western civilization 2 quizlet

most european emigrants in the period of 1860 and 1914 went to? B. How much do you know about absolutism. an agrarian society, dominated by Kings and Land owning aristograts, Noble and Clergy had privleges, Most European states were ruled by monarchs, Europe becomes increasing secularized, to indicate movement away from religious affairs and toward worldly order, larger government and more military, Britain, France, Prussia, Austria, Russia. creation was the communist response to nato, was a famous french military defeat in vietnam. Questions on the Western Civilization II exam require test takers to demonstrate one or more of the following abilities: The subject matter of the Western Civilization II exam is drawn from the following topics. This battle basically decided the fate of the Persian Empire. Course: Western Civilization II, Since 1500: Economies, Sciences, & Politics (HI 102) 127 Documents. his ideas and experiments changed scientific development, he used the telescope to observer the heavens, he argued with scriptures regarding the universe. Western Civilization II HIS-122-IN3 Daniel Farabaugh Chapter 15: European Monarchies and Absolutism Identification: Define each of the following. Created the first known civilization in Europe. The king of Persia, founder of the Persian empire. Was a Roman military and political leader, was from Jult 13th, 100 B.C. At Penn State, he helped inaugurate the Western Civilization course, as well as a popular course on Nazi Germany. His terrier has stole a dog biscuit and has run out the door. intermediate nuclear forces treaty was signed by what two countries? showed that blood circulates throughout the body. no culture is supeior to another, due to the fact that culture is a matter of custom no vision, the christian perception of God was merely of many. Bach also composed St. Matthew Passion and St. John Passion for the Lutheran church. She felt that women needed to become more educated, women are as capable of learning as men are, In marriage both are equal, viewed by many as the founder of feminism, argued that women must obey men that is was a direct contridiction to the beliefs of the same individual in that no ruler had the rights over their subjects, the ideal of the enlightment was based on inate reason in all human beings not just men, Boroque and Neo classical dominated the 17th century by 1730s rocco began to take over, MUSIC bach, handel, hayden, Mozart. 2. A naval league made in 478 by the Athenians and the islands in the Aegean Sea. the fastest growing religion in western europe in the late 1900s. We'll bring you back here when you are done. French Enlightenment philosopher Fontenelle wrote the book Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds (1686) in order to exposit and make known various discoveries of the Scientific Revolution, such as the astronomical findings of Copernicus and physics of Descartes. 'Western Civilization II CLEP Test - All Subj, Western Civilization 2 Test 1, Western Civili, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment. A firm mercantilist who attempted to make France self-sufficient and establish a balance of trade in France. 6. Review for Exam II Spring 2022. Sets found in the same folder . jacey1999. north atlantic treat organization included how many countries when it was founded? Which Roman general and future Roman emperor defeated the Jews in 70 AD and burned their Temple? He was a great speaker and convinced the Athenians to try to capture the city of Syracuse and the Island of Sicily during the second phase of the Peloponnesian War from 421-413 BC. Name of the archiological site, durllish. WESTERN CIVILIZATION II . the american presence in vietnam expanded most dramatically during the presidency of? Add commas where necessary. 2. Pertaining to the last phase of the stone age, marked by the domestication of animals, development of agriculture, and the manufacture of pottery and textiles. Wrote The City Of God. British development between " " - " " had important international and military dimension. Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Once you have . This revolution ultimately questioned and challenged the conception and beliefs about the nature of the world and mans place in it. TestPrepReview.com provides free unofficial review materials for a variety of exams. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The first Hebrew temple built under King Solomon was located in what city?, The first Iron Age Empire was built in which region?, The most significant characteristic of the Assyrians was their and more. Ancient Egypt, 1580-1085 B.C., predominance of Thebes. Also, review ALL assigned readings in Canvas Lessons 3 & 4.. bombings in europe in spain and london in 2004 and 2005 were linked to ? Led to the belief system known as Deism. Be sure to include at least two supporting details to bolster each main heading in your outline. What country held the largest overseas empire in 1650? How effective is it? Passed Western Civilization II with a 77. Important Beliefs behind Mercantilism (Pt. Since the medium of opera was not well-received in England, Handel used the musical genre known as the oratorio and incorporated Biblical events into his works. The exam format consists of several short-essay (2-3 paragraphs) questions, a number of short-answer (1- 2 sentences) questions, and a map. A Jewish rebel army who liberated Judea from the rule of the Seleucid empire. One of the ancient kingdoms of Mesopotamia, the northern division of Babylonia. Download. Is the religion and philosophy based on the teachings ascribed to an individual named Zoraster. 1. A diverse group of tribal societies in Iron-Age Europe. Growing power of the state. Darius left his son the task of punishing the Athenians. Was a Zoroastrician Persian king. Example: If a person can challenge and win. He had relied on animal rather than human dissection ot arrive at the picture of the human anatomy that was inaccurate in many instances. 1500 AD-Europe and New World - A new Economy, Gold and Silver - Mercantilism. He was undefeated in battle & is considered one of history's most successful commanders, a Hellenistic philosophy that held that the goal of life should be to live a life of pleasure regulated by moderation, detachment from the material world & indifference to pain, rule by a small group or by a particular social class- often wealthy middle class, as in ancient Greek or medieval European cities, a well-preserved Babylonian law code, dating back to about 1772 BC. Study Guide - Test # 1. Describe three of Justinian's major accomplishments. Domestication of animals is primarily found in which area? Western Civilization 2 CLEP. Helps France consolidate power, known as distinct nation. INDISPENSABLE Russia, prussia and Austria take the remaining polish lands, poland is gone for the time being. exiled from France to England, he wrote about the English life, its freedom of the press, political freedom and religions toleration, he also criticized the French Absolute, the lack of both religions toleration and freedom thoughout. An Athenian who convinced Athens to build new warships called "triremes". Introducing Cram Folders! Volume 3 covers topics including the . Ancient Greece is today known in history for its impeccable development and prosperity in civilization. France slowly winning 3. established high standars of behavior and stern, punishments for violators; civil laws regulated mostly, everything such as wages dealings and relationships, Patron god of Babylon, hero of the Babylonian creation, epic, Enuma Elish, in which he defeats the monster Tiamat. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like God, France and Spain, Richelieu and more. Both king and parliament shared power, Parliament would gradually gain the upper hand, died with out a male heir, the crown was then offered to another member of the family the ruler of Germany, a prtestant, 1714-27 George I, 1727-60 George II, Since George I did not speak English, the chief minister rant he country. Lacked self-control and was charged with attacking idols in Athens and making fun of Athenian religion during a drunken party. Choose the word or phrase that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the words in capital letters. The Minoan Civilization was centered on what island? 2nd Law: Supply and demand should govern the marketplacethis would give people freedom to pursue their own economic interest, no state involvement, no government regulation "laissez-faire". We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. By the fifth dynasty he became a major deity in the ancient Egyptian religion. In addition, he is the author of WESTERN CIVILIZATION, first published in 1991 (10th Edition, 2018), and co-author (with William Duiker) of WORLD . What two countries fought in the War of Jenkins' Ear, What commodity dominated the trans-Atlantic trade in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, The part of the slave trade that included the voyage across the Atlantic was known as what, In the period from 1500 to 1900, most African slaves were shipped to. Western Civilization began from 400,000 to 1,000 B.C.E. Five characteristics of Western thought were brilliantly outlined by Dr. Yussuf Al Qaradawi as follows: (Youssef Al-Qaradawi Islam the Civilization of the Future p. 15 Wahba Library Cairo 1995.) Their harshness only caused more discontent among the demoi and were later repealed. Answer: Are pumpkins native to Central America? Patriarch named Abraham. Galileo's scientific work helped lay the foundations for which modern discipline? believed that humand in their primitive conditions were happy, no laws no judges, all were equal, to preserve private property people adopted laws and as a result they rushed into chains not freedom. quizlette655632. The founded the Hasmonean dynasty, which ruled from 164 BCE to 63 BCE. Constantine called this meeting to deal with this issue. Received full extra credit. Details about the exam breakdown, credit recommendations, and free sample questions. represented about 96 percent of the French population. Nations should have a trade surplus and export more goods then they import. Ran the country during George I reign because the king did not speak English, he was a moderate ruler, British want a more aggressive stance. 92 terms. Groups of questions may require candidates to interpret, evaluate, or relate the contents of a passage, a map, a picture, or a cartoon to the other information, or to analyze and use the data contained in a graph or table. One of the oldest gods for whom records have been found, worshiped by Egyptians. Russia and Prussia take more Polish territories. Are an ancient people defined as descendants of the prophet Eber, son of Shalah. There is evidence of opposition to a woman as ruler, and, after her death her name was frequently expunged. Introducing Cram Folders! Bronze Age people living in Crete. 2. Major successes that occurred under Louis the XIV, the 'Sun King', 1. Romans crushed Antiochus and forced him to pay huge war fine, give up land, give up navy, and give a son as hostage. "If I have seen further than other men, it is because I have stood on the shoulders of giants.". are distinguished from other social groups because of their hereditary titles. riding to the divine right theory, rulers received their power from. The leading archon in the city of Athens in ca. In his book Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds (1686), Fontenelle also speculated on the possibility of life on other planets. Highest civil and milotary magistrates, serving as the heads of government for the Republic. of 1832 gave most male property holders the right to vote in great britian, this country provided critical military aid in the process of italian unification, resulted in creation of austro hungarian empire, who designed the first electromagnetic generator. Such monarchs embrace rationality, and embraced education and religious tolerance. A Roman general and politician, during 138 B.C. natural rights, undeniable privilages that no person should be with out, freedom of religion, speech and press, the right to assemble, hold property and seek happiness, all men created equal, Frederick II Prussia, Catherine the Great of Russia, Joseph II of Austria, left France with an enormous debt, unhappy populatin and a 5 yr old successor, 5 yrs old he did not begin to rule until 1743, the governing was left to the Duke of Orleans, but he was a poor leader, France pulled back from foreign endeovors, they expanded their commercial empire, he then takes control and is ineffective and his grandson takes over, 20yrs old proves to be no better, He and Marie Antoinette could not foresee the effects of their poor leadership, knew little about the operations of the government and lacked the energy to deal decisively with state affairs. given word. The common people in ancient Roman society. ,1750s 300 titles available, 1760s 1600 titles available, aimed at no only the upper classes but the middle class as well including women. all believed that the secrets of nature were written in the language of mathematics, Invented Calculus, rates of change, studied the compisition of light, law of universal gravitation, Wrote Principia: The 3 laws of motion, and astronomy, Inductive principals, experiments observation solution. It is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world, Greek historian. Is a temple of the greek goddess Athena, whom the people of Athens considered their protector. What was the name of the French official who played the most important role in centralizing the authority of the French monarch. Attalios, Ptolemies, Seleucids, Antigonids. Primarily armed as spear-men and fought in a rectangular formation. Was a greek mathematician and is often referred to as the "Father Of geometry" Lived around 300 B.C. ("Crush the infamous thing"), which referred to abolishing bigotry, rigid religious traditions, and oppressive governments, sparked the Age of Revolution in western societies. Was a citizen-soldier of the ancient Greek City-States. Beautiful temple dedicated to worship of the goddess Athena. Voltaire admired the English political system with its general religious freedoms and freedoms of press and criticized the hypocrisies and injustices of the French political system, which included an unfair balance of power and taxes between the social classes. Paragraph 15 is a rhetorical question. . The monastery of Monte Cassino in Italy was founded by? Women often took jobs in factories, teaching, shopkeeping, or domestic services. A nation's wealth is measured by the amount of bullion (precious metals) that the nation possesses. An ancient Anatolian people, used cuneiform letters. the labor of individuals farmer artisans and merchants constitute the true wealth of a nations nations are tied together by a belief in a common? The protagonist Gilgamesh is described in the beginning of the poem as two parts god and one part man. The first inventors of coins in the Near East were the, The symbolic demonstration of the Covenant between God and His chosen people was, The first five books of the Hebrew scripture called, The earliest people to work with iron were probably the, What made the Hebrew religion unique at the time was the emphasis on, a split into two different Hebrew kingdoms Judah and Israel, All of the following Mesopotamian cultural elements were retained by the Hebrews except, Which is the most likely reason for the collapse of the Assyrian Empire, The strongest of the Assyrian successor States was, The destruction of the first temple in Jerusalem was accomplished by, The practice of interpreting the intentions of the Gods by reading signs was called, The political factor that Mesopotamian city-states shared was, none of these because they had no political unification, All of the following Technologies were found in river valleys prior to 3000 BCE except. Cosmology and Ontology are traditional branches of this. in what country were the germ nay death camps located? wrote Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy. A studentof Plato & tutor to Alexander the Great, he found school (the byceum) outside Athens. The upper class people of ancient Greece were called? The Western Civilization II: 1648 to the Present exam covers material that is usually taught in the second semester of a two-semester course in Western civilization. Voltaire's most famous novel, Candide, (Optimism) written in 1759, is a satirical work that exploits the horrors of the world and the shortcomings of society in the 18th century and encourages readers to employ Enlightenment ideas in order to improve the world. Was a greek historian who lived in the 5th century B.C. Peterson Practice Test (as found on this subreddit) Official Collegeboard CLEP study guide. A late Neolithic to Copper Age culture of northern Europe, their pottery bearing the imprint of cord. Originally refers to a group of elite citizens in ancient Rome, including both their natural and adopted members. He published a 28 volume Encyclopedia or classified Dictionary of the Arts, Sciences and trade, The ideas fo the elightenment were spread greatly due to this publication, Diderot stated, a mechanical "God" that created other universes, God created, then stepped away and let things be, no magical miracles, one of the most prominent female scientist of the 17th century, most famous of the female astronomers in Germany. The discoveries of Sir Isaac Newton led to what? leader of the Akkadians, overran the sumerian city-states, and set up the first empire in world history, A city state in northern Mesopotaimia, the ruler of which, conquered all the city-states of Mesopotamia and formed, Mespotamian narrative poem which was first told orally in, Sumer; tells of a great flood that destroys the world. The belief that there are a set amount of resources in the world, and that a government should attempt to store up as much gold in their national treasury as possible. 2 pages 2017/2018 None. Was an ark of land, that stretched from the Jordan River to the Euphrates River. Only known work is titled Epicureanism. Built by Pericles in ca. Identify the following term or individuals and explain their significance. In ancient Greece these people were a group of teachers of philosophy and rhetoric. (Begin the sentence with there.). Grade: 100%; Chapter 22; Chapter 24 The New Imperialism (1880) Western Civ Paper 2; Chapter 30 Fall of Communism%2F End of Cold War; Western Civ nov19 nov21 The ionic order may be recognized by it's column, which are taller & thinner than the Doric columns & capped with scroll-shaped capitals, one of the three architectural systems developed by the Greeks to decorate their buildings. Remembered for efforts to legislate against political, economic and moral decline in archaid Athens. The members of the First Triumvirate were? Investigates principals of reality transcending those of any particular science. Why doesn't Cheever answer this critical question of Proctor's? During the Western Civilization many group Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language. 535 AD in the city of Constantinople. The Seven Years' War took place from 1756-1763. The Epic of Gilgamesh Mespotamian narrative poem which was first told orally in Sumer; tells of a great flood that destroys the world Hatshepsut Queen of Egypt (1473-1458 B.C.E . Was a Roman poet of the 1st century B.C. The entrepreneurial class that developed in Britain believed in hard work, progress, and technology, values that grew from the Protestant work ethic Some major accomplishments from J. Grade: 100%, Ideologies that influenced the 19th century. Bronze Age people living in Crete. Athenian philosopher, student of Plato. What Persian king did Alexander the Great defeat? (A) broken Factors of the Industrial Revolutions Beginnings in Britain, 1. The first institution for higher learning in the western world. He was specifically referencing Galileo as the giant on whose shoulders he had stood. Christian neo-platonist. 1 pages. 2023 | All Rights Reserved All material on this website is copyrighted. The first Hebrew temple built under King Solomon was located in what city? The Industrial Revolution (1780-1830) was a 50 year time period in that began in England, shifted the work force from rural agrarian farms to urban factories, resulted in machines overtaking production by hand, and caused tremendous advancements and transformations in European societies. An ancient city in north Africa, founded by the phoenicians in the middle of the 9th century b.c. berberetn Teacher. . EXAMPLE:The brothers had ran all the way to the ballpark before they found out that the game had been canceled. Was the son of Lugalbanda. Sir Francis Bacon's Method of Inductive Reasoning. David'sSculptureAnalysis.docx. Greeks defeated Persians in a naval battle near here. Famous for strict discipline and training of soldiers. all skeletal muscles have their origins and insertions on bone except the tongue - Google Search.pdf. Is a cultural period of ancient Greece, taking it's name from the archaeological site of mycenae. Though this 120 question test may be difficult, our CLEP Western Civilization I: Ancient Near East to 1648 Practice Test will help you make sure you are comfortable . His survivng works cover a vast range of subjects, including logic, ethics, metaphysics, politics, natural science & physics, was King of Macedon, a state in northern ancient Greece. Called the "Father of the Athenian democracy." Overview. Which unusual, small little nation grew to be a great power with a tremendous army? Western Civilization Test 2. 2. Draw one line under each predicate nominative. Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! Images. You have created 2 folders. An overview of Western Civilization II's main people, events, treaties, places, etc. They owed labor obligations as well as fees, generals in ancient Athens who eventually took a great deal of political power, one of three architectural systems developed by the Greeks to decorate their buildings. French philosophical Enlightenment writer Voltaire spoke the famous quote, "Ecrasez l'infame!" Soto raked the leaves onto the old sheet gathered up the corners and swung the big bundle over his shoulder. Built by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian in ca. Greek sophists / philosopher, involved with the question to whether virtue could be taught. The term comes from the Greek word meaning "to scatter", of or denoting a period of human culture beginning around 7000 BCE in the Middle East & laster elsewhere, characterized by the invention of farming & the making of technically advanced stone implements. 135 terms. For those wishing to gain Western Civilization I credit without taking the actual class, the CLEP Western Civilization I: Ancient Near East to 1648 is the ideal solution for you. A member of the lowest class in ancient Loconia, were bound to the land and owned by the state. euh 2000.pdf. They resulted in Roman control or influence over entire meditarian basin. when? Voltaire, a Deist, was also skeptical and critical of the institution of the Church and of God himself. Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. Greek philosopher: pupil of Plato; tutor of Alexander The Great. States that "The creator" Ahura Mazda is all good and no evil (in the world) originates from him. An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding introduced new ideas about the reliability of our senses. Alexander the Great followed his father Philip II as the king of what nation? main cultural movement of the nineteenth century was? The Corinthians order is marked by the capitals of columns decorated with aconthus leaves, the method of arriving at truth by questioning and disputation, ancient greek infantrymen equipped with large round shields & long thrusting spears, of or pertaining to the period of human culture beginning with the earliest chipped stone tools, about 750, 000 years ago, until the beginning of the Mesolithic, about 15, 000 years ago, the existence of one god or in the oneness of god. 3 pages. Place where food production and settled communities first appeared in southeast Asia (the middle east). Was a classical Greek philosopher, mathematician, and writer. Ancient Egypt, 1580-1085 B.C., predominance of Thebes. Was a Zoroastrician Persian Emperor of the Achaemenid Empire. Was a greek historian and author of the "history of the Peloponnesian war" which recounts the 5th century war between Sparta and Athens. social class dominated the feminist movement in the late nineteenth century, popular reform movement became associated int he late 1800s, most famous leader of the british suffragette movement, first identified bacteria as the cause of diseases, dominant artistic movement of the early 1900s, african nation successfully resisted european imperialism up to world war II, asian state successfully resisted european imperialism, used concentration camp against boer opponents, involves making a standing army ready for battle, germans defeated the advancing russian army, arab nationalists in the ottoman empire were led by, became british prime minister in the course of war, ottoman empire implanted a policy of genocide agains what people during war, tsar at the start of the russian revolution, leader of spanish rebels in spanish civil war, demanded full and immediate national independence, british prime minister at munich conference, germanys annexation of austria was known as, british prime minister during world war II. European people who spoke a Celtic language. seperation of power, executive, legislative judicial Branch, each limited the power of the other, provide the greatest freedom and control of the state. His behavior led to the eventual defeat of Athens when they lost 50,000 men on the Island of Sicily. the new conservatism british prime minister during the 1908s? Britain hosted an adequate transportation system the hill at the center of Athens on which the magnificant temples-including the Parthenon- that made the architecture of ancient Athens famous are built. Naval battle fought in 31 BC in the Ionian Sea between Italy and the Balkan Peninsula. Studies the production, distributions and consumption of goods and services, Leader of the Physiocrats and his 2 laws: 1st Law, Land constituted the source of wealth, wealth increase agriculture, even the state revenue raise taxes for land, gold and silver should not be the primary determinates of wealth, Monarchy: for medium size states, grounded in the ruling of class's and adherence to the law Who was the British naval officer that claimed the eastern coast of Australia for Great Britain, What country originally claimed much of Canada, as well as the Ohio and Mississippi River valleys. ) The Ancient Greeks from the Greek Golden Age (c.a.480-430 B.C.E) up to the culmination of the Classical Style during the Hellenistic Age Egypt and Mesopotamia are both considered the cradles of Western civilization. Western Civilization - Chapter 2. This is a characteristic of Atenism, Bahai Faith, Christianity, Hinduuism, Islam, Judaism, Sabianism, Sikhism & Zoroastrianism, a period characterized by the use of copper & it's alloy bronze as the chief hard materials in the manufacture of some implements & weapons, the dispersion of the Jews after the Babylonian conquest in the sixth century BCE. Studying HIS 102 Western Civilization II at Suffolk County Community College? challenging the church, the split of christianity, protestant reformation, counter reformation. Name: Short answer questions (50 points, 5 po ints each): Please note this is the short answer portion of your e xam. What happened at the Battle of Salmis in 479 BC that was so important for the future of Greece? was the most influential political writer during the Enlightenment. He was the first historian to collect materials sysematically & test their accuracy, Greek historian & author of History of the Peloponnesian War, the belief in or worship of more than one god, belief in the existence of a supreme being, spefically of a creator who does not intervene in the universe, a person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God or of anything beyond material phenomena, a person that believes in the doctrine of the Trinity, the Christian Godhead as one God in three persons: the Father, Son, Holy Spirit, the ideal moderate position between two extremes. the Leviathan (1651) Originally people were unruly, led by animalistic tendencies, 1690 He argued that every person was born with a blank mind, knowledge comes from experience or enviorment, it is not hereditary, it comes from reason not from faith, Change given sentence according to the directions in parentheses. decribes the era which followed the conquests of Alexander The Great. Volume 2: from the early Middle Ages to the French Revolution in 1789 CE. It was a global conflict that took place over the European nations' competition to obtain colonies and domination. 16. The Western Civilization II exam covers European history from the mid-seventeenth century through the post-Second World War period. was a French philosopher that argued that faith was superior to reason. and ended with the death of Cleopatra 7. Are pieces of property covering tremendous areas. They proved their grit and determination in the Seven Years' War and in the War of Austrian Succession. estimated number of european jews killed in the holocaust. Was a pre-socratic greek philosopher from Miletus in Asia Minor. Elected every year, there were two. Long ago no pumpkins were available in Ireland.
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