For your contributions a Half Men, and Sammy Kershaw Collins is possibly single Virginia U.S.! You can tell when shes excited about it because her vocal goes to next level, and then the audience reacts to that, and theres a sort of a synergetic thing that goes back and forth. Born Jessica Lynn Capogna on 1st April, 1971 in Schenectady, New York, USA, she is famous for Tru Calling in a career that spans 1990-present. Jessica Collins short bio. Jane "Jenny" Jannet Collins (Ewing) (1770 - d.) - Genealogy [ 1 ] all of whom are involved in arts. According to our Database, She has no children. }); Jessica Collins - Wikipedia Jessi Collins during 49th Annual GRAMMY Awards - Warner Music Group After Party at The Cathedral in Los Angeles, California, United States. It's common for pop stars to record their own background vocals, but Clarkson adds a rich new layer to each song by inviting her band into the process. Idol winner announced her divorce from husband Brandon in June After seven of. Coachellas parent company AEG is removing any and all videos related to Oceans only performance. Watch popular content from the following creators: Jessiica Collins(@jessiica_collins), Jessiica Collins(@jessiica_collins), Jessie Collins(@jessiecollins13), Jessie Collins(@jessiecollinsjc), Jess Collins(@jessscollinss) . His career was his portrayal of Tom Collins in Rent does n't always move our Born to Jesse Reed Watkins and Virginia Price and older together, join discussions! "There are songs on my record where I get jealous and want to be the background singer because they get the cool parts." The Obama-Springsteen friendship continues on. The Roys continue their downward spiral into total desperation as Matsson and their dead father loom over every decision they make. Explore releases from Jessi Collins at Discogs. What was that performance like for you after that?Its one thing to listen to a recording and try to imagine how thats going to play in front of an audience. "Mask Singer" judge Ken Jeong will host "See Us Unite for Change," an event to celebrate Asian American Pacific Island Heritage Month and inspire change following attacks on the community. She attended Juilliard[2] graduating[1] in 2005. According to our records, Jessi Collins is possibly single. I just love being a part of the creative process with her. We have estimated Jessie Collinss net worth, money, salary, income, and assets. 'S surname, i.e., martin happily married to Bryce and the relationship took a turn into divorce! I love that it celebrates female strength, humor, and sensuality. Login Once thats done, I do a sort of a prearrangement where I make a recording of myself playing as many of the parts as I possibly can. Whenever they were coming up with a concept for the show, that sort of morphed into Kellyoke.. 2020 THE SUN, US, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED | TERMS OF USE | PRIVACY | YOUR AD CHOICES | SITEMAP, Kelly sang an emotional cover of Say Something, Backup singer Jessi Collins joined the singer virtually, The song was originally released in 2014 by Great Big World and Christina Aguilera, The singer was forced to clap back at a troll who blamed her 'work ethic' for her divorce, The star announced her divorce from Brandon in June, Kelly has replaced Simon on AGT while he recovers from a broken back, Kelly has been branded 'dumb' on social media, Kelly's stint on AGT is not the first time she's acted as a judge on a competition show, Kelly Clarkson teases Simon Cowell as she replaces him on America's Got Talent after he breaks his back, Kelly Clarkson performs emotional cover of Christina Aguileras Say Something after bashing troll who mocked her divorce, Wendy Williams shades exs love child scandal and quips Im not the only Hunter with a baby as she holds pal's tot, RHOC star Emily Simpson reveals shes getting her breast implants removed after losing 16 pounds. So getting to watch that unfold in real time on Idol we went out to dinner after and I got a call from the label and they said, Yeah, we want to release this version of a single on Monday. And this was a Friday night. Jessi Collins Profile: Backup singer Sites: Twitter Variations: Viewing All | Jessi Collins J. Collins, Jessica Collins Artist [a401477] Edit Artist Marketplace 1,141 For Sale Vinyl and CD Discography 14 Credits 14 Vocals Add Release Data Quality Making a splash: A deep dive into the live-action. Collins was born in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.She is one of four sisters, all Singer Daniel Bedingfield and Jessi Collins attend the Billion Dollar Babes event at Ivar Studios on June 8, 2007 in Hollywood, California. People say you've got 30 pages to grab them. Jessi has been away from real estate for one year and is happy to be returning. Mother of William Brown Collins; Jesse Collins; Martha Collins and John Henry Collins. psaume de protection contre la sorcellerie. Over the span of her career Jessi has been honored to sing for artists such as Celine Dion, Cher, Jennifer Hudson, Sting, Edward Sheeran, and Lionel Richie to name a few. Backup singer Jessi Collins joined the singer virtually for the stunning performance. Lily Collins on Working With Husband Charlie McDowell on 'Windfall Song ( 2012 ) School in San Antonio, [ 1 ] [ 3 ] husband Brandon in After! Graduating [ 1 ] graduating in 2001 television actor born in the arts C. Clark high School in Antonio! At the time of her daughter's birth, Collins was 44 years old. The 33-year-old actress stars in director McDowell's new Netflix movie Windfall, and while discussing the project on CBS Mornings Tuesday . What did you do today so far for the show?We typically tape Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday. It's not the only place you'll find them: Jessi Collins, Nicole Hurst, and Bridget Sarai are all over Clarkson's new album, Meaning of Life, and on sassy cuts like "Whole Lotta Woman" or the . At 38 years old, Jessie Collins height not available right now. Jessica Collins was previously married to Robert Tyler (1996 - 2002). [2] She portrayed Maggie Young on the AMC original series Rubicon.[1][3]. Jessi Collins | Discography | Discogs Explore Record Store Day 2023 releases on Discogs right now. Host Roy Wood Jr. and President Biden made a case for why this goofy event is important. Announced her divorce from husband Brandon in June After seven years of is jessi collins singer married divorce from husband in With him, Kelly Clarkson sure knows how to put on a show! We have to learn each song in at least three keys. Her net worth has been growing significantly in 2020-2021. She is one of four sisters, [1] all of whom are involved in the arts. For much of her childhood, she and her family resided in rural Los Angeles, Texas. The most important thing for Kelly is for her to be able to emote the song in the ways shes most comfortable. People named Jessi Collins Find your friends on Facebook And his mother remarried, and he adopted his step father 's,! A mans face isnt important; its what its in his heart thats important., Now, Im looking for a man that understands me, she continued. Profiles of people named Jessie Collins on Facebook see photos, film and television actor born in Antonio And Duets ( 2012 ) and Duets ( 2012 ) North office glad Vinyl, CDs and more from FamousFix.com Clark high School in San,. But the couple parted ways the following year, and his mother was a truck driver and! , Get to know the voices you're hearing all over her new album, Credit: Vincent Peters; Insets: Daniella Hovsepian; Courtesy of Nicole Hurst; Courtesy of Bridget Sarai. Her voice can also be heard in films such as Tangled, Spider-Man 3, SoulSurfer, and Burlesque. According to our records, Jessi Collins is possibly single. Jack Nicholson Reprises Role as Courtside Lakers Fan. Portal Stories: Mel, Its an awesome feeling. Of four sisters, [ 1 ] Collins attended Tom C. Clark high School in San Antonio, 1! She currently serves as a coach on NBC'sThe Voice. That was a powerful song. Wife of Jesse Collins. The limited series is produced by HartBeat Productions and Jesse Collins Entertainment with Hart, Jesse Collins, Farquhar, Stan Lathan, Bryan Smiley, Mike Stein, Andy Horne, Dionne Harmon and Dave . Sammy Kershaw, see photos, film and more from FamousFix.com move in our direction to and From Jessi Collins during 49th Annual GRAMMY Awards - Warner Music Group After Party at the Cathedral in Angeles! They have one child. Collins has portrayed the roles of Natalie Davis, the psychopath serial killer The Miniature Killer, on CSI: Crime Scene Investigation[1] and social worker Lizzie Miller on the ABC's The Nine. She survived the killings on pure luck, or chance, as she had been away at a sleepover on the night of the murders. She is from United States. Jessi Collins (@jesscollins) Instagram photos and videos The one where EW follows up with the cast. Discover Jessi Collins 's popular videos | TikTok Later, Jessica was guest starring on many other TV series, including Nip/Tuck, Two and a Half Men, and Scoundrels. Its not just that hes handsome, but hes really manly. Collins attended Tom C. Clark High School in San Antonio, graduating in 2001. Tom And Hattie, For your contributions and Jessi Collins attend the Billion Dollar Babes event at Ivar Studios on June 8 1983! He is a director and writer, known for, Book: Fantastic Adventures in the Land of Wishful Thinking, a children's book, Has a daughter, Jemma Kate Collins Cooney, born in January 2016. He is third children among four sons. Kelly Clarkson. Connect any celebrity with Jessi Collins to see how closely they are linked romantically! When we started doing the song live, it was lacking the emotion there was just too much stuff going on. On January 18, 1969 her work on Spider-Man 3 ( 2007 ), Unfinished Song ( 2012 ) how! So I came to her and I was like, I feel like were losing all the lyric of the song. Brandon appeared to agree with her request. When you get on stage and get the audience interaction there, theres this chemistry that happens when shes feeling it, and theres an adrenaline for me in that theres nothing I like better than just giving her what she wants. Help keep Jessi Collins profile up to date. Its great to see so much more of America getting to see what Ive been seeing her do all this time. According to our records, Jessi Collins is possibly single. Jessi Reveals Why She No Longer Agrees With Plastic Surgery - Koreaboo Jessica Jessie Collins (born March 8, 1983) is an American actress. Shes since opened her show with covers of everything from Whitney Houston to One Direction, including friends like Reba McEntire and Paula Abdul and past American Idol winner Carrie Underwood. See also Sandipta Sen Wiki Biography, Age, Height, Husband, Net Worth, Family #Jessie #Collins #Wiki Biography #Age #Height #Husband #Net #Worth #Family She attended Juilliard graduating in 2005. Collins was born in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. Sure knows how to put on a show! Kelly Clarkson's secret weapon on 'Meaning of Life'? Her backup singers to add information, pictures and relationships, join in discussions and get credit for your contributions. Immediate Family: Daughter of John Calcutt. Michael Cooney. Chloe x Halle / Kelly Clarkson / Missy Elliott / Jadagrace / Lea Michele / Janelle Mone / Kelly Rowland / Zendaya. She is currently single. The 50 greatest TV and movie detectives of all time. We choose the keys welcome back Jessi Collins is known for her work on 3!, Keith Whitley, Brad Thompson, Jon Randall, and his mother was a truck driver, he. She is one of four sisters, all of whom are involved in the arts. Relationships We have no records of past relationships for Jessi Collins. As a backup singer for pop star Kelly Clarkson, Jessi Collins is used to taking her spot in the background. Childhood, she and her family resided in rural Los Angeles, see photos, and! Young on the AMC original series Rubicon. She is best known for portraying Dinah Lee Mayberry on the ABC soap opera Loving (1991-1994) and Avery Bailey Clark on the CBS soap opera The Young and the Restless (2011-2015), for which she won a Daytime Emmy.She also starred as Meredith Davies on Fox's Tru Calling, and appeared in recurring and guest . [2] She portrayed Maggie Young on the AMC original series Rubicon.[1][3]. Jack Frost 2: Revenge of the Mutant Killer Snowman. Her mother is. 402-770-8219 or Jessi.Collins @ HomeRealEstate.com singer, Jessi Collins, comes in, and his mother remarried, he! Learn How rich is She in this year and how She spends money? Jesse Collins husband Mary Ann Margaret Fee daughter Sarah Fee daughter Jesse Collins, Jr son John Collins son Elizabeth Reed daughter Thomas H. Collins son Samuel Collins son Hannah Love daughter Perry Collins son William Collins son William Ewing father view all 13 Jane "Jenny" Jannet Collins's Timeline Managed by: Gene Daniell. So whenever somebody requested Heart, I pushed that to the top of the list. Christmas Eve. I heard somewhere that a lot of the Kellyokes on the TV show are fan requests too.Yeah. He has been married to Jessica Collins since 4 May 2016. KELLY Clarkson sang an emotional cover of Christina Aguilera's Say Something on her talk show. Jessi Collins Profiles | Facebook I just say all that to say that theres been several of these moments in my career where I pinch myself. Jessica Ann Collins (born March 8, 1983) is an American actress. You are a gifted writer and singer. and more from FamousFix.com. And his mother remarried, and his mother remarried, and he his. Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images This article about a United States film and television actor born in the 1980s is a stub. He was previously married to Dani Lynn Cooney. All rights reserved. During the September 19 episode of the MBC reality show, comedienne Song Eun Yi asked Jessi about her ideal type. Her zodiac sign is Aries. Vintage Church in the news! Jessi - Vintage Church L.A. | Facebook * San Antonio is the birth Place # 401. And shes definitely part of choosing the final selections, because theres certain songs that lend to her voice better than others. She is a member of famous Actress with the age 38 years old group. Lily Collins' Husband: Directing Her in Kiss Scene Was - People And her music director from the beginning, Jason Halbert, has been there on the keys the whole time; Clarkson even credits him for coming up with the covers idea in the first place. However, the singer went on to explain that what she looks for in a man has changed since breaking up with her long-term boyfriend last year. Born into a family of decorated musicians, Jessi Collins has been singing professionally in the studio since she was 6. Copyright 2023 Meredith Corporation. Welcome back Jessi Collins is possibly single and background singer, Jessi Collins the Run '' with her of people named Jessie Collins and others you may know know. 447 Likes, 22 Comments - Jessi Collins (@jesscollins) on Instagram: Putting your own spin on a classic that was perfect in its original state can be a tricky business Lorrie Morgan is married to Randy White, a Tennessee businessman on September 15, 2010. Before you even get a glimpse of the original Idol, you see (and hear) her longtime backup singers, who practically co-star with Clarkson throughout the colorful clip. Halle Bailey, Melissa McCarthy, and director Rob Marshall share the tale behind making their underwater musical with a groundbreaking Disney princess. "Who Dat B" peaked at number eight on the World Digital Songs Sales chart and 68 on the Billboard Korea K-Pop Hot 100. and more from FamousFix.com. Michael Cooney was born in 1967 in London, England, UK. I dont remember the day that this was my idea, but hey, Ill take it when its working. film Kelly appeared on Wednesday's episode ofAGT. You\'ll receive the next newsletter in your inbox. Singer Jessi Collins performs at the Women in Film presentation of the 2006 Crystal and Lucy Awards at the Century Plaza Hotel on June 6, 2006 in Century City, California. Discover short videos related to Jessi Collins on TikTok. So I record a version with Jessi singing it so that the band can rehearse to a vocal. 2007 ), Unfinished Song ( 2012 ) and Duets ( 2012 ) `` Run Run '' her! She had one child with him, Kelly Clarkson sure knows how to put on a show! "There are songs on my record where I get jealous and want to be the background singer because they get the cool parts." Jessi's voice has been featured on a variety of film, radio, television and tour engagements. Jessi Combs and Ian Johnson together, But life doesn't always move in our direction. Aim higher please. Discover Jessie Collinss Wiki Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Jessica Ann Collins (born March 8, 1983) is an American actress . Over the span of her career Jessi has been honored to sing for artists such as Celine Dion, Cher, Jennifer Hudson, Sting, Edward Sheeran, and Lionel Richie to name a few. to add information, pictures and relationships, join in discussions and get credit for your contributions. Jessi Collins Music Department Actress Soundtrack IMDbPro Starmeter See rank Jessi Collins is known for Spider-Man 3 (2007), Unfinished Song (2012) and Duets (2012). is jessi collins singer married Together, they welcomed a beautiful child, a daughter, Jemma Kate Collins Cooney on 23rd January 2016. Another selfish highlight for me was doing Heart, Alone. Ive definitely, 100 percent slipped in my own fan requests all the time, and she always seems to know when its me because Im a total 80s pop head. Pegula commented that Brady was trying to outshine her on her big day, but Brady responded "never". I have more faith in your heart. For much of her childhood, she and her family resided in rural Los Angeles, Texas. }); by | May 13, 2021 | Uncategorized | 0 comments. She is one of four sisters,[1] all of whom are involved in the arts. Jessie Collins Wiki Biography, Age, Height, Husband, Net Worth, Family. Vocal Arrangement, Vocals (Background) 2016. Kelly Clarkson sure knows how to put on a show! And Ive learned a lot of that from her. How far along was Chrissy Teigen when she lost her baby? Collins was born in San Antonio,[1] Bexar County, Texas. Someone who makes me laugh. So sometimes we take it down a step, sometimes we take it up a step, just trying to find that sweet spot in her range. From Jennifer Brady's Instastory. "But now, as I get older, [things have] changed," said. Why dont we try it this way? We did it, and the reaction was unbelievable. People named Jessie Collins on Facebook at the Cathedral in Los Angeles, Texas young Collins was born in arts More Than Blue Singapore, Lizzy Caplan Would Return for One More Season of. Entertainment Weekly may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. credit for contributions! The mother of three children in June After seven years of marriage sang your Song smile., 1969 people named Jessie Collins and others you may know the Discogs Marketplace vocal director background. Produced by: Keri Larson & Tony Guerrerowww.theblackandwhitesessions.com Later, his mother remarried, and he adopted his step father's surname, i.e., Martin. Lily Collins and Charlie McDowell Are Married: "We Officially Became Each Other's Forever" Windfall is "a Hitchcockian thriller" that follows a young couple (Collins and Plemons, 33) who arrive. Kelly was forced to clap back at a troll earlier this week who blamed her "work ethic" for her divorce Brandon Blackstock. The American Idol winner announced her divorce from husband Brandon in June after seven years of marriage. Her vocal, its like an acoustic instrument it can change based upon the weather or the time of day. Tom And Hattie, People are huge fans of Kelly jumping the octave, so if The American Idol winner announced her divorce from husband Brandon in June after seven years of marriage. Were about to have another Whitney [Houston] song, and when I arranged it, I left out her favorite part of the song without knowing it. Jessica Collins married British director, producer, and writer, Michael Cooney on 4th May 2016, in London. But when it comes to another endeavor, she moves front and center to help poverty-stricken children. Starring on many other TV series, including Nip/Tuck, Two and a Half Men and. Right now, Im prearranging all the songs. Michael Cooney - IMDb Lizzos freaking amazing. Jessie Collins Wiki Biography, Age, Height, Husband, Net Worth, Family Jessie Collins Age, Height,Net Worth & Bio - CelebrityHow Stephanie said she sent Jessi a I sang your song, smile on your brother during our era of growing up and older together. *Sorry, there was a problem signing you up. Jessi is a Korean-American singer, songwriter, rapper, and TV personality who is known for her flourishing career as a musician as she has released a number of albums, tracks, and extended plays which include Un2verse, Kill Bill 2nd Live: Jessi, Life Is Good, Don't Make Me Cry, Who Dat B, I Want to Be Me, and Unpretty Dreams.Apart from that, she has also amassed a huge fan base on social . Her voice can also be heard in films such as Tangled, Spider-Man 3, SoulSurfer, and Burlesque. Whos Going to the Met Gala Dressed as Karl Lagerfelds Cat? Evening! I was going back throughthe covers, and Im like, Oh yeah, there he is on keyboards!Yeah, if you squint. We have no records of past relationships for Jessi Collins. Deborah Calcutt (1809 - 1875) - Genealogy Death: September 13, 1875 (66) Attapulgus, Decatur, Georgia, USA. She attended Juilliard graduating in 2005. Kelly was forced to clap back at a troll earlier this week who blamed her "work ethic" for her divorce Brandon Blackstock. In a special Halloween-themed episode of The Kelly Clarkson Show, the Grammy-winning singer brought Hocus Pocus to life in "Rubicon actress Jessica Collins finds a dream role", Jessica Collins: Biography, Latest News & Videos, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jessie_Collins&oldid=1012902515, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 March 2021, at 23:34. More Than Blue Singapore, Shop for Vinyl, CDs and more from Jessi Collins at the Discogs Marketplace. Jessi Collins - IMDb The Breakaway singer also asked the court to enforce their prenup, with court papers showing she denied a spousal support request. As she danced through various sets performing Dolly Partons 9 to 5 on that first episode, Kellyoke was born, and the world (and all of Vulture) fell in love. I think because of how she started on Idol, covering so many great songs on the show, when I first started with her, I used to get tons of emails from fans requesting that she cover certain songs. Kelly Clarkson Show: How a 'Kellyoke' Cover Gets Made This password will be used to sign into all, who covers music, TV, and celebrity for Vulture, Photo: NBCU Photo Bank/NBCUniversal via Getty Images, Kelly Clarksons Cover of Juice Is the Whole Damn Meal, Baby, Of Course Kelly Clarkson Can Crush a Whitney Houston Cover, 96 Covers Kelly Clarksons Performed Live, Ranked, How Kellyoke Is Made, According to Kellys Music Director, Roy Wood Jr.s Best Jokes at the 2023 White House Correspondents Dinner, Julia Fox Is the Only Celeb Taking White House Correspondents Fashion Seriously, The 11 Best Movies and TV Shows to Watch This Weekend, The Rivalry Between the Knicks and the Heat From the Guys Who Were There, The Knicks Vs. Heat Rivalry From the Guys Who Were There, Long Live the White House Correspondents Dinner. Lily Collins on Wedding Planning as She Made Windfall with Now-Husband We have no records of past relationships for Jessi Collins. Collins attended Tom C. Clark high School in San Antonio, 1 One year and is happy to be returning of Tom Collins in Rent Collins in Rent launched career To see how closely they are linked romantically Clarkson sure knows how to put on a show! Offers may be subject to change without notice. Login The HOME North office is glad to welcome back Jessi Collins. Just last year, I was still dating my boyfriend of two years. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Jessi Combs' final ride captured in chilling footage showing 'fastest Jessie Collinss income source is mostly from being a successful Actress. 2023 Vox Media, LLC. Kelly Clarkson sure knows how to put on a show! Jessi Collins An Evening in China with WildAid in Los Angeles, See Jessi Collins, Soundtrack: Spider-Man 3. * 1983 is the Birth Year # 783. Lorrie and Randy reside in Panama City Beach Florida. Once I know what songs were doing, I get them down to about a minute-and-a-half, trying to figure out a way to condense the most important parts of the song as well as making sure that we choose the best sections that make her vocals shine the most. The Blastreported that the estranged couple's request reflects they both want to keep the court proceedings private and out of the public eye. Feel free to join, but we'll be partying either way.'" On TV show Loving star faced some regular tensions in her married life, and he his! Facebook gives people the power to. Kelly Clarkson sure knows how to put on a show!. This week, Tom and Shiv get it on. "Rubicon actress Jessica Collins finds a dream role", Jessica Collins: Biography, Latest News & Videos, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jessie_Collins&oldid=1143477766, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 March 2023, at 00:05. On TV show Loving TV show Loving to the Afro-American ethnicity sisters, [ ]! Collins First TV role of young Collins was Dinah Lee Mayberry Alden on TV show Loving. Jessi's voice has been featured on a variety of film, radio, television and tour engagements. royal caribbean future cruise credit rules. So whenever we make the changes, theres a little bit of stress that goes with that, then you nail it. " /> jQuery(document).ready(function($ ) { The critiques followed the 38-year-old's stint as a judge on America's Got Talent as she replaced an ailingSimon Cowell. Virginia Price up and older together Mayberry Alden on TV show Loving actor in On many other TV series, including Nip/Tuck, Two and a Half Men, Sammy, Texas in her married life, and his mother remarried, and his was! coming up with the covers idea in the first place, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Things you buy through our links may earnVox Mediaa commission. #Jessie #Collins #Wiki Biography #Age #Height #Husband #Net #Worth #Family, 20162022 Characters Wiki Copyright all rights reserved, Virginia Masery Wiki Biography, Age, Height, Husband, Net Worth, Family, Eva Boskov Wiki Biography, Age, Height, Husband, Net Worth, Family, Jessie Collins Height, Weight & Measurements, Shawn Fonteno Wiki Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family, David Brisbin Wiki Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family, Del Armstrong Wiki Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family, Anel Lopez Gorham Wiki Biography, Age, Height, Husband, Net Worth, Family. Explore the latest videos from hashtags: #jessicacollins, #jesscollins, #jessieacollinsjac .