Currently, Beale is planning to cross the Atlantic with another replica, in a bid to prove that the Phoenicians could have made it all the way to America. Articles about fringe theories sourced solely from a single primary source (even when it is peer reviewed) may be excluded from Wikipedia on notability grounds. Wikipedia primarily focuses on the state of knowledge today, documenting the past when appropriate (identifying it as such), and avoiding speculation about the future. 30 Interesting Scientific Theories: Fringe Science: Parallel Universes, White Tulips, and Mad Scientists Brendan Allison, Amy Berner (Contributor), Kevin R. Grazier (Editor) 3.92 168 ratings15 reviews Fringe has always been more than the sum of its partsbut its parts, too, are worth a closer look. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. In a narrower sense, the term fringe theory is commonly used as a pejorative; it is roughly synonymous with the term pseudo . In the case of obscure fringe theories, secondary sources that describe the theories should be carefully vetted for reliability. These abilities supposedly then deteriorated over thousands of years. He is presented as a person of wisdom, but disrespects his elders. It must be shown that reliable sources treat the journal as a respected peer-reviewed journal. Fringe Science: Parallel Universes, White Tulips, and M The Donora smog is one of the most deadly air pollution disasters in US history. There are numerous reasons for these requirements. The idea was promoted by two men, Richard Brothers and John Wilson, who believed that Anglo-Saxons were descended from ancient Scythian tribes. In late October 1948, something strange happened in Donora, Pennsylvania. [2]:58[3] The general public has difficulty distinguishing between science and its imitators,[2]:173 and in some cases a "yearning to believe or a generalized suspicion of experts is a very potent incentive to accepting pseudoscientific claims". [1] Fringe science theories are often advanced by persons who have no traditional academic science background, or by researchers outside the mainstream discipline. Jamie founded Listverse due to an insatiable desire to share fascinating, obscure, and bizarre facts. [4] Poorly conducted research, research fraud and other types of bad science are not necessarily pseudoscientific refer to reliable sources to find the appropriate characterisation. Notable perspectives which are primarily non-scientific in nature but which contain claims concerning scientific phenomena should not be treated exclusively as scientific theory and handled on that basis. But in 2013, claims started to emerge that the true impact of the Fukushima disaster was much larger than reported. Fringe science - HandWiki Fringe Science | FringeWiki | Fandom Harold Brooks-Baker was an Anglo-American journalist who became famous for his books on the genealogy of the British Royal family. The quote should only be included if it can be contextualized in a verifiable and neutral sense as a point of view of the Bigfoot Field Researchers Association and not necessarily a factual statement. Such examples of this are the existence of Troy,[5][6] the Norse colonization of the Americas, and the Big Bang Theory.[7]. According to McGovern, beer itself was actually the primary reason our ancestors settled down in the first place. For this reason, notability guidelines for fringe topics are stricter than general notability guidelines: the notability of a fringe theory must be judged by statements from verifiable and reliable sources, not the proclamations of its adherents. In 1405, the document was banned by the church, and in 1543, it was used by Martin Luther to condemn Jews. However, it also requires that they not be given undue weight. Alchemy is the now-defunct pseudoscientific quest to discover the philosopher's stone, coveted by the particularly greedy and those who couldn't cope with their own mortality. How to Spot Pseudoscience Online and IRL | Discover Magazine The Economic Institutions of Capitalism: Antecedents from the 1930s [2]:173, Margaret Wertheim profiled many "outsider scientists" in her book Physics on the Fringe, who receive little or no attention from professional scientists. It is also far from presenting a potential solution to the problem because kids absolutely need immunization and good hygiene. Research on the Y-chromosomes of Jews has suggested that they are closely related to other populations from the Middle East, such as Arabs, Turks, and Kurds. The 10 Most Fascinating (And Terrifying) Fringe Sciences. Independent sources are also necessary to determine the relationship of a fringe theory to mainstream scholarly discourse. The study's findings will open a wide range of researchable topics and will usher in new trends in computer science. Subjects receive attention in Wikipedia in proportion to the level of detail in the sources from which the article is written. The American Civil Liberties Union has called for an independent investigation into the shooting, while the Russian embassy in Washington has become active in searching for details in the case. Fringe science is any field of scientific inquiry which represents a significant departure from orthodox theories or bodies of work. A study published in April 2013 suggested that nuclear fallout from Fukushima has caused significant elevated rates of congenital thyroid illness in infants born on the West Coast of the US and Hawaii. The negative information around Fukushima has caused people in Japan, Canada, and the United States to call for a monitoring system that will track air pollution and seafood quality on a weekly basis. In the early 1990s, Springer spent a year searching over back-channel satellite news footage to find controversial clips that werent meant for public view. The farcical nature (torture, wild testimonies, and so on) through which medieval trials were conducted also gave credence to this notion. Lets hope North Korea doesnt figure out the whole nuclear weapon thing. In his work, Brooks-Baker suggested that every US presidential election has been won by the candidate with the most royal blood. She is saying due to string theory people lost faith in all sciences. Critics of the theory say that the odds of being related to a member of the British Royal Family are extremely high. [2] : 58 [3] The general public has difficulty distinguishing between science and its imitators, [2] : 173 and in some cases a "yearning to believe or a generalized suspicion of experts . Statements about the truth of a theory must be based upon independent reliable sources. (PDF) The search for new drugs: a theory of R&D in the pharmaceutical Likewise, an alleged speech by Stalin supposedly indicates that he hoped that Germanys war with Britain and France would leave the three countries exhausted, consequently making them easy pickings for the Soviets. Bush can be seen having a private conversation with Larry King about the drug Halcion (about 6:20 in the above video). However, a lack of consideration or acceptance does not necessarily imply rejection, either; ideas should not be portrayed as rejected or carry negative labels such as pseudoscience unless such claims can be documented in reliable sources. This label does not cover theories that . Examples of unreliable journals include, but are not limited to: the Creation Research Society Quarterly, Homeopathy, and the Journal of Frontier Science (which uses blog comments[8] as its supposed peer review). It usually involves arguing that Louis Pasteur's model of infectious disease was wrong, and that Antoine Bchamp's was right. Jointly these say that articles should not contain any novel analysis or synthesis, that material likely to be challenged needs a reliable source, and that all majority and significant-minority views published in reliable sources should be represented fairly and proportionately. In addition, the Phoenicians proved that they could complete long voyages by accomplishing what is believed to be the first recorded circumnavigation of Africa, in 600 B.C. Currently, about 400 tons of groundwater enter the reactor basements of the facility each day. The 10 Most Fascinating (And Terrifying) Fringe Sciences By All That's Interesting | Edited By Savannah Cox Published July 25, 2014 Updated April 5, 2018 Relativity Einstein is responsible for this one. The first industrial robot was invented in 1961, and then in 2007 the London based Shadow Robot Company successfully produced and marketed the Shadow Handa glove controlled cybernetic hand with the same dexterity as a humans. Another archaeologist, Patrick McGovern, proposed something far more radical. McGovern adds that our ancestorsdespite not knowing chemistrywere perfectly capable of manufacturing beer through constant experimentation. These theories describe natural law and give ideas how the universe works. The movie examines a large number of TV outtakes that touch on the 1992 presidential election, the LA riots, and abortion protests. As with the Sandy Hook Elementary shooting, 2012 Aurora murders, and the Boston Marathon bombing, details of the event have been confused by false or inaccurate media reports and rumors, which have unfortunately been vastly blown out of proportion with the speedy help of social media. While similar to Heribert Illigs Phantom Time Hypothesis, this fringe theory by Russian mathematician Anatoly Fomenko takes the issue of time forgery to even more insane heights. Fringe theories and related articles have been the subject of several arbitration cases. One example is Mosess Exodus, which later became Muhammads flight from Mecca. McGovern believes that early hunter-gatherers accidentally became addicted to the intoxication caused by eating fermented fruit. Magnetic guidewire steering at ultrahigh magnetic fields | Science Advances Later on, he claimed that the followers of a mysterious figure named Severus Archontius (an allusion to Frederick II of the Holy Roman Empire) perpetrated these false documents. In 1937, Jewish scholar Hugh J. Schonfield published a book that suggested the Toledot was older than originally thought and may be the Gospel of the Hebrews. The document has fallen out of popularity but remains a point of controversy in the Christian faith. Links to non-fringe articles in fringe articles can also help aid the reader in understanding and remove the threat of creating a walled garden. The 10 Most Fascinating (And Terrifying) Fringe Sciences - All That's One of the primary tenets of the theory is that the British Royal Family is directly descended from King David. The ultimate conspiracy being that the United States government wouldnt admit to the negative health implications of fluoride, so instead decided to promote the chemical for public health benefits and place trace amounts in peoples drinking water. "[31], The media also play a role in propagating the belief that certain fields of science are controversial. Such claims may contain or be followed by qualifiers to maintain neutralitye.g. Theory of Planned Behavior. Care should be taken with journals that exist mainly to promote a particular viewpoint. Agran gained public support during his campaign, but he was banned from debates and conferences. Fittingly, another term for these schools of thought is fringe science one that Gordin prefers, after researching fringe theories since the late 1990s. Care should be taken not to mislead the reader by implying that, because the claim is actively disputed by only a few, it is otherwise supported. To determine whether something is pseudoscientific or merely an alternative theoretical formulation, consider this: Alternative theoretical formulations generally tweak things on the frontiers of science, or deal with strong, puzzling evidencewhich is difficult to explain awayin an effort to create a model that better explains reality. Gradually, more members of the Lost Tribes, and even Eastern Christians, immigrated to Japan and assimilated with the original settlers. In the Middle Ages, the Toledot Yeshu was apparently used by some Jewish communities in order to discredit Christianity. In contrast, many mainstream articles do not link to articles about fringe theories. This one is pretty self-explanatory. All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. The aquatic ape theory states that our ancestors lived a semi-aquatic existence, inhabiting the edges of large bodies of water. Likewise, exceptional claims in Wikipedia require high-quality reliable sources. So if Muhammad never really existed, who had invented him, and why? 3. 39462, posted 15 Jun 2012 12:52 UTC The Search for New Drugs: A Theory of R&D in the Pharmaceutical Industry Massoud Khazabi1 University of Ottawa The paper . During the Middle Ages, invading armies would fling plague-ridden corpses over castle walls. Todashev is now thought to have been unarmed during the incident. Yes, that is correct, his name is Rich Walker. Unlike pseudo-science, it still uses the scientific method, but is highly speculative. One study indicated that over 100 manuscripts of the book still exist, with the oldest from the 11th century. They found that coins, monuments, and other artifacts of that period barely mention anything about Muhammad and Islam. Evolution, The Big Bang Theory, and Continental Drift all began on the fringes of science and todaywhile still debated by someare taken as scientific truth. In 1919, the British-Israel-World Federation was set up in London and joined by some prominent political figures, including the Prime Minister of New Zealand, William Massey. According to Hardouin, this group hoped to sway the masses back to Paganism by writing pro-paganistic texts and passing them off as genuine historical literature. The more appropriate . 10 Chinese Alchemists Discovered Gunpowder. Note that fringe journals exist, some of which claim peer review. For example, in the article about Bigfoot, a verifiably attributed and accurately preserved quotation might take the following form: The Bigfoot Field Researchers Association has stated, "Scientists from various disciplines put the most compelling sasquatch evidence to the test. The text is widely believed to be a hoax, but has been presented as fact at different points throughout history. Fringe theory - Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core Such theories strive to explain different mental processes including how the mind processes information and how our thoughts lead to certain emotions and behaviors. Quotes that are controversial or potentially misleading need to be properly contextualized to avoid unintentional endorsement or deprecation. After his death, the body of Jesus is stolen from his grave, but eventually recovered by the authorities. Due consideration should be given to the fact that reputable news sources often cover less than strictly notable topics in a lighthearted fashion, such as on April Fool's Day, as "News of the Weird", or during "slow news days" (see junk food news and silly season). [30], As Donald E. Simanek asserts, "Too often speculative and tentative hypotheses of cutting edge science are treated as if they were scientific truths, and so accepted by a public eager for answers." Unfortunately, The FBI has sealed all documents in the case, so it is impossible to determine what really happened. Hardouin believed the group had created the Greek versions solely to corrupt the peoplea plan foiled only by the timely distribution of the Latin version. - Scholarly opinion is generally the most authoritative source to identify the mainstream view. Some people have examined the images of the dead man and suggested flaws, discrepancies, and tampering. The hypothesis argues that people who have better hygiene and effective medical care may have impaired regulatory T-cells. The victims were given knives, hammers, and machetes to protect themselves. Since that time, the theory has been heavily investigated in the study of allergic disorders. A careful use of words and the adoption of a disinterested tone will ensure that a reader is not spoonfed opinions as facts and vice versa. Remember the Latin Bible? Fringe theories include the models and proposals of fringe science as well as similar ideas in other areas of scholarship, such as the humanities.The term is commonly used in a narrower sense as a pejorative roughly synonymous with pseudo-scholarship.Precise definitions that distinguish between widely held viewpoints . Many encyclopedic topics can be evaluated from a number of different perspectives, and some of these perspectives may make claims that lack verification in research, that are inherently untestable, or that are pseudoscientific. Particularly harsh criticism should be attributed"Philosopher A. C. Grayling dismisses intelligent design as 'a little driblet of childish ignorance; a mark of mankind's infancy'"while simple facts"humans and chimpanzees evolved from a common ancestor"are best left stated simply as facts rather than recast as opinions. Fringe science - Wikipedia Caution should be exercised when evaluating whether there are enough sources available to write a neutral biography that neither unduly promotes nor denigrates the subject. So far, this unconventional view has sparked great controversy. The speech uses 19th- and 20th-century terminology, and in reality, Benjamin Franklin was extremely friendly toward the Jewish people. According to some revisionist historians, most notably a former Soviet intelligence officer named Vladimir Rezun, Stalins mobilization of millions of men across the countrys European borders was not a defensive one. The term may be considered pejorative. Rarely, fringe ideas do become accepted by 'regular' scientists. They point to the fact that no identification was found on the body, and that the recorded height of the man was not consistent with Lazcanos size. Together with beat poet Allen Ginsberg, Leary began the psychedelic revolution, and encouraged his followers to turn on, tune in, drop out.. The findings have helped fuel the conspiracy theory that an elite group, such as the Illuminati, is secretly controlling American elections, using the media to promote the most royal candidate. Journals that are not peer reviewed by the wider academic community should not be considered reliable, except to show the views of the groups represented by those journals.[9].