4081 . After Sarah dies and a wife is found for Isaac, one would think the story of the Jewish people has moved on from Abraham to the next generation of Isaac, Rebecca and their sons. So who was Keturah? We don't know from what nation she came, who her parents were or whether she outlived Abraham or not. The name Keturah lends itself to a number of Rabbinic interpretations. The second unit doesnt seem to know about a second wife and other sons, since it seems to understand all of Abrahams other sons as coming from concubines.[6]. 1. Keturah in The Bible - King James Bible Online When a person secures his valuables with his seal, they are still shut when he opens his treasury. "What is Meant by Abraham's Marrying Keturah After Sarah's Death. Genesis 25 records that Keturah is the wife Abraham married after his first wife Sarah died. In opposition to the view that the offspring of Keturah were the realization of the Lords promise to Abraham, another approach presents them as perpetually menacing Israel. The film's portrayal of Reconstruction is one of southern . Isaac became Abrahams sole heir, and Ishmael and Hagar were banished to the desert, though God promised that Ishmael would raise up a great nation of his own. Order Blacks in the Bible Vol. Even as in biblical times, Shemitic countries today | Dr. 2. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Does anyone know where the Ark of the Covenant is today? ZIMRAN. He died at the age of 175. Keturah, for example, was referred to as a wife of Abraham in Genesis 25:1, but a concubine in vs. 6 of the same chapter (as well as later in 1 Chronicles 1:32). A Talmudic tradition claims this is another name for Hagar who remarried Abraham in his old age. According to one opinion in the midrashic work Genesis Rabbah, Keturah and Hagar are names for the same person, whom Abraham remarried after initially expelling. In First Chronicles, she is called Abraham's "concubine"[3] (Hebrew: Translit. A scholar quoted in the Mishnah or of the Mishnaic era, i.e., during the first two centuries of the Common Era. It is not improbable that, as some writers have suggested, this change in the life of his son prompted Abraham to remarry in order to overcome the feeling of lonesomeness caused by Isaac's entering the state of matrimony. 2176 . Abigail, the wife of Nabal of Carmel, is the only woman in the Hebrew Bible who is described as both intelligent and beautiful. There is no indication when that happened, other than during his lifetime. "Caravans, Kenites, and Casus Belli: Enmity and Alliance in the Song of Deborah. 33:2). the Old Testament is Abraham, affectionately called father by three major Yishbaq -- a son of Abraham and Keturah 3434, 3435. Her nationality is Ethiopian as she was the mother of Sheba and the Medians whose descendant, Jethro,or Ragu'el or Reu'el the Ethiopian priest of Median begot a daughter, Zipporah, who, in the Scriptures, was referred to as the Ethiopian wife of Moses. do not hold females in high regard. God then instructed Abraham to take Hagar and Ishmael to the desert and leave them there. his wife to tell the Pharaoh that he was her brother, so the African king would He raised the wall so high that sunlight would never enter; and he gave them precious stones and large pearls, which Israel would use in the days to come (Soferim, Hosafah [addition] 1, 1:1). 3. greatest black king known as Pharaoh would slay him in order to take his The Rabbis ask: What gifts did Abraham nevertheless give the sons of Keturah? Dont miss the latest essays from TheTorah.com. the ramifications of this story in all its facets not just the notable ones. established Egypt, referred to in Psalms 105 and 106 refer to as the land of [5][6][7] This interpretation is set forth in the Midrash[8] and is supported by Rashi, Gur Aryeh, Keli Yakar, and Obadiah of Bertinoro. (Gen. 11:10-27) Abraham told a son of Abraham and Keturah. [5][13] Possible justifications for this opinion include the fact that Keturah is referred to 1 Chronicles 1:32 as Abraham's concubine (in the singular),[14] and several other verses which suggest that the descendants of Hagar and Keturah lived in the same territory or formed a single ethnic group. She is "of good sense and beautiful in looks," while he is "hard and evil in his deeds" (v. 3). Topical Bible: Keturah Keturah bore Abraham six sons, Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. see HEBREW yada'. do not hold females in high regard. (Egypt). Since this presumably occurred after Isaacs marriage at 40 (25:20), and Ishmael was 14 years older than Isaac (compare Gen. 16:16 to 21:5), she bore Ishmael at least 54 years before her remarriage yet still, she gave birth to six more children. We know surprisingly little about Keturah. [16] According to modern scholar Richard Elliott Friedman, the identification of Keturah with Hagar has "no basis in the text".[5]. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Ibid. beautiful wife, later called Sarah. [3] Rashbam and Chizkuni suggest that it is a reference to Keturah and Hagar, but this doesnt work well either. When Israel was in the desert, the Midianites sent their daughters to tempt them to sin (Numbers 25:6, 31:2,16), and during the era of the Judges they were one of the neighboring nations who opposed Israel (Judges 6).). Keturah: Midrash and Aggadah | Jewish Women's Archive "Entry for 'KETURAH'". He also serves as a volunteer writer for Torah.org. me for thy sake; and my soul shall live because of thee. Some time after Sarahs death (Gen 23:2) and Isaacs marriage to Rebekah (Gen 24:67), Abraham remarries, and Isaac gets a stepmother: This brief mention of the expansion of Abrahams family raises a number of questions. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. [3] Keturah was the mother of six sons, representing Arabian tribes south and east of Canaan, so that through the offspring of Keturah Abraham became "the father of many nations" including the Ethiopians. Keturah - Blacks in The Bible The Birth of a Nation | Cast, Plot, Summary, & Facts | Britannica (Gen. 12:15-16) Abraham later fathered a son by one of these African maidens, ), suggests that the primary purpose of these verses is to associate the names that follow with Abraham. : 'ih Translated: woman, wife[10]). The Torah likewise records that Abraham gave gifts to the children of his concubines and sent them off during his lifetime (Gen. 25:6). This tradition is based on Gen. 24:62: Isaac had just come back from the vicinity of Beer-la-hai-roihe brought back with him Hagar, who had been at Beer-la-hai-roi, and had also given this place its name, as is related in Gen. 16:14 (Tanhuma, Hayyei Sarah 8). Where do you put a compressor in your pedal chain. Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Keturah, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Keturah. And Pharaoh called Abram, and said, What is this that thou hast done unto me? Zipporah - Wikipedia Help us elevate the voices of Jewish women. Second, the wifes new name of Keturah does not necessarily teach that this was a different woman; rather, it was a name given to Hagar in recognition of her good qualities (see below). [9], ca:Quetur I have several frustrating issues going on in life today, as well Im wondering what happened to the House of David. Transliteration: Medan Phonetic Spelling: (med-awn') Short Definition: Medan. According to one view, Abraham remarried after the death of Sarah and had a total of three wives: Sarah, Hagar, and Keturah. Rabbi Rosenfeld's son Zvi recently published his first book, The Ring of Fate, a riveting, fast-paced fantasy novel which is also completely kosher in both language and subject matter. Keturah | Religion Wiki | Fandom General Editor. whose name was Hagar. [2] Do We See Any Gospel Connections in the Book of Numbers? CHAPTER 15. Subscribe to the CompellingTruth.org Newsletter: Genesis 25 records that Keturah is the wife Abraham married after his first wife Sarah died. In this view, the redactor is trying to turn Keturah into just one of Abrahams concubines, a view accepted by Chronicles. Courtesy ofWikimedia Commons. a son of Abraham and Keturah. Zimran -- a son of Abraham Zimran. that, when Abram was come into Egypt, the Egyptians beheld the woman that she ISHBAK. The film focuses on two families: One from the North, the Stonemans, and one from the South, the Camerons. Five Books of Moses. MEDAN. What happened to Abraham's other descendants? - Chabad.org She freely married Abraham and became his bona fide wife. No one could replace Sarah, the foremother of Israel. Answer Keturah was Abraham's second wife, following the death of Sarah, his first wife ( Genesis 23:2; 25:1 ). (Viewed on May 1, 2023) . Nations Of The Bible Today: Shem, Ham & Japheth Races Who are the descendants of Ishmael? | GotQuestions.org During this trek through Africa, Abraham feared its | GotQuestions.org, How many wives did Abraham have? She was perfumed (mekuteret) with commandments and good deeds (Gen. Rabbah 61:4); she was (through her good deeds) more savory (mekuteret) than all manner of spices (Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer [ed. Her sons were the ancestors of many Arabian tribes. 24:23: Then the moon shall be ashamed (Num. NOBSE Study Bible Name List and Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names agree: the name Keturah means Incense.. What may not be immediately obvious to the modern reader is that the name Keturah demonstrates a very high level of governance and social sophistication, namely the idea that a healthy society is not healthy because the government suppresses what it perceives as bad or . Ham. The Egyptians were direct descendants of Ham through his son, Mizraim Didnt Abraham already send Hagar away (Gen 21)? Her ancestry is not mentioned, although she was presumably a local Canaanite. ke-tu'-ra, ke-too'-ra (qeTurah; Chettoura, "incense"): The second wife of Abraham (Genesis 25:1 1 Chronicles 1:32 f). Bildad. The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue and for that she was worthy of being joined to that righteous one [Abraham]. Who was Abraham's second wife, Hagar or Keturah? /hebrew/3370.htm - 6k, 6989. Although he does not suggest verses 14 as being from a separate source, he sees clearly that they bear no real relationship to verses 56. Therefore, the Arabs of Islam call The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue, for which she was worthy of being joined to Abraham. The Rabbis stress that the subjugation of the children of Keturah to Israel is eternal. This solution doesnt change the fact that the Torah calls her a wife, however, and it doesnt deal with the problem that Keturah is one person/concubine, not many. With her extremely jealous reaction to Hagar and Ishmael, would Sarah really have countenanced another rival? The appearance of another wife and children during the lifetime of Sarah would have been narratively impossible. Why didst thou not tell me that she was thy wife? The Bible /hebrew/3435.htm - 6k, 7744. menservants, and maidservants, and she asses, and camels. | GotQuestions.org. (2.) This implies that the Rabbis understood that Sarah died before Abraham remarried. Perhaps they took some of the spiritual heritage they gained from Abraham and later discovered their own paths. We rely on the support of readers like you. What Does Bildad Mean? Bible Definition and References TheTorah.com is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.We rely on the support of readers like you. The Quran extols Abraham as a model, an exemplar, obedient and not an idolator. Genesis 25:4 chapter context similar meaning copy save. Midyan -- a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his desc. The first unit identifies the six descendants of Abraham through Keturah. It's rarely noticed that Abraham complained that he was too old to have Isaac (Genesis 17:17), but when Isaac was 36 years old (compare 17:17 to 23:1) Sarah died, and some undisclosed time after, Abraham married Keturah and sired another six sons. The Amalekites - Jewish Virtual Library 25:3 Jokshan begot Sheba and Dedan. However, it seems apparent that the two of them were monogamous and that she did not bear him any children until after Sarah's death. Talmud, Sanhedrin 59b. What Nationality Was Keturah In The Bible Saint Gerard Majella is a beloved figure of the Catholic Church who is renowned for his devotion to God and his miraculous power. remarkable, for she was in her mid 60s and late 80s when these events "William Baur, 4080. Even so, as children of Abraham, they were most certainly blessed and to some degree spiritual heirs of his sanctity. What we do know is that Keturah became to mother of six Abrahamic sons, one of whom, Midian, became a nation that both rivaled Israel and became one of the most dominant tributaries to its theology and social structure. Another midrash relates that when Jacob died, the offspring of Esau, Ishmael and Keturah came to Goren ha-Atad to fight against the sons of Jacob. KETURAH, THE THIRD WIFE OF ABRAHAM Much has been made about young women marrying old men for their money, fame, and fortune. This school of thought is further bolstered by the fact that this wife also had a different name (Keturah); in addition, the plural wording of Gen. 25:6 (to Abrahams sons by concubines) conveys that Abraham had at least two wives in addition to Sarah. Qeturah. She was the mother of 6 sons representing Arab tribes South and East of Palestine (Genesis 25:1-6), so that through the offspring of Keturah Abraham became "the father of many nations.". Religion Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. upon: Therefore it shall come to pass, when the Egyptians shall see thee, 1860.). Radak comes very close to seeing the redaction critical point. The Nationality Act was passed by Congress in 1940 and signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) on October 14, 1940. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Noun (qitor) refers to thick smoke. Abida -- "my father took knowledge," a son of Midian, How the Nation of the Troglodytes were Derived from Abraham by, Of the Change of Name in Abraham and Sarah, who Received the Gift, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Who was Keturah in the Bible? "the written Torah." out-of-wedlock son, but they still want to claim lineage from the Pharaohs, who It secured both the future of feature-length films and the reception of film as a serious medium. The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue, for which she was worthy of being joined to Abraham. On February 8, 1915, D.W. Griffith's The Birth of a Nation, a landmark film in the history of cinema, premieres at Clune's Auditorium in Los Angeles. Good! Book XVI. Keturah's Origins - Aish.com Perhaps they could not picture Abraham taking a new wife at his advanced ageaccording to the Genesis chronology, he would be 140 at the time of this marriagebut were more comfortable with him reverting to a woman with whom he once lived. The Torah gives us no background whatsoever regarding Keturah. According to Genesis, Abraham married his [20], According to the African writer Olaudah Equiano, the 18th-century English theologian John Gill believed the African people were descended from Abraham and Keturah[relevant?]. A different story has Isaac initiating his fathers marriage. A theme in the Abraham stories is his lack of children, which is why he marries Hagar and has Ishmael. Asenath: Bible | Jewish Women's Archive ", (incense ), the wife of Abraham after the death of Sarah. Keturah was one of Abrahams wives. These offspring express the fulfillment of the blessing given by God to Abraham in Gen. 12:3: and all the families of the earth shall bless themselves by you, for thirty families came from Abraham: the twelve chieftains from Ishmael, the sixteen descendants of Keturah, and (Gen. 25:23) two nations are in your womb (Tanhuma [ed. Second, in our Torah texts (and in the Samaritan Pentateuch) the spelling is, in fact, plene, as is pointed out by Chizkuni (ad loc.) While the Israelites / Hebrews were captives in Egypt, Moses killed an Egyptian who was striking a Hebrew, for which offense Pharaoh sought to kill Moses. He learned in Manchester Yeshiva, Gateshead Yeshiva, and Mir Yeshiva. Rashi, ibid. 47:19), then . All of Keturahs sons were the heads of nations (Gen. Rabbah 61:5). The view that was widely accepted by the Rabbis is the one which identifies Keturah with Hagar, and it appears in various A type of non-halakhic literary activitiy of the Rabbis for interpreting non-legal material according to special principles of interpretation (hermeneutical rules).midrashim. Who was Keturah in the Bible? - CompellingTruth.org and Midyan. [4], One modern commentator on the Hebrew Bible has called Keturah "the most ignored significant person in the Torah". 2174b, 2175. In the Septuagint, Kush is regularly translated as , Ethiopia, the kingdom south of Egypt (modern day Sudan). Keturah was one of Abraham's wives. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. (1.) /hebrew/6989.htm - 6k, 28. Yoqshan -- a son of Abraham and Keturah 3369, 3370. A son (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 3912. The Birth of a Nation, landmark silent film starring Lillian Gish, released in 1915, that was the first blockbuster Hollywood hit. Please consider supporting TheTorah.com. Based on this Midrash, Hagar would have been quite old at the time Abraham took her back. Three camels, one of which is the beast of burden. From zamar; musical; Zimran, a son of Abraham by Keturah -- Zimran. Keturah - Baby Name Meaning, Origin, and Popularity | Nameberry The intent of the Torah was thus to only a single concubine, Hagar (Gen. Rabbah 61:4). The name Keturah comes from the verb (qatar) meaning to produce pleasant smoke: The verb (qatar) probably originally meant to rise up but came to denote the rising up of sacrificial smoke, which in turn commonly marked celebrations and surplus, and smelled pleasant after roasts or incense. [15], However, this idea was rejected by another rabbi in Genesis Rabbah,[12] as well as by traditional commentators such as Ibn Ezra, Nahmanides, and Rashbam. Multi-Version Concordance Ketu'rah (4 Occurrences). the lineage of the female. were not from Ishmaels line at all, but existed prior to Abraham, much less his Keturah is the second wife of Abraham, whom he took after the death of his first wife Sarah, and who bore him six additional sons, namely Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak and Shuah (Genesis 25:1-2).