[18], Richard III's mitochondrial haplotype was inferred from living descendants and then the identity of his remains confirmed through a multidisciplinary process including genetic analysis of both his mitochondrial and Y-DNA. Others yet would have come from Anatolia when R1b cattle herders crossed the Caucasus, attracted by the vast pastures of the Pontic Steppe. Many answers came from the several ancient DNA studies conducted in 2015. (2012). From 5500 to 4500 BCE, the Linear Pottery culture (LBK) spread along the Danube from northern Serbia to Germany and all the way to the Netherlands and Poland. Cheddar Man, a nickname for the ancient human remains found in Cheddar Gorge. Noble burials of Mongols in the Yuan dynasty in Shuzhuanglou Site (northernmost Hebei, China, 700YBP) were excavated. [17], This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup H5 subclades is drawn from Mannis van Oven, PhyloTree. [67][68], Franklin PierceandJames Buchananbelonged to Y-DNAhaplogroup R1b1. It is likely that this Thessalian Neolithic was conducted not only by Near Eastern immigrants (Y-haplogroups G2a, and to a lower extent C1a2, H2 and T1a), but also increasingly by local hunter-gatherers assimilated in Southeast Europe (Y-haplogroups E-M78, I*, I1, I2a1, I2a2, I2c). Margaryan et al 2017 identified an H2 and an H15a samples among the remains from the Shulaveri-Shomu culture (c. 6000-4000 BCE) in the Caucasus. [91], Dr. Mehmet Ozbelongs to Y-DNA haplogroupJ2a1b. [7] So a later dissemination across Europe would appear more likely if the dating is correct. The Saami of Lapland are the only ethnic group in Europe who have low percentages of haplogroup H, varying from 0% to 7%. The Saami of Lapland are the only ethnic group in Europe who have low percentages of haplogroup H, varying from 0% to 7%. However this risk is mitigated between subclades. id:YF105640. American actorTom Hanks, a descendant of William Hanks of Richmond, Virginia, belongs tohaplogroup R1a1. While those from Central and Eastern Europe consistently belonged to haplogroup U (U2, U5, U8), some samples from Spain, Portugal and Italy dating from 18,000 to 10,500 years ago could have belonged to haplogroup H, and possibly even H1 or H3 (although the partial results cannot confirm this with 100% certainty). The highest risk is found in the defining mutation of haplogroup H5a (T4336C), which has been associated with late onset AD by Santoro et al. In human genetics, the haplogroups most commonly studied are: - The patrilineal line haplogroup (Y-chromosome), passed from father to son (women don't have it) ; - The matrilineal line haplogroup . [37] A followup publication precisely identified the haplogroup more precisely as a subgroup of O-M175, designated O1b1-F1462(xPK4). The average in samples from Austria, Germany, Hungary, Macedonia The Takamuko clan is most famous forTakamuko no Kuromaro. [88][89], Eddie Izzardbelongs to haplogroupI-M223according to the documentary seriesMeet the Izzards. The domestication of wild cereals could have taken place as early as 23,000 years before present in the southern Levant, although the actual cultivation of wheat and barley didn't start until 11,500 ybp. 4. [47] The Kerey clan of the Kazakhs have a high amount of the C3* star-cluster (C2*-ST) Y chromosome and is very high among Hazaras, Kazakhs and Mongols in general. Alexander Hamiltonbelonged to Y-DNAhaplogroup I1. This could be the case of haplogroups H4, H10, H17, H45, as well as many minor subclades for which too little data is available at the moment, but that seem to be exclusively European. Other H subclades were also probably found among Mesolithic or Late Upper Paleolithic Europeans based on their exclusive presence in Europe today. It is therefore detectable in the DNA of an individual and may be different from one population to another, or even from one individual to another. lvarez-Iglesias et al. In addition to the ubiquitous H5, these included H1, H2, H3, H7, H10, H11a, H16, H20 and H89. [45], There are no living males known to descend directly from Genghis Khan, or any of his nearest male relatives. The Jeffersons belong toHaplogroup T(former K2). This haplogroup has its highest concentration inEthiopiaand in theNear East(Jordan). [7] H5* is most frequent in the Caucasus, forming over 20% of the haplogroup H gene pool in Karatchaians-Balkarians and Georgians people living in the immediate vicinity of the two sides of the High Caucasus. [69][70], Fath Ali Shah Qajar (1772-1834), the second emperor/shah of the Qajar Dynasty of Persia belonged to haplogroup J1 with DYS388 = 13 as deducted from testing of descendants of several of his sons.[71]. Charles Darwinbelonged toHaplogroup R1b, based on a sample from his great-great-grandson. [16] Another analysis revealed that purported skull of Petrarca belonged to a woman, the DNA from rib belonged to mtDNA haplogroup J2. Deep clades were also cut out. Martnez-Redondo et al. Scroll down to the bottom and click the HVR1, HVR2 and CRS so a checkmark appears in the box. His maternal haplogroup is H.[5], The maternal haplogroup of Marie Antoinette is H.[5], A lock of hair kept at a reliquary at Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume basilica, France, which local tradition holds belonged to the biblical figure Mary Magdalene, was allegedly assigned to mitochondrial haplogroup K. Ancient DNA sequencing of a capillary bulb bore the K1a1b1a subclade according to the author Grard Lucotte, who concluded that she was likely of Pharisian maternal origin. The most recent report about a possible link between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mtDNA genotypes might show evidence for subhaplogroup H5 as a risk factor for late onset AD.[11]. There are also male and female haplogroups, so you can see where your male and female sides of the family originated back in pre-historic times. Haplogroup H5 (mtDNA) - Wikipedia Another study by Murakami et al. [49], However, research published in 2016 analyzed DNA from a Borjigin burial site in Mongolia, and suggested that Genghis Khan may have belonged to the West Eurasian haplogroup R-M343 (R1b) instead of haplogroup C. The remains of the burials were described as having an East Asian appearance, which the authors attributed to their East Eurasian mitochondrial DNA haplogroups. H1: found in Europe, North Africa, the Near East, Central Asia and North Asia / found in Neolithic Portugal, Spain, France, Germany, Hungary and Poland, H1a: found throughout Europe / found in Neolithic Spain and southern France, H1b: found especially in Eastern Europe, Central Asia and North Asia / found in Bell Beaker Germany, and in Bronze Age Latvia and Russia (Fatyanovo culture), H1c: found especially in Eastern Europe, Central Asia and North Asia / / found in Neolithic France and Germany, in Bell Beaker Britain, and in Bronze Age Scotland and Latvia, H1e: found throughout Europe, including among the Basques, and in Iran (Qashqai) / found in Neolithic France and Germany, in Bell Beaker England, France and Germany, and in LBA France, H1g: found especially in Germanic countries, H1h: found in Central Europe, Britain and Finland, H1j: found mostly in Western Europe, including among the Basques / found in Neolithic Germany, H1n: found especially in Germanic countries and Finland, H1t: found among the Basques / found in Late Neolithic Spain, H1u: found in the Kura-Araxes culture (Bronze Age Armenia) / found in Portugal, Italy, France, Belgium, Britain, Ireland, Slovakia, Finland and Turkey, H1as: found in central and eastern Europe, H1au: found in Poland / found in Neolithic Germany, H1av: found in Britain and among the Basques, H2: found throughout Europe and in the Caucasus / found in the Shulaveri-Shomu culture, H2a1: found mostly in Eastern Europe, the North Caucasus and Central Asia. A history of the lineage of Irish kings that was compiled by Irish monks, known as "the Annals of the Four Masters" lists "Conn of the Hundred Battles" among the ancestors of Niall. [58] Combining these sources gives the consolidated 21-marker haplotype below. Haplogroup H5a1 is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. [19][20] Joy Ibsen died in 2008. Note that only the most common subclades are listed below to avoid excessive sprawling. Jones et al. Because mtDNA is carried through the direct female line, some researchers have identified the haplotype of historic persons by testing descendants in their direct female line. In 2010, journalist Jean-Paul Mulders and historian Marc Vermeeren publicised analysis of samples taken from 39 patrilineal relatives of Adolf Hitler which revealed that Hitler belonged to Y-DNA Haplogroup E-M215 (E1b1b) a haplogroup that is most commonly found in the Horn of Africa.[52][53]. Toni de-Dios et al. What is a Haplogroup and What Can It Tell You About Your Family Tree? His results matched those of a cousin, Prince Nikolai Trubetskoy, but showed a heteroplasmy a mix of two different sequences indicating a recent mutation. In his popular book The Seven Daughters of Eve, Bryan Sykes named the originator of this mtDNA haplogroup Helena. Mulders contradicted interpretations of his research by some media outlets, which claimed that Hitler definitely had Jewish ancestry. (2008) studied the role played by mitochondrial function in AIDS progression in HIV-1 infected persons. Megalithic people would have belonged essentially to Y-haplogroups I2, G2a and E1b1b, with the possible addition of J2 lineages during the Chalcolithic. The Y-DNA sequence is as follows (12 markers):[77], Joseph Stalin, from a genetic test on his grandson (his son Vasily's son, Alexander Burdonsky) and his grand-nephew, is shown to be Y-DNA-wise ofG2a1. A study by Baudouin et al. This lineage's most recent common matrilineal ancestor is Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen (1671-1747), whose matrilineal descendants include Emperor Joseph II, Emperor Leopold II, Emperor Ferdinand I, Frederick William II of Prussia, Tsar Peter II of Russia, Queen Marie-Antoinette, William I of the Netherlands, Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, and Leopold II of Belgium. It is from this period that early agriculturalists began expanding towards western Anatolia and Greece. Some H subclades are rare in Europe and geographically confined mostly to the Middle East. However, testing on some of his supposed relatives show he might have belonged to haplogroup R-U106 (a subclade of R1b). Genealogies show that Charles II of England had the same matrilineal ancestress as Queen Victoria, namely Anne of Bohemia and Hungary. Haplogroup H is the most common and most diverse maternal lineage in Europe, in most of the Near East and in the Caucasus region. Men of the Jewish Rothschild family, who established an international banking business, acquired the largest fortune in modern world history and established a true dynasty in the 19th century, apparently belong to haplogroup J2a1-L210. [7][8]Joy Ibsen died in 2008. As with Y-DNA (which traces the male line from father to son) and mtDNA (which traces the female line from mother to daughter . [25], Albert Einstein is alleged to belong to Y Haplogroup E.[40][41] Tested Einsteins from Germany belong to E1b1b1b2* (cluster SNP PF1952, formerly known as the E-Z830-B or "Jewish cluster"). You can find the complete tree on PhyloTree.org. Extended 25 Marker Y-DNA modal based on Mongolians matching the abovemodal haplotypein theSorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundationdatabase,[52]which also corresponds to the modal assigned to Genghis Khan released by Family Tree DNA: Gia Long, who was the first emperor of theNguyn Dynastyof Vietnam as founded by the Nguyen-Phuoc family, may have belonged to Y-DNA haplogroupO2aaccording to the DNA test of one documented descendant (if paternity matches genealogy). Y-DNA testing may be carried out on male relatives. Napoleon Bonapartebelonged to haplogroupE1b1b1c1* (E-M34*). [8], The mummy "Juanita" of Peru, also called the "Ice Maiden", has been shown to belong to mitochondrial haplogroup A. H3: found throughout Europe and in the Maghreb / found in Neolithic Portugal, Spain, France, Germany and Scotland, in Bell Beaker Czechia and in MBA Scotland, H3b: found in the British Isles and Catalonia, H3c: found in Western Europe, including among the Basques / found in Neolithic France, H3k: found in the British Isles and northern Spain, H3v: found especially in Germanic countries, H4: found especially in central and western Europe, but also in the Near East and Caucasus, H4a: found in the Neolithic Cardium Pottery culture in Portugal and Spain, in Neolithic Scotland and southern France, in Bell Beaker Czechia and England, in EBA Czechia, and in Bronze Age Bulgaria and Latvia, H5: found throughout the Near East and Europe / found in almost all Neolithic cultures in Anatolia and Europe, H5a: found in the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture, H5a1: found in most of Europe and Siberia / found in Bell Beaker Netherlands, in Bronze Age Bulgaria, in the Tagar culture (Bronze Age Siberia), and in LBA Scotland, H5b2: found in north-west Europe / found in Bronze Age Russia (Fatyanovo culture), H5c: found in England, Germany, Poland, Ukraine / found in EBA England and MBA Wales, H5e: found in England, Germany, Serbia, Russia, H6: found throughout Europe, in the Near East and Central Asia, H6a1a: found in Bell Beaker Netherlands, in Bronze Age Russia (Fatyanovo culture) and in the Hallstatt culture, H6a1b: found in Bell Beaker England and Czechia, in MBA Scotland and in Iron Age Tian Shan, H7: found mostly in the Near East, Caucasus, Iran, Central Asia and Balto-Slavic countries / found in Bronze Age Poland, H7a : found in Chalcolithic Poland (Corded Ware culture) and in Bronze Age Bulgaria, H7d: found in the Neolithic Baalberge culutre in Germany, H8a: found in the Caucasus (Armenia), Syria, Anatolia and Greece, H8c: found in central and western Europe, Central Asia and the Altai, H10: found throughout Europe / found in Neolithic Germany, France and Portugal, H11a: found across most of northern, central and eastern Europe and in Central Asia / found in Mesolithic Lithuania, Middle Neolithic Germany, Megalithic Spain and among Iron Age Latins, H11b: found in Poland, Slovakia, Serbia and England / found in Bronze Age Poland, H13: found mostly around the Caucasus, Iran, Anatolia, and Sardinia, but also across along the Mediterranean coasts of Europe, H13a2: found among the ancient Caucasian Alans and Tian Shan Huns, H14: found mostly in the Near East and Caucasus, H14a: found mostly in the Levant, Kurdistan, Iran, but also in Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, the Czech Republic, Scotland and Ireland / found in Sumerian Syria and in Hellenistic Lebanon, H14b: found in Iran, Turkey, Germany and France.