What are the similarities between the African and African American culture? The riches and complexity Corts found when he arrived at that city, known as Tenochtitln, were far beyond anything he or his men had ever seen. Mesoamerican civilization | History, Olmec, & Maya | Britannica Imagine both of these calendars as interlocking wheels. This cosmogram describes how the Mexica conceived of the universe. It was believed that they were hated and rejected by all the surrounding inhabitants of the valley because they were uncivilized (Aztec Culture). What they found instead were small, disparate communities, many already ravaged by European diseases brought by the Spanish and transmitted among the Native peoples. In my essay I will be comparing and contrasting several aspects between both of these Native American Civilizations including sophistication, technology, housing, weapons, religion and their reaction to the Spaniards. Corn, or maize, domesticated by 5000 BCE, formed the basis of their diet. Avocado, tomato, and chocolate. They adored the natural god that one of the peculiar was to use the living person for sacrifice. I-shaped ballcourt, Codex Borgia, c. 1500, f. 42 (Vatican Library), I-shaped ballcourt, Codex Borgia, c. 1500, f. 42 (, Mesoamerican societies continue to impress us with their sophistication and accomplishments, notably their artistic achievements. Direct link to JAISONH's post what was the greatest civ, Posted 2 years ago. It was also believed that the chief Tenoch got a message from their God that said to lead his people to a place surrounded by Lake Texcoco and, where they saw an eagle eating a snake on a cactus that was their place for them to grow. It was the Olmec who worshipped a rain god, a maize god, and the feathered serpent so important in the future pantheons of the Aztecs (who called him Quetzalcoatl) and the Maya (to whom he was Kukulkan). A special time period for the Maya was 1000 BC-AD 1542. Rather than gold and silver, there was an abundance of land, and the timber and fur that land could produce. The largest mound covered fifteen acres. Corn cultivation in one areathe humid and fertile lowlands of southern Veracruz and Tabasco, in Mexicowas sufficiently productive to permit a major diversion of human energy into other activities, such as the arts and commerce. I have traveled in Guatemala and Tikal, and have been witness to some indigenous ceremonies that I was invited to. Marriage between Lord 8 Deer and Lady 13 Serpent in the Codex Zouche-Nuttall, c. 1450 CE, Mixtec (or udzavui), Late Postclassic period, deerskin, folio 27 (The British Museum), Marriage between Lord 8 Deer and Lady 13 Serpent in the Codex Zouche-Nuttall, c. 1450 CE, Mixtec (or udzavui), Late Postclassic period, deerskin, folio 27 (. This is a fascinating, culturally engaging unit that will get students thinking about just how intricate civilization-building can be. Numerous objects display aspects of the ballgame, attesting to its significant role across Mesoamerica. Comparing Two Ancient Civilisations: Ancient Egypt vs. Mesopotamia and you must attribute OpenStax. A subscription also givesyou immediate access to the ENTIRE World History curriculum. If youre not sure which option is better for you, you can read more about the differences between subscriptions and TpT purchases here. Painted pictorial codices, such as the Codex Borgia (above), display I-shaped ballcourts, and stone depictions of ballgame clothing have been found. A, The next lesson has students learn more in-depth about these civilizations. At this time the ruler was Zoskales. Comparative mythology has served a variety of academic purposes. The city was also the center for trade, which extended to settlements on Mesoamericas Gulf Coast. Encouraged by the wealth found by the Spanish in the settled civilizations to the south, sixteenth- and seventeenth-century English, Dutch, and French explorers expected to discover the same in North America. Similarities Between Africa And Ethiopia. Typically when we discuss Mesoamerican art we are referring to art made by peoples in Mexico and much of Central America. The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Assessing the Hoover Years on the Eve of the New Deal, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, The Origins of War: Europe, Asia, and the United States, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, The African American Struggle for Civil Rights, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, Jimmy Carter in the Aftermath of the Storm, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century, Presidents of the United States of America, (credit: modification of work by Architect of the Capitol). In what ways does each of the cultures have a system that seems to. Later, animals initially provided meat but eventually supplied milk, wool, and energy as well.Meat eating did not decline during the revolution. They built stepped roads to ascend and descend the steep slopes of the Andes; these would have been impractical for wheeled vehicles but worked well for pedestrians. The Olmec are known for the immense stone heads they carved from a . Mesoamerica have been connected the North and South America culturally and geographically throughout the history. They were also known as Tenocha. The Aztecs history is one of most famous, rich, and tragic histories in the world. After 1492, Europeans brought in horses to America which changes the nomadic Native American groups living from riding on buffalos to horses. In the subsequent Late Formative and Classic periods, lasting until about 700900 ce, the well-known Maya, Zapotec, Totonac, and Teotihuacn civilizations developed distinctive variations on their shared Olmec heritage. Religion played an important role in the life of the Aztecs. APowerPoint (also with guided notes/video/Google Slides)covers the empires of Axum, Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. In addition to the above, it is important to highlight the differences existing between the countries of Mexico and United Stated as well as their similarities. Like present-day apartment houses, these buildings had multiple stories, each with multiple rooms. With this agricultural revolution, and the more abundant and reliable food supplies it brought, populations grew and people were able to develop a more settled way of life, building permanent settlements. What Are The Similarities Between The Aztec And Inca Empires. The cultivation of maize, introduced heavily by sophisticated civilizations such as the Incas, Mayans, and Aztecs, helped to feed large population sizes, thus facilitating the spread of its cultivation across North America. The next lesson has students learn more in-depth about these civilizations. Therefore, it is essential to raise the question on how European exploration and colonization influenced cultural collisions and interactions between Europeans, Africans, and Native Americans. Sometimes a game was even played instead of going to war. They also practiced a remarkable religion that affected every part of their lives and featured human sacrifice. Said Quzatli to the sovereign, Oh mighty lord, if because I tell you the truth I am to die, nevertheless I am here in your presence and you may do what you wish to me! He narrated that mounted men would come to this land in a great wooden house [ships] this structure was to lodge many men, serving them as a home; within they would eat and sleep. This book uses the They devised a written mathematical system to record crop yields and the size of the population, and to assist in trade. One of the greatest and most advanced early civilizations is argued to be the Aztecs. Peoples across Mesoamerica, beginning with the Olmecs, played a ritual sport known as the. In 1983, UNESCO designated the ruined city a World Heritage Site. By 1300, their crop yields were supporting the most highly populated settlements in the southwest. You can alsosign up for a subscriptionto access to the units lessons and resources online. Although marked by great topographic, linguistic, and cultural diversity, this region cradled a number of civilizations with similar characteristics. The architectural beauty of this city is unrivaled. The input file. The Hohokam decorated pottery with a red-on-buff design and made jewelry of turquoise. Compare and Contrast .pdf - Compare and Contrast Africa and Mesoamerica Flourishing from roughly 2000 BCE to 900 CE in what is now Mexico, Belize, Honduras, and Guatemala, the Maya perfected the calendar and written language the Olmec had begun. Omissions? This empire is located in modern day Ethiopia, Africa. First off, the Phoenicians were the ones who developed the Phonetic alphabet; the same model of alphabet that we still use to this day. The MIddle East? You can download the unit hereand have everything saved to your desktop. Horses, first introduced by the Spanish, allowed the Plains Natives to more easily follow and hunt the huge herds of bison. In the subsequent Late Formative and Classic periods, lasting until about 700-900 ce, the well-known Maya, Zapotec, Totonac, and Teotihuacn civilizations developed distinctive variations on their shared Olmec heritage. Every 52 years they completed a full cycle, and during this time special rituals commemorated the cycle. They couldn't find their way around the African rivers because of the rapids, cataracts, and changing flows. Today, people in Mexico still play a version of the ballgame. Direct link to Deanna Ellis's post What was the Mesoamerica , Posted 2 years ago. The rise of civilizations occurred about the same time and evolved along the mighty Rivers. _____________________ 1989 Surface Area: ____________________ 1999 Surface Area: Download google earth web d) In 2005, a dam was built to restore the North Aral Sea. Four nodes (what look almost like trapezoidal petals) branch off from his position, creating a shape called a Maltese Cross. The criminal and civil laws between the united states and mexico very in many areas; this forces the differences and similarities in the way the court systems function. Civilizations in Africa and the Americas had very different experiences concerning trade, government and economic opportunities. They also bred small domesticated dogs which, along with fish, provided their protein. This includes the Maya, Aztecs, and Incas as well as the Kingdoms of Songhai, Ghana, and Mali. Because they lived in small autonomous clans or tribal units, each group adapted to the specific environment in which it lived (Figure 1.11). The Inca ruler required a third, and a third was set aside in a kind of welfare system for those unable to work. This rendering of the Aztec island city of Tenochtitln depicts the causeways that connected the central city to the surrounding land. What evidence is provided that proves these groups were just as advanced as those that developed in Mesopotamia? During the fifteenth century, two major state-based agrarian civilization, Aztec and Inca empires, played a huge role by making up the population of the Americas. One of Cortss soldiers, Bernal Daz del Castillo, recorded his impressions upon first seeing it: When we saw so many cities and villages built in the water and other great towns on dry land we were amazed and said it was like the enchantments . Throughout the years, the Aztecs were able to grow and prosper with their sufficient supply of agriculture and blessed fertile lands of the Mexican Valley, and demonstrated to be an important part of Mexican heritage. Even though civilizations developed in different time periods, they can still have many factors in common such as environment, language, and architecture. Unlike the dirty, fetid cities of Europe at the time, Tenochtitln was well planned, clean, and orderly. In this illustration, an Aztec priest cuts out the beating heart of a sacrificial victim before throwing the body down from the temple. Although they started off with a humble beginning, they quickly grew into a great civilization that dominated present day Central Mexico. The next lessonlesson covers trade and African civilizations with some reflections back to the Silk Road material previously addressed. Also, invaders sent by Herman Cortes captured Tenochtitlan. On one hand they can be very different with what their economy was made of and cultural. a. We recommend using a In 1562, Bishop Diego de Landa, who feared the converted Native people had reverted to their traditional religious practices, collected and burned every codex he could find.