Understanding the commodity chain can help to reveal the various stages of production and distribution that are involved in bringing a product to market, and can provide insight into the social, economic, and environmental impacts of commodity production. 10 Qs . Urbanization - The movement and clustering of people to and in towns and cities. So, it's an opposite of a break of bulk industry. However, the situation is different from a global perspective. Bulk-reducing industries locate close to their raw materials because transporting unnecessary bulk is costly. Let's take the example of a dairy. Heavy manufacturing districts around the world (e.g., the steel industry in northeastern United States) are usually located near major coal deposits. How to say Footloose industry in sign language? startxref Finance: providing financial services, such as banking, investment, and insurance. An Issue in Semantics,' by Ralph C. Allen and Jack H. Stone. Ap Human Geography Chapter 11 Answers - Flashcards - an industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. Answer (1 of 2): There's a great article on JSTOR called 'What is a Footloose Industry? 1.2k plays . Dependency theory. AP Human Geography 9 Flashcards | Quizlet AP Human Geography Unit 6 Quiz . The Rust Belt in the United States: The Rust Belt is a region in the U.S. that stretches from New York to Illinois and includes states such as Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Michigan. The weight of the raw honey and wax is the same as the finishing product. !500 With the globalization of the economy, the spatial margins to profitability have widened to encompass large areas of the world. The footloose industry is such type industry which doesnt have a strong locational preference as the input resources and output markets can be found in many places. 65 0 obj <> endobj What does Footloose industry mean? - Definitions.net For both resource and market orientation, the locational choices of industries are limited, or dressed in more theoretical language, and the so-called spatial margins to profitability are narrow. Economic geographers interested in industrial location borrowed ideas and methodology from neo-classical economics. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain, and Africa has only recently industrialized. https://www.definitions.net/definition/Footloose industry. 1.4k plays . 0000007475 00000 n A large quantity goods would be transported via ship because an airplane would require several trips, which would then increase transportation costs. Question 38. The opposite is true for a footloose industry. As you are reviewing for this unit, focus on the key concepts! If this were to happen in a small town then many employees would be left without a job, leaving the town in an economic crises [sic]." 0000057821 00000 n Examples: Proctor & Gamble, Unilever, Coca-cola. Situation Factors. What are footloose industries? An example of a footloose processing industry is honey. 67 0 obj<>stream An industry in which the final product weighs more or has a greater volume than the inputs. Education: teaching and imparting knowledge to students. . The key characteristics of a footloose industry are: These are less dependent on specific raw material, Most of the raw materials are small and light and can be transported easily. Footloose industries can also refer to the processing of products that are neither weight-gaining, nor weight-losing, and face significant transportation costs. Other types of manufacturing can be market-oriented. Makes communication difficult. Copper smelting and ethanol production are both bulk-reducing, so they would locate close to their raw materials. These are called footloose as these type of industries are prone to relocation. Mining: extracting minerals, such as coal, metal ores, and oil, from the earth. https://www.e-education.psu.edu/geog597i_02/node/821. 30 seconds. But as cities often offer similar economic incentive packages, location decisions may be determined by other factors. ABBREVIATIONS; ANAGRAMS; BIOGRAPHIES; CALCULATORS; CONVERSIONS; DEFINITIONS; GRAMMAR; LITERATURE; LYRICS; PHRASES; POETRY; QUOTES . Industrialization & Economic Development (13-17%) In AP Human Geography, unit 6 covers the development of industrialization and the economic development of states across the world. Smog is linked to carbon monoxide emissions, so (D) is the answer. The locational logic described so far has become less powerful over time for a couple of reasons. Also, this page requires javascript. The key characteristics a footloose industry are: These industries are crucial for the development of areas which lack locational advantages with respect to heavy and small industries like port facilities, availability of raw materials, etc. How did the diffusion of industrialism affect people around the world? The hightech industry is sometimes considered a typical footloose industry because it is neither resource- or market-oriented. These industries can be located at a wide variety of places, as these are not weight-losing nor raw-material-specific. %%EOF If loading fails, click here to try again, percentage of people employed in agriculture. Fishing: catching and harvesting seafood. An example of a footloose industry is the Hi-Tech industry, where computing and other occurs. Because Coca Cola is a Basic Industry . Land Prices. It can be driven by a variety of factors, including technological change, globalization, and shifts in economic policy. (Traditionally, the footloose concept has been applied in manufacturing, once the dominant sector in the economy.) Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt The shift of manufacturing within the U.S. to the South can be explained by all of the following traits of the South EXCEPT lower wages increased population more government regulations more land available for development greater accessibility to numerous highways 3. Selling a product (C & D) falls into the tertiary sector, and data management of those sales is in the quaternary sector (E). There are a number of ways in which governments and communities can respond to deindustrialization, such as by investing in education and training to help workers adapt to new industries, supporting the development of new businesses and industries, and implementing policies to promote economic development and growth. All of the other choices encourage global trade. When women stay in school longer, they tend to have future children, so birthrate is the answer. Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalization on farmers in India. 0000001219 00000 n What does Footloose industry mean? Such a resource-oriented location is often combined with good access to important transportation routes. The tertiary sector is often considered to be the service sector of the economy, as it involves the provision of intangible goods and services rather than physical goods. Growth and diffusion of industrialization, The changing roles of energy and technology, Evolution of economic cores and peripheries, Geographic critiques of models of economic localization (i.e. <<291f632947ad3443b6e844c06ca19368>]>> Intellectual property: creating and protecting intangible assets, such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights. Sometimes also referred to as Multi-national corporations (MNC's). Such a company may therefore be more prone to relocation, hence the term footloose. Government administration: managing the operations of the government and implementing policies. AP Human Geography Main Menu >>. . What is a site factor? Footloose Industry - Geography Revision PDF AP Human Geography Shapes of States Fragmented States - Alberto Vazquez 0000058807 00000 n Examples of countries that might be considered part of the periphery include many countries in Africa, Latin America, and parts of Asia. Answer (D) is plausible depending on the industry, but the correct answer is (E). Previous; Next; Toggle navigation. Jewelry-making is a footloose industry because its valuable, lightweight materials can be processed and assembled anywhere. They usually have significant investments in physical infrastructure, they are dependent on local skills and capacities that have been built up over time, and they may share resources and support services with other companies. URL: 32. . Graph: Click to Enlarge. 0000000016 00000 n Discuss the key characteristics a footloose industry. The correct answer is (E). Relative transportation costs have declined, which in effect expands the spatial margins to profitability for an increasing number of industries. If we assume that cows can graze just about anywhere and that milk is a perishable commodity, dairy production should be located close to the consumers the industry serves. High-level management: making strategic decisions and setting the overall direction of an organization. 0000001927 00000 n As cities are more dependent on the capacity to capture mobile capital, urban policy has inevitably been more businessfriendly, and business interests have strengthened their position in urban governance. The percentage of people employed in agriculture also declines as machines replace human beings and as modern farming techniques increase crop yields. (150 words) Approach: Define footloose industry with examples Discuss the key characteristics of a footloose industry Conclude appropriately Model Answer : The footloose industry is such type industry which doesn't have a strong locational preference as the input resources and output markets can be The correct answer is (E). The semi-periphery occupies a middle ground between the core and the periphery, and often has a mix of characteristics from both. Information and translations of Footloose industry in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. AP Human Geography Vocabulary Terms 31. Unit 6 - AP Human Geography Concepts in Real life Media An example of a footloose processing industry is honey. Manufacturing: converting raw materials into finished products, such as textiles, automobiles, and electronics. Manufacturing or other industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. Agglomeration. Telemarketing is a footloose industry and can locate anywhere because it does not change bulk. Which of the following is the BEST example of a footloose industry? 0 Think tank research: conducting research and providing analysis and recommendations on public policy issues. Study AP Human Geography Terms Chapter 11 flashcards. AP Human Geography: Industry Vocab Shared Flashcard Set Details Title AP Human Geography: Industry Vocab Description 34 key terms in the APHG study of Industry, culled primarily from the Rubenstein textbook. What does development mean, how can it be measured, and how can it be encouraged? AP Human Geography Unit 7 - Industrial and Economic Development Patterns and Processes . The percentage of women in the labor force compared to men. 0000000716 00000 n Cities are even spending significant money to present themselves as good locations for footloose industries by marketing and advertising. 1 May 2023. are preferred to facilitate quick movement of skilled workers and high-value outputs. Popular AP Human Geography sets 1.1, 1.4 Scale of analysis and Regional analysis FIRST SET OF VOCAB Second set of pop vocab Migration Culture Language Religion 4.1-4.3 Agriculture - form of mass production in which each worker is assigned one specific task to perform repeatedly. For several reasons, industries may not be as footloose as sometimes portrayed. AP Human Geography Unit 6 (Economic Human Geography - Quizlet https://www.definitions.net/definition/Footloose+industry. It can also help to identify opportunities for improvement and innovation in the production and distribution process. A salesperson sells the table at a furniture store. 18. . Large factories were needed to produce all the parts of a manufactured good. Examples of secondary production include: Secondary production often involves the use of specialized equipment and skilled labor, and can have significant economic and technological impacts. STANDS4 LLC, 2023. A commodity chain is the series of activities that are involved in the production, distribution, and consumption of a particular product or commodity. Diamonds, computer chips, and mobile manufacturing are some examples of footloose industries. This simplified, big-picture view is an important baseline understanding before beginning to learn the concepts of the Industry chapter. If raw material is easily accessible in numerous locations, markets are dispersed, and the physical properties of the commodity are such that transportation cost makes up a small portion of total cost, the locational choice is much greater. An exclusive economic zone is an area of coastal water and seabed within a certain distance of a countrys coastline over which a country claims the exclusive rights to all economic activities. Unit 1 Quiz | Other Quiz - Quizizz It is an important driver of economic growth and development in many countries. Farming: growing crops or raising livestock for food, fiber, or other products. Moreover, the contemporary postindustrial economy is more and more characterized by flow of information and people rather than bulky goods, which has made traditional transportation cost-based location analysis less relevant. These countries may have some industrialization and economic development, but they are not as advanced as the core countries and often have a lower level of global economic influence. 4. export processing zone: industries industry . Some measure the total output of each country, the distribution of income, rates of childbirth, the number of people who can read, or rates of literacy, and the different opportunities available to males and females. Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt AP Human Geography is ideal for introductory-level AP learning. Information technology: designing, developing, and maintaining computer systems and software. Although locational factors are not much important for footloose industries, those areas are preferred where input costs can be minimised and output realisation can be maximised. All content of site and practice tests copyright 2017 Max. Most of the footloose industries produce low volume and high-value outputs. Agglomeration involves the clustering of similar businesses in the same area. The percentage of women who have completed high school. This economics-related article is a stub. Hospitality: providing accommodation, food, and other services to travelers. labor costs are lower in northern Mexico than in southern Mexico, transportation costs are lower in Mexico than in the United States, more natural resources can be found in northern Mexico than in southern Mexico, manufacturers can reduce labor costs with minimal increases in transportation costs. Last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:40, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Footloose_industry&oldid=980712196, This page was last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:40. Do colleges care about AP Human Geography? Workers wanting to live near their place of work increases the demand for housing and puts pressure on green belt land. Pioneered by Henry Ford for mass production with interchangeable parts. AP Human Geo Industry . These are environment-friendly industries as the process involved in these industries have a negligible carbon footprint. These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. Because Coca Cola is a Footloose industry. Primary production often involves the use of natural resources and can have significant environmental impacts. On the other hand, the idea that relocating companies always look for the lowest-cost location has been challenged. Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. 2. The correct answer is (B). It is important to note that the concept of the periphery is a relative one, and the classification of a country as part of the periphery can vary depending on the specific criteria being used. The Rostow model is wrong because colonialism disrupts the natural pattern of industrialization. These are less dependent on specific raw material, especially weight losing ones. Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. The number of children born to each woman per thousand women. The weight of the raw honey and wax is the same as the finishing product. Examples of countries or regions that have experienced deindustrialization include: Deindustrialization is a complex process that can have significant impacts on communities and economies, and can be difficult to address. Forestry: harvesting trees for wood and other products, such as paper. 0000001556 00000 n Some industries may have a strong resource orientation, that is,if the raw material used in a production process is heavy and bulky in character, it makes sense to be located close to those natural resources. Is AP Human Geography Hard? A Complete Guide | BestColleges Once you are finished, click the button below. These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. The diffusion of industrialization generally increased trade and interdependence, which improved the standard of living for most people. One cost was to the environment. Total Cards 34 Subject Geography Level Undergraduate 1 Created 03/31/2011 Click here to study/print these flashcards . First, we must assume that the most important factor in industrial location is the cost of transportation (however, this is less and less true over time). The United States: The U.S. has undergone a significant shift away from manufacturing and towards a service-based economy, leading to the loss of millions of manufacturing jobs. AP Human Geography Unit 6 Quiz Geography. plays MICHAEL SCHRYVER 6 years Worksheet Save Share Copy and Edit Geography. "Footloose industry." AP Human Geography Practice Test | Cities and Urban Land Use Httpsiytimgcomvitiso30sctqmaxresdefaultjpg 28 culture - Course Hero . Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. 649 . Includes examples. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. 1 pt. A country's literacy rate has a positive correlation with all of the following EXCEPT Question 3 Which of the following is NOT part of the Gender Inequality Index (GII)? The correct answer is (E). 66% accuracy. The numerical value of Footloose industry in Chaldean Numerology is: 5, The numerical value of Footloose industry in Pythagorean Numerology is: 9. Moreover, they produce in relatively small quantities, employing smaller workforces and are considered to be more efficient from an ecological point of view. This has been driven by factors such as technological change, globalization, and shifts in economic policy. Also, location with a good connectivity of roads, railways, telecommunication, airways etc. Login . This has contributed to economic and social challenges in many communities that were previously reliant on these industries. While a high birthrate usually indicates a severe level of gender inequality, there is not always a relationship between the two. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent . . To cope with this reality, local governments increasingly offer incentives to lure footloose industries. Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. Land on the edge of cities is often cheaper than in the centre. A break-of-bulk point is a location where the transfer of goods from one mode of transportation to another takes place, such as from a ship to a truck or from a train to a warehouse. THE IDEA OF FOOTLOOSE industries has changed along with the transformation from an industrial to a postindustrial economy. Contain several discontinuous pieces of territory. As people learned to use water power and coal energy to manufacture goods, they saw large increases in agricultural productivity, population, and wealth. 2.3k plays . Sugar industry, jute industry and tea industry are the examples of non-footloose industries. In AP Human Geography, unit 6 covers the development of industrialization and the economic development of states across the world. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Ethics play important role in our society. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. What are footloose industries? Providing some examples discuss the key The hearth of the Industrial Revolution was Great Britain in the 18th century. Please wait while the activity loads. Research and development: conducting scientific and technological research to advance knowledge and create new products and technologies. Wallersteins World Systems Theory divides the world into core nations and periphery nations, which closely parallels neocolonial ideas. Industries that can be relocated and not be affected by factors such as transportation, and they don't have to be located near resources. Web. Discuss the key characteristics of a footloose industry. It needs skilled workers as the industrial process is advanced and major work needs high-quality precision. Examples of quaternary production include: Quaternary production is often associated with highly skilled and knowledge-intensive industries. 0000058130 00000 n Examples of countries that might be considered part of the semi-periphery include Brazil, Russia, India, and China. AP Human Geography- Unit 6 | Other Quiz - Quizizz Primary vs. secondary industrial location Unit 6: Industry - Ms. Silvius's AP Human Geography A footloose industry is an industry whose location is not strongly influenced by access to materials and/or markets, and can operate in a wide range of locations. The primary sector involves extracting natural resources from the earth (A). The STANDS4 Network. Use your browser's back button to return to your test results. footloose industries - Geography These countries have experienced significant economic growth and development in recent years, but they are still not as economically advanced as the core countries of the global economy. Illustrate with examples. Air quality may have improved, but it has not improved rapidly, so (D) is wrong. You have not finished your quiz. AP Human Geography Final Review 2019 | Other Quiz - Quizizz The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. 3.4k plays . Industrialization, environmental change, and sustainability, Local development initiatives; government policies, Industrial regions (place, fuel source, characteristics). You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Africa, continental Europe, Great Britain, Latin America, continental Europe, Great Britain, Africa, Latin America, continental Europe, Great Britain, Latin America, Africa, Great Britain, continental Europe, Africa, Latin America, Great Britain, continental Europe, Latin America, Africa. Labor-intensive industries usually locate wherever labor costs are inexpensive. Footloose industries became prevalent in geographic parlance during the quantitative approach in geography from the 1950s onward. Meaning of Footloose industry. 0000002640 00000 n A. Amanda DoAmaral. A furniture store advertises a sale on tables. It prefers location which is peaceful and cost friendly as to attract the human capital. Unit VI. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. Quinary production is typically carried out by highly educated and experienced individuals, and can have significant impacts on the direction and performance of the economy. Unit 6 Review (Industry) 4 min read december 20, 2021. It is a point in the supply chain where the movement of goods is transferred from one form of transportation to another, typically in order to reach the final destination. It was once a hub of heavy industry, but has experienced significant deindustrialization in recent decades due to the loss of manufacturing jobs and the closure of factories. What are footloose industries? Discuss the key characteristics a