar Calendar2020 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram Calendar (CNMI Lunar calendar)2020 Fanhaaniyan Pulan CHamoru Calendar (Guam Lunar Calendar)2020 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, Classroom version)2020 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar (Fishermen version), Amy Vandehey E&O Coordinator 3. Moon Phases 2023 - Lunar Calendar for Hawaiian Islands, Hawaii, USA 2023 Ke Ala O Ka Mahina - Hawaiian Moon Calendar To bring your planting activitymore in line with traditional Hawaiian practices, consider using the Hawaiian lunarcalendar to guide your schedule. Days 7-10 mark the transition from less than half-lit moon to the more than half-lit moon.). All dates were selected from the International Meteor Organization Shower Calendar for 2023 . And today, many people continue to rely on traditional Hawaiian knowledge as a guide for daily activities, including fishing and farming.
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