Theequatorpasses through 13 countries: Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Sao Tome & Principe, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Maldives, Indonesia and Kiribati. Most arid climates receive 10 to 30 centimeters (four to 12 inches) of rain each year, and semiarid climates receive enough to support extensive grasslands.Temperatures in both arid and semiarid climates show large daily and seasonal variations. The equator always faces the sun directly, so the climate is warm year-round, with the average day and night temperature hovering between 12.5 and 14.3 degrees Celsius (54.5 and 57.7 degrees Fahrenheit). The Equator is the invisible line that runs around the center of the Earth at 0 degrees latitude. In autumn, for instance, vast forests put on their annual show of brilliant color before shedding their leaves as winter approaches. The higher a site, the closer the wind direction corresponds to the broader pattern of circulation. Many of French Emperor Napoleon Bonapartes soldiers, for example, were used to the mild Mediterranean climates of France. As air parcel rises due to increasing elevation on the windward side of the mountain, the air parcel cools, condenses, and it rains. Can you determine what they are? Climates tend to be warmer at lower latitudes, closer to the equator, and cooler at higher latitudes, closer to the poles. Elevation affects precipitation significantly, especially in a mountain environment. Often, high-elevation climate differs from one side of the mountain to the other.Influence of ClimateThe enormous variety of life on Earth is largely due to the variety of climates that exist and the climate changes that have occurred in the past.Climate has influenced the development of cultures and civilizations. For more see Altitudes of a triangle. How do topographic features affect climate? How do latitude and altitude affect climate? Changes in day-to-day, day-to-night, and seasonal variations also help determine specific climates. On the windward side of a mountain, precipitation is increased. For example, after the eruption of the island volcano of Krakatoa, Indonesia, in 1883, winters and even summers in Asia and Europe were colder and darker. If an area is close to a body of water it tends to make milder climates. Latitude: As the earth is round, sunlight does not reach everywhere equally. What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? How Does Latitude And Altitude Affect Climate Theblogy.com As the ice caps melt, heat is released into the atmosphere, increasing the average temperature worldwide and disrupting the polar jet stream. For the purpose of this post, altitude will always refer to an object's height above sea level. National Geographic Kids (Australia): What is Climate Change? People may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Manatees, for instance, are marine mammals native to tropical waters. Precipitation is spread evenly through the year and totals 76 to 165 centimeters (30-65 inches). A quick word about climate: There are similarities but also significant differences between weather and climate. For example, a hurricane may occur in both Florida and Connecticut (weather), but Floridas climate is much warmer than Connecticuts. Mountains and mountain ranges can cast a rain shadow. As we continue to experience the effects of global warming, areas like the polar zone are observing unprecedented high temperatures. The other factors will be discussed on our next video. Whether you need help solving quadratic equations, inspiration for the upcoming science fair or the latest update on a major storm, Sciencing is here to help. Therefore, you can see how latitude influences climate. People have adapted to life on the tundra for thousands of years.Ice CapFew organisms survive in the ice cap climates of the Arctic and Antarctic. Large permanent ice surfaces reflect away most of the Sun's energy and then affect climate by chilling the air over them and the land and . What is the climate on the leeward side of a mountain like? Thunderstorms and tornadoes, among the most powerful forces in nature, form mostly in continental climates.There are three types of continental climatewarm summer, cool summer, and subarctic. Latitude, Altitude and Climate - YouTube He began writing online in 2010, offering information in scientific, cultural and practical topics. 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Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Megathermal climates include the Amazon Basin; many islands in Southeast Asia, such as New Guinea and the Philippines; and the Congo Basin in Africa.Kppen Classification SystemAlthough many climatologists think the Thornthwaite system is an efficient, rigorous way of classifying climate, it is complex and mapping it is difficult. The average temperature in the Arctic varies from zero C (32 F) in summer to -40 C (-40 F) in winter, while in the Antarctic, the temperature varies from -28.2 C (-18 F) in summer to -60 C (-76 F) in winter. How Latitude Affects Climate - YouTube After all, that's when the pole is facing the sun and is actually slightly closer to it than the equator. The rising air is cooled, which causes condensation of water vapor, and precipitation. 12.5: Effect of Altitude and Mountains on Climate Just having a mountain range nearby can affect the climate. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'ownyourweather_com-large-billboard-2','ezslot_3',116,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ownyourweather_com-large-billboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'ownyourweather_com-large-billboard-2','ezslot_4',116,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ownyourweather_com-large-billboard-2-0_1');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'ownyourweather_com-large-billboard-2','ezslot_5',116,'0','2'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ownyourweather_com-large-billboard-2-0_2');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'ownyourweather_com-large-billboard-2','ezslot_6',116,'0','3'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ownyourweather_com-large-billboard-2-0_3'); .large-billboard-2-multi-116{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:3px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:3px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;min-width:300px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}Recent Posts, Copyright 2023 by Own Your Weather.