[94] Smoked fish is also popular. In the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections, Republican candidate Donald Trump won all counties except Marquette County. [21] Several residents in the state disagree with both current and previous positions on the part of the DNRE. Learn more. American dog tick: Active from May to November in Michigan forests and grassy areas. American dog tick: Active from May to November in Michigan forests and grassy areas. There are one Interstate Highway, five US Highways and 24 other state highways in the Upper Peninsula. Keep an eye out for them under logs, tree roots, or in small mammal habitats. They have a light brown hue with yellow spots and are found near rocks and inside logs. They prefer to attach to humans at the back of the neck near the base of the skull. [citation needed] As of 2020[update], Marquette County is home to one remaining iron ore mine and one nickel and copper mine. Two ferry companies run passenger ferries from St. Ignace to Mackinac Island. Go to Ralph A. MacMullan Conference Center, Carl T. Johnson Hunting and Fishing Center, Go to Recreational safety and hunter education, Natural and Historical Education Resources for Home, Cultural & Scientific Collectors Permit (Fisheries), Collaborative Forest Management: The Good Neighbor Authority, Assistance for Private Forest Land Owners, County and Municipal Law Enforcement Information, Fisheries Division Citizens Advisory Committees, Michigan History Center Commissions & Committees, Northern Lake Michigan Islands Collaborative, Pigeon River Country Equestrian Committee, Timber and Forest Products Advisory Council, Upper Peninsula Citizens' Advisory Councils. French colonists laid claim to the land in the 17th century, establishing missions and fur trading posts such as Sault Ste. West Nile Virus can cause seizures, muscle weakness, and confusion. The Brown Recluse Spider is known to be one of the most dangerous animals living within Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, only venomous snake in the entire state of Michigan, most gorgeous waterfalls in Upper Michigan, Yellowish Cuckoo Bumblebee (formerly Fernalds Cuckoo Bumblebee), Michigan is home to a number of aquariums. [77] In winter, travel was possible over the ice only after the straits had solidly frozen. [11], The Keweenaw Peninsula is the northernmost part of the peninsula (not counting Isle Royale, which is politically part of the UP). Upper Peninsula of Michigan - Wikipedia "The UP" redirects here. Marie. 2011-1: Executive Reorganization Department of Natural Resources and Environment Creating the Department of Natural Resources and Department of Environmental Quality", "On the Cougar Trail: Team Investigates Sightings, Tracks Throughout UP, State", 10.1674/0003-0031(2006)155[363:DACOCI]2.0.CO;2, "Does a Population of Cougars Exist in Michigan? However, the 1908 revision of the Constitution of Michigan specified that the west branch of the Montreal River was the proper border, which would have placed an additional 360 square miles of land on the Michigan side of the border. Winters tend to be long, cold, and snowy for most of the peninsula, and because of its northern latitude, the daylight hours are shortaround 8hours between sunrise and sunset in the winter. Bohemia. of Michigan In 1881, the Mackinac Transportation Company was established by three railroads, the Michigan Central Railroad, the Grand Rapids and Indiana Railroad, and the Detroit, Mackinac and Marquette Railroad, to operate a railroad car ferry across the Straits. [2] The Eagle Mine, a nickel-copper mine, opened in 2014. The three biggest animals found in Michigan are the American Bison, White-tailed Deer, and Moose. For other uses, see, Northern major peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan, Michigan Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Airports of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, Minneapolis, St. Paul and Sault Ste. They are brown and easily identified with a violin-shaped mark on their body. Many centuries ago, wolves once occupied every single county in the state, but because of human persecution and habitat loss, populations may have completely disappeared from the state by the middle of the 20th century. Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake This is the, Black Widow Spider Easily identified by the large body size and the black and red color scheme, the black widow can deliver powerful venom with dangerous neurotoxins. Marquette County sits along the Marquette Iron Range, which sent out a significant portion of the iron ore mined in the United States for many years. Spotted Turtle This small semi-aquatic turtle, identified by the spots on its carapace, is classified as threatened or endangered throughout parts of the eastern United States. What predators live in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan? Beech bark disease and beech leaf disease both target [68] Stands of hemlock and hardwood in the western reaches of the forest experienced larger scale selection-cutting beginning in the mid-20th century. [2], The Upper Peninsula contains a large variety of wildlife. Here is a look at a few species that you want to avoid next time you are in Michigan and how to identify them. Red-shouldered Hawk Red-shouldered hawks are typically seen soaring in wooded areas throughout the state. In the Upper Peninsula, visitors can view moose and deer in the Ottawa National Forest or try to spot a glimpse of a timber wolf while exploring Tahquamenon Falls State Park. There are also many plant species that have been transported to the Great Lakes, including purple loosestrife, Lythrum salicaria[27] and Phragmites australis, both of which are considered to be a threat to native hydrophyte wetland plants.[28][29]. Scarlet kingsnakes pattern is an example of Batesian mimicry. It also contains most of the state-run parks and wildlife reserves. As tiger trout are sterile, they cannot produce offspring. Early tribes included the Menominee, Odawa, Ojibwa, Nocquet, Potawatomi. Maple syrup is a highly prized local delicacy. ), while other associates them with good fortune. In Michigan black bears, gray wolves and cougars should be indicators of the healthy state of the ecosystem. It is habitat for frogs, salamanders, owls, raccoons, and many Invasive species like the alewife and sea lamprey can be found in the Great Lakes. The Common Yellowthroat stays close to the ground and uses stealth to survive! However, as union strength in the peninsula declined, in the 2010s the region has become more leaning towards the Republican Party (though split-ticket voting at the local level became a common practice). However, there was an armed conflict known as the Toledo War with the state of Ohio over the location of their mutual border. To report occurrences of these species, please contact MNFI at mnfi@msu.edu. The Upper Peninsula's mines produced more mineral wealth than the California Gold Rush, especially after shipping was improved by the opening of the Soo Locks in 1855, and docks in Marquette in 1859. WebMichigan is represented by several different state animals. Michigan As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. After being assigned to various territorial jurisdictions, it was granted to the newly formed state of Michigan as part of the settlement of a dispute with Ohio over the city of Toledo. Well show you how to identify it, and why its dangerous. [2] The American Bird Conservancy and the National Audubon Society have designated several locations as internationally Important Bird Areas.[15]. Several prominent legislators, including the region's long-serving state representative Dominic Jacobetti, attempted unsuccessfully to gain passage of such a bill in the 1970s. D araneus iviei Orb-weaver spider Wolf spider Fishing spider Loxosceles reclusa (Brown This is about 48 miles from the southern Marquette County photo taken on October 6. Michigan In the early 20th century, 75% of the population was foreign-born. A popular bumper sticker, a parody of the "Say YES to Michigan" slogan promoted by state tourism officials, shows an outline of the Upper Peninsula and the slogan, "Say ya to da UP, eh!" These include trilliums, violets, columbines, daisies, and more, each with its own beauty that adds color and life to our wonderful state! [85] Street signs in Hancock appear in English and Finnish to celebrate this heritage. Of these, six airports have commercial passenger service: Gogebic-Iron County Airport north of Ironwood, Houghton County Memorial Airport southwest of Calumet, Ford Airport west of Iron Mountain, Sawyer International Airport south of Marquette, Delta County Airport in Escanaba, and Chippewa County International Airport south of Sault Ste. The bear population fell to a low of about 1,300 in 2011 due to overhunting Critics of the DNRE's position on the species, including the founder of the MCCR, say that the department is attempting to "avoid paying for a cougar management program". Snakes also like open grassy fields where they can bask in the sunshine during the day. Although they prefer more northern climates like Canada or Alaska, small populations still remain in parts of Michigans Upper Peninsula. If you do come across one, back away slowly without making any sudden movements this will give both parties time to get out safely! There are approximately 17,000 black bears living in michigan, and they mostly live in the upper peninsula. Wilderness State Park is located immediately to the west of Mackinaw City near the upper tip of the Lower Peninsula. [57], Due to the geographic separation and perceived cultural and political differences from the Lower Peninsula, at various times there have been proposals for the Upper Peninsula to secede from Michigan as a 51st state named Superior, sometimes including portions of northern Wisconsin and/or the northern Lower Peninsula. Nestled in the heart of Michigans Upper Peninsula, the St. Marys River flows between Lake Superior and Lake Huron, offering a diverse range of habitats for In 1763, tribes united in Pontiac's Rebellion to try to drive the British from the area. Michigan The bear population fell to a low of about 1,300 in 2011 due to overhunting and accidental deaths. The emerald ash borer was first reported in the UP at Brimley State Park,[30] and is considered to be a serious ecological threat to the habitat and economy. Michigan is also well-known for its waterfowl populations. Rat snakes are constrictors from the Colubridae family of snakes. In alphabetical order, the counties are: Alcona, Alger, Allegan, Alpena, Antrim, Arenac, Baraga, Barry, Bay, Benzie, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun, Cass, Charlevoix, Cheboygan, Chippewa, Clare, Clinton, Crawford, Delta, Dickinson, Eaton, Emmet, Genesee, Gladwin, Gogebic, Grand Traverse, Gratiot, Hillsdale, Houghton, Huron, Ingham, Ionia, The state flag of Michigan is one of history, honor, and unique symbolism. Teddy Yakson as Most known members are native to the Maple River in Emmet County, located near the northern tip of the Lower Peninsula.