As a child, Thelonious Sphere Monk (1917-1982) could play anything he heard; as a teenager he played organ for a traveling evangelist. The black man was the creative voice of America. Time Out (1959) first jazz album to sell 1 million copies, "elevating the art of jazz" On C7: Play the yin scale for an implied C9(b5 #5) sound. Among the pioneers of cool jazz are the following pianist/composers: This musician was a bebop soloist who became a leader of cool jazz: The _______ is commonly known as "The Birth of the Cool" band, deemphasize improvisation in favor of composition and use orchestral instruments such as the tuba and French horn, John Lewis left the Miles Davis Nonet and formed his own jazz ensemble, called. Really, all of them are the same scale. Miles Davis's most famous album was the culmination of his experiments with modal jazz: Miles Davis played a major role in establishing which jazz styles? Teaching Grammar Through Rhythm | InformED todd j vasos political party; He then chases quickly around the circle of fifths through B7, E7, A7, D7, G7, C7 and F7 to finally land back home on Bb four bars later. Across. -Lester Young c. taking liberties with tone qualities (horn players imitating the sound of the human voice) d. During the 1920's, critics attacked Louis Armstrong for playing popular songs. Here are the B section and final A section in polar coordinates: Lets dig into this melody. Music 32 Final Flashcards | Chegg.com 10 terms. The alto saxophonist heard in this excerpt is, The bassist and composer heard in this listening example is, The harmonic dissonances, unusual scales, open form, and heavy reliance on ostinato suggest that this piece was composed by, The main theme of this piece is based on a repetition of the. Miles Davis gained experience in a new way of improvising while working on what project in France? Which of the following is true of the "So What" ? the opening passage of rhythm a ning features quizlet - form: march/ragtime with alterations 1 / 11. Click the card to flip . Thelonious Monk - Rhythm a Ning (live) Brent Vaartstra is a professional jazz guitarist and educator living in New York City. What was Dizzy Gillespie's attitude toward musicians who were trying learn to play bebop? - EX: "Giant Steps", - avant-garde saxophone player with extensive knowledge of music theory Compositional style: unusual harmonies, voicing across sections, sparse accompaniments to let soloists shine, music is programmatic (tells a story). Jazz Chap 8,9,10,11 Flashcards | Quizlet The quintessential bebop piano texture developed by Bud Powell featured: chords in the left hand, and blindingly fast and intricate improvisations in the right hand. Chapter 13 Flashcards | Quizlet Crooning style. Which of the following describes the interplay between Miles Davis and John Coltrane in Davis's first great quintet? While his 1957 recordings with John Coltrane are deservedly famous, Monk's longest and most consistent musical partnership was with this tenor saxophonist: Duke Ellington's co-composer and author of "Take the 'A' Train", Duke Ellington's and his mother called him Bill, featuring "Blood Count" and "Lotus Blossom," was a tribute album to, Although Mingus made his reputation in New York City, he was raised and trained in, Mingus's "Fables of Faubus" was a protest sparked by, the integration of Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas. With whose big band did Ella Fitzgerald sing at the beginning of her career? artistic director of Jazz at Lincoln Center- he conducted dozens of jazz repertory concerts, interpreting composers from Ellington, Armstrong, Mingus, Gil Evans; recorded fanciful interpretations of Morton and Monk Cootie Williams (trumpet), Sam Nanton and Juan Tizol (trombones), Johnny Hodges (alto sax/clarinet), and Harry Carney (bari sax). - intellectual style based on thick texture of contrapuntal inner voices 1950s jazz change. How does the playing of the rhythm section change between the two choruses? To make it sound bigger, Williams had one of the trumpeters play with the saxophone section, using a mute to help blend. M6 becomes _______________, The following sentences describe the life of the author Isabel Allende. jazz quiz 10. Music was a huge part of the cultural elevation as jazz was elevated from an entertainment to an art. Its theme is permanence of love. This idea is easy to misuse. Which term best describes how Monk sounds on the piano? Which of the following is true of the Miles Davis Nonet? refused to accept racial limitations or assumptions of jazz as a "low" music. Has ambiguous beginning, then Johnny Hodges takes the melody through a number of keys (with variable intonation) before reaching a crescendo in the second bridge. Thelonious Sphere Monk (Rocky Mount, North Carolina 10th October 1917 - Hartsdale, New York 17th February 1982) was a jazz pianist and composer. On the C7 in measures 21 and 22, he plays the yin scale again. Hot 5 and Hot 7 (1925-8): 65 tunes that redefined jazz: shift from collective to individual improv, from melodic paraphrase to harmonic improv, away from ragtime forms to blues and popular song form; "Heebie Jeebies" (1926), "Hotter than That" (1927), "West End Blues" (1928). Listen to his comping behind Charlie Rouse's tenor sax solo; no one . POST BOP As a composer, he expanded the variety and scope of American music. Harmony: solidified blues scale/form as the harmonic foundation. The poem's rhythm copies that of the train's wheels as they clatter over the railway track, beginning slowly but picking up speed as the train races through the countryside. b. the evolution of the saxophone as an important band instrument. Example 1. cannot cant\underline{\color{#c34632}{cant}}cant, he would ___________________________________________, Behind the repeating melody of the two horns, the guitar and piano improvise, Despite its unusual qualities, this composition is based on, George and Ira Gershwin's "I Got Rhythm.". Rhythm: one of the first to refine jazz rhythms: swinging 8th notes, loose phrasing, syncopated accents. Rhythm A Ning Free Music Sheet - musicsheets.org The guests inside the abbey are. Usually when Monk writes a melody that only obliquely relates to the underlying chords, it sounds conspicuously far out: think of Evidence or Criss-Cross. But Rhythm-a-Ning doesnt sound far out at all. Tlchargez la partition lead sheet au format PDF. Cootie Williams, Lawrence Brown, Paul Gonsalves (tenor), Harry Carney (bari). - used whole tone scales/ extended harmonies September 10, 2020. John Lewis. a. the practice of taking liberties with the melodies and accompaniments of tunes as they were being performed. Rhythm is one of the most important features of poetry. -Gil Evans radically transformed the work of other composers. He moved to popular music after discovering that opportunities in the classical world were limited for blacks. }? only if he could regain his objectivity. all of the above are correct. at a dissonant interval. What was unusual about Bill Evans's piano trio? In order to continue read the entire music sheet of Rhythm A Ning you need to signup, download music sheet notes in pdf format also available for offline reading. Wenatchee the Hatchet points out that Blues Clues also quotes this riff: Heres a chart that draws heavily on the one in the superb Thelonious Monk Fake Book. Thelonious Monk, Rhythm-a-Ning - WeSeeMusic Blog Arthur believed that the situation was ?\underline{? a style of modern jazz in the 1950s that used a "cool," relaxed approach to timbre and experimented with such basic elements as form, texture, instrumentation, and meter. How were the albums by Miles Davis second great quintet received? Was part of a vaudeville show and ended up stranded in Oklahoma City, where he joined the Blue Devils. With whose big band did Ella Fitzgerald sing at the beginning of her career? Arranged for different style mutes. - "Avant-garde Ellington"- wrote for musicians who stayed with him for a long time, - avant garde approach to traditional jazz Charles Mingus was the first composer of his generation to. Brought to NYC by John Hammond. 1 / 10. four jazz composers represent four approaches to expanding the jazz canvas: -Monk worked with blues and standard song forms. If you were handed this melody and told to harmonize it without knowing what Monk had intended, theres no way youd think to put rhythm changes under it. -Big-band swing, 32-bar pop song AABA. Uses the New Orleans front line of trumpet, trombone, and clarinet sound differently, with muted brass and low-register clarinet. - features: explosive 5 chorus Parker solo, at times imitating speech; interaction between Parker and Roach (drums); solos by Roach and Heath (bass) Anthony Braxton/Max Roach: "Spirit Possession", - style: hard bop/fusion - great exploration and experimentation of simple ideas. Among the techniques that Wes Montgomery developed was(were), playing solo lines with his thumb and the use of octaves, This improvised solo in this excerpt from "A Night in Tunisia" begins with, The texture at the beginning of "Vendome" is, alternation between a fugue and a popular song, The extended solo improvisation without accompaniment in this excerpt from "Autumn Nocturne" is called, In his last passage in this excerpt from "Autumn Nocturne," the soloist makes striking use of. Hard bop bands kept the mainstream jazz audience engaged by emphasizing. Some fans found it invigorating, whereas others considered it "musical nonsense", Within a year of recording A Love Supreme, John Coltrane shifted him musical direction toward, avant-garde, free music that reflected the turbulent times. - believed in free jazz as an extension of what had come before Played at Carnegie Hall. The bass switches from an ostinato to a walking bass. He actively performs around the New York metropolitan area and is the author of the Hal Leonard publication "Visual . What does the term M-Base stand for, and what does it mean? Barney Bigard brought New Orleans woody clarinet sound. Which of the following is true of Gil Evans? All of the following are true of Jo Jones except. The title "Rhythm-a-Ning" refers to its formation based of chord changes of George and Ira Gershwin's "I Got Rhythm". - beg as acoustic, moved in direction of fusion esp. and more. Examples: "Blue Skies" (1957), "Someone to Watch Over Me" (1950), "Mack the Knife" (1960), drummer; bebop: keeps time on ride cymbal w high-hat foot on 2 and 4; dropping bombs, saxophone; help revolutionize jazz e. 1940s, influencing all who followed; made name for himself playing jam sessions at Minton's and Monroe's; style is bright edgy tone quality, freq double timing, running eighth notes, heavy use of extended chord tones (inserted chords w.in existing chord progressions, incorp KC blues into new bebop language, trumpet; influential as both a composer and entertainer; virtuosic- emphasized middle and upper registers; angular lines, dominated by running eighth notes; pushed harmonic boundaries in both improv and composition, one of the best bebop pianists, transferring Parker and Gillespie techniques to piano; "father of modern jazz piano", musical visionary, one of the most innovative and influential musicians of the 20c The bassist was freed from keeping time to play strong melodic ideas, At the height of his career, John Coltrane played the _____ saxophone. Cool jazz, in the context of jazz styles, has. If you just take a whole tone riff and alternate it up and down chromatically, listeners will intuit that youre mindlessly executing a formula, and they will lose interest fast. Which Swing Era bassist does this describe: used substitute chords, solos are freely melodic rather than walking, played with speed and flexibility, attractive timbre, and spent most of his brief career (1939-1941) with the Ellington band? It is using all available musical styles and techniques as a vehicle for creative expression, and the belief that experience shapes each piece every time it is heard or played, From a historicist perspective, compare and contrast Wynton Marsalis' "The Pearls" with Jason Moran's "You've Got to be Modernistic.". The intricate horn line at the beginning of this excerpt of "Boogie Stop Shuffle" reflects the influence of which style? In measures four and five, he plays a repeated three-note riff: F, G, A-flat, F, G, A-flat. Played with Moten until his death, then own band. Boplicty, by the Miles Davis Nonet, (on Spotify or Youtube) begins with a long piano introduction. - Kind of Blue (1959) set the standard for modal jazz Monks comping behind Charlie Rouse is even crazier. - features: updating of the piano trio for the 21st century; complex structures, inspired by Indian classical music; intense rhythmic interaction between the three instruments, - style: fusion - combined blues and ragtime Cool Jazz: 9 ppl; relaxed tempos; introspective improv- lyricism over virtuosity, greater use of musical space; greater compositional complexity- expanded harmonic palate, unorthodox phrases and meter changes. In the beginning of this excerpt of "Concerto for Billy the Kid," the two horns play, both at a dissonant interval AND with the same rhythm, The harmonic dissonances, unusual scales, open form, and heavy reliance on ostinato suggest that "Concerto for Billy the Kid" was composed by. In this particular audio clip, which character is depicted? The word jazz did not achieve its present-day meaning until. -Big-band, swing style. His aggressive approach to the instrument provided a propulsive lift. Sharpened Poetry: Revision Strategies. Choose the answer that best describes the action or situation. Had hot a sweet, white and black, and some all-female. - steeped in tradition, but also pushed musical and social boundaries (Mingus Ah Um), one of the most influential musicians (tenor sax) in jazz since the 1950s Davis was constantly developing new styles and then moving on. 32-bar AA'BA', big band. Plural: The monsters\underline{\text{monsters}}monsters of the deep are\underline{\text{are}}are made: What did Charlie Parker earn when his composition "Now's the Time" was released as the rock and roll tune "The Hucklebuck" ? Ellington rewrote long versions of old pieces and wrote film music. Billy Higgins drum transcription available, plus a Solo Piano Arrangement, parts for two tenors, and a new quintet arrangement. Listen to his comping behind Charlie Rouses tenor sax solo; no one else plays like that. Give an example of third-stream music and describe how it merges aspects of classical music and jazz.