The symptoms listed can have many different causes, such as urinary stones, a urinary infection, or a urethral obstruction. Munchkin cats are a relatively new cat breed that are loving, playful companions but can also present health issues. It is important to comb them on a regular basis to remove loose hair and prevent mats and tangles. However, while lymphosarcoma can be treated, like other cancers, it cannot be cured. [23], In 2014, Lilieput, a Munchkin cat from Napa, California, was named the shortest statured living cat in the world by Guinness World Records. The condition causes pain and dysfunction as a result of osteoarthritis. Video unavailable Furthermore, Munchkin cats are estimated to have a lifespan of around 12 . 8 Common Munchkin Cat Health Problems | Hepper The Bambino is a new cat breed that crosses the hairless Sphynx cat with a Munchkin to create a short-legged cat with no fur. A Munchkin cat's legs should be short, and should be set evenly apart, with the upper and lower forelegs being of equal length. On the other hand, vertebral malformations can be latent until the cat undergoes a growth spurt, sometimes not becoming apparent for several months. This causes the breastbone to sink in. Some individuals also suffer from a condition called pectus excavatum, which causes a hollow chest. . Their short legs are a result of an inherited trait. They are also still prone to developing the same health issues as other cat breeds, so its important to keep a close eye on your Munchkins health to ensure they stay happy and healthy for years to come. Breeders are quick to point out thatthese conditions can also occur in normal-sized cats, but vets have found a correlation between the genetic mutation and these health problems. Whether you have an active house filled with pets and children or live a quiet life alone, the Munchkin cat can be a tremendous companion. To identify a munchkin cat, look for short front legs with slightly taller back legs and a long body. There is no cure for progressive retinal atrophy, and it is guaranteed to lead to blindness eventually, but the rate of progression can vary between cats. Bambino: Cat Breed Profile, Characteristics & Care - The Spruce Pets Brooke stays active with yoga and obtained her 200-hour yoga teacher certification in 2020, she also loves spending her free time researching and writing. Uremia is defined by high levels of urea and amino acids in the bloodstream. Progressive retinal atrophy is an eye condition that progresses throughout a cats life, eventually leading to blindness. ExcitedCats is reader-supported. Furthermore, they are affectionate, sociable, and great pets in their own right. She stands 5.25 inches (133mm) tall. And in a world where shelters are full of unwanted healthy cats, should we really be breeding deformed felines for profit? Scottish Fold Munchkins are also prone to Polycystic Kidney Disease and Lordosis, which is a spinal condition caused by . The Munchkins' short legs make them unable to leap and snatch at things. A post shared by (@shiroro41). Shes always had a cat in her home and has spent countless days with others, observing behaviors and softening up even the grouchiest of the lot. Scoliosis (a lateral curvature of the spine) is also an easily visible form of vertebral malformation. Munchkin cats cost between $1,000-$2,000. The hind legs can be slightly longer than the front which creates a slight rise from the shoulder to the rump. In this article, we will discuss Munchkin cats in more detail, the controversy regarding these cats, and health problems they commonly develop. Jumping and climbing (especially on cat trees with low entry points). Cats that have been diagnosed with this defect should not be bred, nor should their parents be bred further, since congenital spinal and vertebral malformations are hereditary. Compared to many other cat breeds, it is a relatively new breed, documented since 1940s[1] and officially recognized in 1991. Spinal malformations are usually evident at birth or in the first few weeks of life. Breeds with a higher rating in this area tend to be gentle and patient, while lower-rated breeds may feel uncomfortable with children. One possible genetic health problem of Munchkin kittens is a condition called lordosis, also known as tight chest. The average lifespan of the breed. Spaying and neutering is strongly recommended for these animals. Since they're so low to the ground, they are able to make tight turns like a low-slung racecar! Because of its physical features, it is a breed of cat that is particularly suited to fast and agile living conditions. Not all Munchkin cats are bred into existence by humans. Chemotherapy, surgery, and immune suppression are often successfully used to treat lymphoma in cats. In mild cases, IVDD is often successfully managed with pain medications, physical therapy, and steroids, although it can continue to worsen over time. Others believe that munchkin cats are not cruelly treated because they are not in pain and they appear to be happy and healthy. Inflammation, infection, urinary obstruction, diet, and behavioral issues are all possible causes of lower urinary tract disease. In addition to their need for companionship, Munchkins are intelligent, and enjoy toys and games. To get a better view, theyll often stand on their hind legs. This is uncommon in Munchkins and is not confined to short-legged cats. They are a cute cat that can be a great pet. Do Munchkin Cats Have Health Problems? - Munchkin Cat Guide Possibly, exposure of pregnant queens to: Compounds causing birth defects during fetal development. Munchkin cats are a medium-sized breed of cat known for their characteristically short legs and long body. Medications to soften the feces, an easily digestible diet, and occasional treatment with antibiotics is standard for some cats with spinal malformations. While life expectancy is fairly consistent across all cat breeds, some breeds tend to live shorter or longer than others. Allowing, Self-awareness in animals is often seen as a sign of intelligence, and it is something that scientists have looked at, https://www.ufaw.org.uk/cats/munchkin-limb-deformity, https://kb.rspca.org.au/knowledge-base/what-are-the-health-and-welfare-issues-associated-with-exaggerated-physical-features-in-cats/, https://www.aspcapetinsurance.com/resources/ivdd-in-cats/#:~:text=IVDD%20happens%20when%20discs%20become,out%20of%20a%20high%20window, https://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/musculoskeletal/c_ct_spinal_malformations, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1098612X13514975?journalCode=jfma. Heres What To Do, Answered by Dr. Olivia Speight, BVSc MRCVS (Vet). If youre lucky you may find one for 1000 dollars but most likely it will be up to three times more expensive. Because they are sociable and loving, they are excellent pets for families. While we provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. Complete index of all the wonderful cat breeds and mixes, Deciding what you can and cannot feed your furry friend is a crucial decision, We love our cats, and therefore we want to get them the best gear, Understanding cat behavior can set you both up for a happy, productive relationship, Complete index of all the wonderful dog breeds and mixes, Deciding what you can and cannot feed your four legged friend is a crucial decision, We love our dogs, and therefore we want to get them the best gear, Training your dog can set you both up for a happy, productive relationship, The most complete list of dog food recalls, The most complete list of cat food recalls. Her rescuer, Sandra Hochenedel, gave one of the male short-legged kittens to a friend named Kay LaFrance. Can a Dog Take Metronidazole Without Food? This doesnt just apply to their shortened legs, either. It is especially prevalent in male cats. Male Munchkins typically weigh between 6 and 9 pounds (2.7 and 4.1kg) and are usually larger than female Munchkins, which typically weigh between 4 and 8 pounds (1.8 and 3.6kg). Prentis told The Sun: Why would you want to breed a cat that effectively doesnt have any legs? https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/animal-health-literacy/hyperthyroidism-cats-theres-fda-approved-drug-treat-it#:~:text=The%20most%20common%20sign%20of, https://www.avma.org/resources/pet-owners/petcare/feline-lower-urinary-tract-disease#:~:text=Feline%20lower%20urinary%20tract%20disease%20(FLUTD)%20describes%20a%20variety%20of,and%20blood%20in%20the%20urine, https://kittencoalition.org/pectus-excavatum-in-kittens/#:~:text=, Pectus%20excavatum%20causes%20a%20malformation, https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/lymphoma-in-cats, Cat Nail Biting: What to Do If Your Cat Chews & Pulls His Claws, Why Is My Kitten So Hyper? Decreased mobility can also lead to difficulties with everyday activities, like jumping to and from surfaces and playing. How to Get Cat Poop Stains Out of the Couch: 4 Stain Remover Options, Why Do Cats Always Land on Their Feet? Dwarf cats, like regular cats, are susceptible to health problems, but they can live long and happy lives if properly cared for. [4], Many pedigree cat associations around the world have refused to recognize the Munchkin cat due to the welfare of the breed and severity of the health issues.[4]. The Average lifespan for Munchkin is 12-15 years. The Munchkin has been crossed with the curly-coated LaPerm to create the Skookum,[37] the hairless Sphynx to create the Minskin and Bambino,[38][39] another curly-coated Selkirk Rex to create the Lambkin,[40] the Persian breed group (which includes Himalayans and Exotic Shorthair) to create the Napoleon (renamed the Minuet), the curled-eared American Curl to create the Kinkalow, the folded-eared Scottish Fold to create the Scottish Kilts, and also with the Bengal to create the Genetta. IVDD is painful and can lead to permanent spinal damage and even paralysis. However, it certainly doesnt make them healthier and provides them with no specific advantages. Keep an eye out for anything unusual. In cats over the age of six, hyperthyroidism is most common, and this condition is also known as metabolic syndrome. Breeds with higher grooming scores require more maintenance like brushing and bathing, while lower-scored breeds are virtually maintenance-free. You will need to give your veterinarian a thorough history of your cat's health and onset of symptoms. We currently dont list any partical breeders on the site. Do Munchkin Cats Have More Health Problems Than Other Cats? The parent to the Munchkin cats we have today is a short-legged cat named Blackberry who was found pregnant by a teacher, Sandra Hochenedel, in 1983. Lordosis is a genetic disorder that affects other organisms, but it has no specific symptoms to the Munchkins. In most cats, there is no obvious underlying cause for this condition, so Munchkin cats are not necessarily more likely to develop pancreatitis than other cat breeds. Some people believe that the short legs of munchkin cats may cause them to have health problems later on in life, while others believe that the breed is perfectly healthy. Just like human cancer patients, animals with lymphosarcoma are commonly treated with chemotherapy. [11] For many years, the Munchkin breed was not accepted in feline competitions due to the controversial breeding. Munchkin are long-haired cats, so you do have to expect a certain amount of shedding from this breed, but they don't shed as much as other cat breeds. This deformity is present at birth and is often diagnosable within days of birth. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may also be helpful, and are in some cases much more sensitive than X-rays. While breeders might point out that other cats can have some of the same health problems that Munchkin cats tend to inherit, its important to know exactly which health conditions they are susceptible to before bringing one home. The Lordosis is an exaggerated inward spine curve that's sometimes referred to as the 'Swayback.' It normally targets two back points: There's the neck region, and the area closest to the tailbone. As a result of its short legs, it was initially rejected by the International Cat Association (TICA). Responsible breeders do their best to ensure that kittens are healthy and comfortable in their bodies. Lordosis, a genetic disorder, affects no one, but it is found in the Munchkins. That, she says, makes this breed predisposed to osteoarthritis and mobility issues. This condition is typically easily managed with medication and routine lab work, but in some cases, it will continue to worsen over time, even with appropriate treatment. It is a short-legged breed of cat similar to dachshunds. After a year, I requested a refund and Connie will not reply to my request going on 6 months now. The first known records of a short-legged cat date back to 1944. Veterinarians often recommend a mix of wet food (which can help kitties stay hydrated) and dry kibble (to help reduce tartar buildup on their teeth). When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no extra cost to you. The Scottish Fold Munchkin Cat is a unique and charming breed of cat that combines the features of two beloved breeds of catsthe Scottish Fold and the Munchkin. Are Munchkin Cats Inbred - Munchkin Kitten Store [9] She kept one of the cats and named her Blackberry and half of her kittens were born short-legged. The Munchkins series is known for its humor and light-hearted tone, and this game captures that same spirit. With extra short legs that contribute to the breed's nickname "Dachshund of the cat world," these kitties tend to be on the small side. Over time, the breakdown of the joint cartilage can also lead to abnormal bone growth around the joint and a thickening of the joint capsule. How Should I Introduce My Puppy to a Dominant Dog? The paws should be round and compact. They are affectionate animals that can be kept with both children and other pets. Breeders also like to point out thatbreeding cats with a genetic mutation that causes short legs is no different than breeding short-legged dogs like Corgis or Dachshunds. Cats with very short legs look like miniature cats in the same way that cats with long legs look like miniature cats in the same way that cats with long legs look like miniature cats in the same way that cats with long legs look These dogs are friendly, affectionate, and easy to train. Munchkin Cat Breed Profile | Purina The Munchkin Cat: A New Breed Of Cat With Short Legs As you might have guessed, this breed is named after the Munchkins from The Wizard of Oz. [10] However, the breed would not be officially recognized at that time. In this game, players take on the role of one of the kitten characters from the books and must use their wits and agility to navigate their way through a series of challenges. Munchkins dont require special eye care, but contact your veterinarian if you notice signs of a potential eye problem, including discharge, swelling, or cloudy eyes. Munchkin Cats: Is Breeding Deformity Animal Abuse? - CatTime [32] Because only heterozygous munchkin cats are able to pass on the gene, all litters with at least one standard (short legged) Munchkin parent have the possibility of containing kittens with the phenotypes: short-legged or normal-legged (referred to as non-standard munchkin), with the genotypes of Mm or mm, where M is the trait for short legs and m is the trait for long legs. Ensure they are fed an Association of American Feed Control Officials-approved cat food appropriate for their life stage, she says. The Munchkin, also known as Sausage Cat, is a breed of cat characterized by its very short legs, which are caused by genetic mutation. Ultimately, it is up to the individual cat owner to decide whether or not a munchkin cat is right for them. Why Isnt My Puppy Eating and What Can I Do About It? Because a Munchkin is a short-legd cat, it can be bred with other cat breeds to create a new variety of munchkin. Some people believe that munchkin cats are cruelly treated because they are bred to have a genetic defect that causes their legs to be abnormally short. Is it cruel to keep a munchkin cat? Munchkin cats' grooming routines vary depending on their coat length. There is a lot of controversy surrounding the breeding of Munchkin cats since it is intentionally breeding a genetic deformity into the kittens. The prognosis is highly variable based on how severe the cancer is, but early treatment usually provides the best prognosis. (2023 Price Guide), Yesterdays News Cat Litter Reviews in 2023: Pros, Cons, & Final Verdict, The latest veterinarians' answers to questions from our database. Pectus excavatum is a deformity of the cartilage of the sternum and ribs. Hyperthyroidism is the overproduction of your cats thyroid hormone, which results in a metabolic rate thats higher than average. Here are a few things you should know about Munchkin cats and where they come from. There are cats who live for up to 15 years, but some older ones have health issues that shorten their life span. Kittens bearing one munchkin gene and one normal gene (Mm) will be short-legged munchkins. Short legs can make jumping difficult for some cats, but many of them do fine. However, the Munchkin breed standards state that these cats can only be recognized if they are bred with a domestic longhair or shorthair with no recognized breeds, so they can be crossed with well-known pedigree cats to create short-legged varieties of those breeds. The first cases of short-legged cats were documented in Russia and the United States during the 1950s and 1970s. There are many different options for treating hyperthyroidism, including oral medication, radioactive iodine therapy, a prescription diet, and surgery. 8 Reasons for This Behavior. Medicine often does not resolve neurological manifestations of spinal and vertebral malformations. This condition is rare in cats, but cats with elongated and malformed spines, like Munchkins, can be at a higher risk. Lordosis is a dip in the portion of the spinal column located in front of the shoulder blades. Abnormally shaped limbs can result in excessive weight load on the joints that cats with normal limbs dont experience. While their short legs may make them look like theyre always dressed up for Halloween, they are actually a very friendly and affectionate breed of cat. For Munchkin cats, they are often especially prone to deformities of the forelimbs. While each individual has a unique personality, breed-specific genetics affect qualities like sociability, playfulness, and intelligence. The result is a fluffy and friendly feline that's perfect for nearly every household. Keep an eye out for any areas they seem to be missing or unable to reach. Feet should be pointed straightforward, not pronated inward or outward. This deformity can range from moderate to severe in severity and can lead to problems like decreased exercise tolerance, coughing, difficulty breathing, lethargy, frequent upper respiratory infections, poor appetite, weight loss or failure to thrive, and tachycardia. The truth is, they are 100% feline, with magnetic personalities, a strong play drive, and an intense love of cuddling. The mating of two munchkin parents, Mm x Mm, have the chance of producing these offspring: 25% MM- a nonviable kitten, 50% Mm-short-legged, 25% mm- normal. Spinal and Vertebral Birth Defects in Cats | PetMD Munchkin kittens are susceptible to this condition, . . (According to Science), How to Train a Rottweiler to Be a Guard Dog 6 Tips and Tricks, How Much Does a Scottish Fold Cost? [2] There were early speculations that the Munchkin would develop spinal problems commonly seen in short-legged dog breeds; however, in 1995 several breeders had their oldest Munchkins X-rayed and examined for signs of joint or bone problems and found none. Having only been officially introduced in 1991, the breed is still considered young. The Munchkin cats short legs are the subject of some controversy, as the mutation that leads to their shortened limbs causes a defect in cartilage formation, says Paula Simons, DVM, an emergency and critical care resident at Cornell University Veterinary Specialists. The International Cat Association (TICA) agrees with this argument and accepts the Munchkin cat as a registered breed. Also known as lymphoma, lymphosarcoma is a type of cancer that occurs in the lymphocytes, which are cells that play an important role in your cats immune system. These short and thick legs are caused by a genetic mutation that reduces their height and width. What You Need to Know. Breeds with a high affection level want to give and receive a lot of attention, while less-affectionate breeds are not as interested in petting and snuggles. Lordosis is the most common health issues that these cats might face. Saying they can jump or run like a normal cat would be false, she says. It may appear surprising that Munchkin cats are just as active and lively as their larger counterparts given their diminutive size. Lott says Munchkins are a smart, trainable breed. This congenital defect occurs when the last few ribs and sternum do not grow normally, leading to a hollowed-out chest appearance, says Simons.