xenia ohio tornado 1999

A total of 11 people were killed in this storm while an additional 300 were injured. >> MIAMI VALLEY TORNADOES: What you need to know now. . Lightning was lighting up all over the place.". [42] It was considered the most-photographed tornado of the outbreak. It began as a moderate-sized tornado, then intensified while moving northeast at about 50mph (80km/h). At the time the damage was estimated at $100 million, which would be closer to a half billion or more in todays dollars. An F3 tornado also occurred in Windsor, Ontario, Canada, killing nine and injuring 30 others there, all of them at the former Windsor Curling Club. "This boggles the mind," Ohio Gov. Thirty-one people have died locally in tornadoes and severe storms since 1968. The 1974 Super Outbreak was the second-largest tornado outbreak on record for a single 24-hour period, just behind the 2011 Super Outbreak. As the storm system moved east where daytime heating had made the air more unstable, the tornadoes grew more intense. Heaviest hit was Xenia, where an F5 tornado with winds between 261 and 318 mph decimated nearly half of the city. [6] A series of studies by Dr. Tetsuya T. Fujita in 197475which were later cited in a 2004 survey by Risk Management Solutionsfound that three-quarters of all tornadoes in the 1974 Super Outbreak were produced by 30 'families' of tornadoesmultiple tornadoes spawned in succession by a single thunderstorm cell. [67], West Virginia Governor Moore declared 14 counties as disaster areas by April5 and requested the assistance of the National Guard. She wasnt even born when the 1974 tornado hit, but she was around for the 2000 storm that killed one person, and now shes seen her neighbors respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. He said his wife and three sons had called him to the front door to look at a funnel cloud crossing the Ohio River. [12] During the peak of the outbreak, a staggering 16 tornadoes were on the ground simultaneously. A funnel cloud formed west of the city; the storm hit shortly before 7:30 p.m, following a parallel path just north of the 1974 tornado path. It was pure evil," she said. The Upper Krust restaurant at 172 Reading Road had been destroyed in a fire in March 1969, and had re-opened just a few weeks before it was reduced to rubble a second time. Five hundred buildings were destroyed, with nearly four hundred other buildings severely damaged. Notably, it would prompt the creation of a disaster coordinating agency. [40] The tornado weakened somewhat as it continued northeastward, passing through multiple Cincinnati neighborhoods and destroying numerous homes. Those tornadoes killed five people in Hamilton County and sent more than 200 injured to hospitals. Despite the fact that no one was killed or seriously injured at the college, 32 of the college's 33 buildings were damaged, including two that were completely destroyed and six that sustained major structural damage. The Drake Motel on Reading Road sustained heavydamagewith crumbled walls and shattered windows. Major damage in the Northfield neighborhood of Louisville, including a vehicle partially wrapped around a tree. 4. The tornado finally dissipated south of Basham, destroying 546 structures, killing 28 people, and injuring 332 others. As the cluster of thunderstorms was crossing much of the Ohio Valley and northern Indiana, additional strong storms developed much further south just east of the Mississippi River into the Tennessee Valley and Mississippi. The 1974 Super Outbreak was the first tornado outbreak in recorded history to produce more than 100 tornadoes in under a 24-hour period, a feat that was not repeated globally until the 1981 United Kingdom tornado outbreak[4] and in the United States until the 2011 Super Outbreak. All utilities were knocked out and communication with those off campus was nearly impossible. She received head injuries and died the next day. This was the first and only time in U.S. history that an entire state was under a tornado warning.[13]. But the cataclysmic storm system wasn't done. Editor's note: On April 3 and 4, 1974, a series of deadly tornadoes struck the Midwest, causing destruction and havoc and the loss of more than 300 lives. The split was related to several factors, including a band of subsidence over eastern Kentucky and western West Virginia; local downslope winds over the Appalachians; and an inversion over the same area. Nearly half of the town's population of 25,000 were left homeless. Further along the track, many homes were swept away near Moulton. Data courtesy of NOAA Severe Weather Database. There were recorded F2/F3 damages left throughout the area. Xenia remains determined 40 years after tornado hit - dayton-daily-news Most of the small town of Tanner, west of Huntsville in Limestone County, was destroyed when two F5 tornadoes struck the community 30 minutes apart. Weather Service documented 148 tornados in 24 hours, labeling the phenomenon The Super Outbreak. Most people simply remember the catastrophe by the name of the southwestern Ohio town that saw the worst of it: the Xenia Tornado. At 5:30 p.m. another F5 touched down near Rising Sun, Indiana, passed into Northern Kentucky and knocked out power at the National Weather Service (NWS) station at CVG. [22] It toppled headstones in Cherry Grove Cemetery, then moved through the length of the downtown business district, passing west of the courthouse (which sustained some exterior damage). Gov. [38] The first area of town hit was the Morehead Marina, where numerous boats were thrown and destroyed. Many homes were badly damaged or destroyed as the tornado passed through residential areas of the city, and a school was destroyed as well. This tornado was witnessed on television by thousands of people, as WCPO aired the tornado live during special news coverage of the tornadoes. Tornado Anniversary : NPR Mobile homes in Delmar were obliterated, with their frames wrapped around trees. ", "The Super Tornado Outbreak of 1974 Farmers' Almanac", "TORNADO OUTBREAK OPENED EYES ABOUT MYTHS, SCHOOL SAFETY", "4 Apr 1974, Page 7 - The Courier-Journal at Newspapers.com", "The Indefinitive List of the Strongest Tornadoes Ever Recorded (Part IV) |", "April 3, 1974 Xenia Tornado Memorial Marker", "Inflation Calculator | Find US Dollar's Value from 1913 to 2015", "Monticello, Indiana April 3, 1974: Fort Wayne Girl Survives Van's Plunge", "Monticello, Indiana April 3, 1974: 122-year-old Bell Survives", "Our Meade County Heritage: Forward and Dedication", "Tri-State remembers Sayler Park Tornado of 1974", Times Daily pg 66 Google News Archive Search, "Limestone County Damage Pictures on the Ground", "Madison County Damage Pictures on the Ground", "Never Before Seen Aerial Pictures of Tornado Damage Taken by Madison County, AL", "NOAA and the 1974 Tornado Outbreak Alabama", "The April 3rd and 4th 1974 Tornado Outbreak in Alabama", "Alabama Tornado DatabaseYear 1974 Tornadoes", "3/21/01 EIIP Virtual Forum Transcript: The Lawrence County Supercell, the Forgotten F5", "F5 Tornadoes of the United States: 1950present", "Night of April 3, 1974, marked change in severe weather alerts, preparedness", "Alabama Tornado Database (1974 tornadoes)", "Area Residents Begin Clearing Up Tornado Wreckage", "Red Cross Completes Tornado Damage List", "To Pass S.3062, The Disaster Relief Bill", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Natural Disaster Survey Report: The Widespread Tornado Outbreak of April 3-4, 1974, "WHAS Radio Covers the April 3, 1974 Tornado Disaster," excellent-quality recorded coverage of the tornado at LKYRadio.com, The April 3rd and 4th 1974 Tornado Outbreak in Alabama, The Super Outbreak: Outbreak of the Century (Slide show), The 34 April 1974 Super Outbreak: Outbreak of the Century (Slide show Revised), The Super Outbreak: Outbreak of the Century, Revisiting the 34 April 1974 Super Outbreak of Tornadoes, Potential insurance losses from a major tornado outbreak: the 1974 Super Outbreak example, A website dedicated to the Super Outbreak, Super Outbreak 30th Anniversary Special (WHAS Louisville), WHAS April 3, 1974 Live Breaking News Coverage part 1, WHAS April 3, 1974 Live Breaking News Coverage part 2, 1974 Alabama tornado table including tornadoes from the Super Outbreak Courtesy of NWS Birmingham, Alabama, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1974_Super_Outbreak&oldid=1152323950, 4:47p.m. 6:47p.m. April 3 (UTC05:00), This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 14:59. And historically, these devastating tornadoes have happened once a decade since the 1970s," said WCPO Chief Meteorologist Steve Raleigh, adding this warning: WATCH long-time WCPO reporter Tom McKee's recollection of the 1974 tornadoes: There have been eight official tornado days here since 1968 and that's not counting a deadly storm in 1986 that caused severe damage in Northern Kentucky to the airport, Fort Thomas, Covington and Newport. The most Tri-State deaths nine happened on March 2, 2012, when a tornado skipped from Ripley County, Indiana, to Kenton and Grant counties in Northern Kentucky and to Clermont County in Ohio. [68], On April5, Georgia Governor Jimmy Carter declared 13 counties as disaster areas and put in a request to President Nixon for federal aid, citing damage in excess of $15.5million. About 80 percent of Moscow's homes and businesses were destroyed, but Mayor Tim Suter hoped that someday the rivertown's natural beauty would be restored. Noble from the family farm on Stone Road near Hook Road. On the 44th anniversary of the 1974 tornado, an F1 tornado uprooted trees, damaged homes and leveled barns in Beavercreek, Miami Township and Xenia. When the storm reached central Xenia at 4:40pm, apartment buildings, homes, businesses, churches, and schools including Xenia High School were destroyed. These factors allowed the northern part of the MCS to accelerate due to efficient ducting, while the southern part slowed as the boundary layer warmed and moistened. ", The same system that spawned the Xenia tornado first came through Greater Cincinnati. The experience prompted the NWS to adopt the F0F5 Fujita scale as a standard for describing the severity of a tornado; its since been updated as the Enhanced Fujita Scale. NBC Xenia, Ohio Tornado Documentary, 1974 - YouTube Ten tornadoes touched down in the Tri-State on the day before Reds Opening Day, starting around 4 p.m. and continuing into the night. 1974 . In addition to the direct fatalities, two Ohio Air National Guardsmen deployed for disaster assistance were killed on April 17 when a fire swept through their temporary barracks in a furniture store. The same storm would later strike the Cincinnati area, producing multiple tornadoes, including another F5 tornado. [7] Storms grew rapidly in height and extent, producing baseball-sized hail by 17:20 UTC in Illinois and, shortly thereafter, in St. Louis, Missouri, which reported a very severe thunderstorm early in the afternoon that, while not producing a tornado, was the costliest storm to hit the city up to that time. More than 100 tornadoes associated with 33 tornado families. The mid-latitude low-pressure center over Kansas continued to deepen to 980mb (28.94inHg), and wind speeds at the 850-mb level increased to 50kn (58mph) (25.7m/s (93km/h)) over portions of Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama. One home that was swept away sustained total collapse of a poured concrete walk-out basement wall. Pete Rose knocked in the tying run in the bottom of the ninth and scored the winning run in the 11th, and baseball, as Terrence Mann would say, would remind us of all that once was good, and that could be again. Here, the tornado reached F5 intensity as it slammed into Sayler Park. Ohio, Kentucky and Indiana . Please Contact Us. CINCINNATI Charles Mara of Sayler Park said he would never forget the terrifying sight of the April 3, 1974 tornado bearing down on his house. However, the 46.5 miles (74.8km) section of the original path, from Decatur to Hytop, was determined later to be from the F3 tornado listed below. 2000-9-20 - F4 Tornado: 3.6 mi. Published photographs of this storm reveal a very wide debris cloud and wall cloud structure, with no visible condensation funnel at times. Ten tornadoes touched down in the Tri-State on the day before Reds Opening Day, starting around 4 p.m. and continuing into the night. He is a graduate of Stebbins High School who earned a bachelors degree from Ohio University and its E.W. 36 people perished in the storm, thousands more were injured and left homeless. Xenia, Ohio and its history of tornadoes. Have a few questions. The 1974 Super Outbreak occurred at the end of a very strong, nearly record-setting La Nia event. About 1400 of the buildings in the city of 27,000 were damaged and 300 . Due to significant moisture advection, destabilization rapidly proceeded apace; the warm front near the Gulf Coast dissipated and then redeveloped northward over the Ohio River valley. Aerial photos of the Xenia debris fields and Cincinnatians snapshots of the Sayler Park funnel cloud helped scientists unravel what happened in the chaos. The multi-vortex structure grew larger as it approached Xenia. Riddle Elementary School was badly damaged as well. [citation needed], By 12:00 UTC on April 3, a large-scale trough extended over most of the contiguous United States, with several modest shortwaves rotating around the broad base of the trough. One passenger did survive the fall. Im sure that 30 or 40 years from now people will be saying, Why did they make that decision?. Slowly,the neighborhoods recovered and rebuilt. [74][75] The primary purpose of the act was to overhaul how disasters are handled on a federal level and to make acquiring federal aid easier. More than 500 homes were damaged along with the death of four people and multiple injuries. Ohio's tornado history and what to do if you're caught in a twister At the same time, a third supercell was crossing the state line near the track of the previous two. It continued on a path of 32 miles through Xenia and Wilberforce. [71] The West Virginia State Department of Highways provided two water trucks. [73], On April10, voting on the Disaster Relief Act of 1974 was expedited and passed unanimously in the United States Senate in direct response to the scale of damage from the tornado outbreak. [6] It formed at around 8:50pm CDT near the Mississippi-Alabama border, north of the town of Vernon, striking the Monterey Trailer Park, resulting in major damage at that location. [72] Sightseers traveling to look at the damage clogged up roadways. [6] The tornado formed near Bellbrook, Ohio, southwest of Xenia, at about 4:30pm EDT. An F3 tornado hit Cedarville May 14, 2014, tossing silos, lifting cars, badly damaging barns and homes, and destroying one home completely. There were no fatalities there, a blessing that may be attributed in part to the fact that the Xenia disaster had put residents on high alert. The Cincinnati/Sayler Park tornado; photo taken near Bridgetown. As electrical power had been knocked out to a substantial portion of the city, the radio station became a clearinghouse for vital information and contact with emergency workers, not only in Louisville but across the state of Kentucky due to its 50,000-watt clear-channel signal and the fact that storms had knocked numerous broadcasting stations in smaller communities, such as Frankfort, off the air. About 6:57 p.m. on Saturday, Aug. 9, 1969, a tornado formed near the Williamsburg Apartments in Hartwell, then touched down at Galbraith and Reading near Interstate 75 at 7:20 p.m. [6][21] Several railroad cars were lifted and blown over as the tornado passed over a moving Penn Central freight train in the center of town. Damage in Delhi was rated as high as F4. Please select one of the following: Local KILN Standard Radar (low bandwidth), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Heavy damage to buildings in downtown Jasper. It is probably the least-known of the F5 tornadoes in the outbreak as it traveled through rural areas in southern Indiana northwest of Louisville, traversing about 65 miles (105km) through parts of Perry and Harrison Counties. The F5 category tornado brought winds up to 250 miles an hour, bulldozing a half-mile-wide swath through Xenia. A curtain rod was found speared deeply into the trunk of one tree in town. Tornado Distance; 1. "It was pure black. Their neighbors were thrown from their home, too. [50] The tornado then continued into Madison County and struck the Capshaw and Harvest areas. [6], Seven F5 tornadoes were observedone each in Indiana, Ohio and Kentucky, three in Alabama and the final one which crossed through parts of Indiana, Ohio and Kentucky. Bridgecreek 1999. The massive tornado slammed into the western part of Xenia, completely flattening the Windsor Park and Arrowhead subdivisions at F5 intensity, and sweeping away entire rows of brick homes with little debris left behind in some areas.
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